Unit 3 Language in use
To learn to use Imperatives to
express your attitude
语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如
尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,
或可让学生从已学课文中找相
应例句,引导学生试着从所观
察到的语言现象中总结出语言
规则和语法规律。
在本模块中我们接触到了这些句子:
Don’t stand too close to North
Americans.
Give them more personal space.
Be careful!
Wave to say goodbye.
课文中的这些句子叫作 。
祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、
禁止、警告、请求或命令等。祈使句
最常用来表达命令。
Go and wash your hands.
快去洗手。 (命令)
Be quiet, please.
请安静。 (请求)
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Be kind to our sister.
要对我们的妹妹友善。 (劝告)
Watch your steps.
走路小心。 (警告)
No littering.
不要乱扔垃圾。 (禁止)
Don’t forget to take an umbrella.
不要忘了带雨伞。 (叮嘱)
请仔细观察以上祈使句,然后说出祈使
句的特点:
◇ 祈使句一般没有主语,说话的对象
都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,所以
也可以理解为省略了主语you。
◇ 以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。
◇ 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。
◇ 在表达请求时,可以加上please;
表达比较强烈的语气时,可以用
感叹号。
More examples:
Please close the door.
请把门关上。
Sit down, please.
请坐。
Come to my office.
到我办公室来。
Stop! 停!
Hurry up! 快点!
Please don’t do it.
请不要这么做。
Don’t be late again.
不要再迟到了。
Don’t worry. Be happy.
不要担心,高兴点儿。
Don’t bring any food or drink into the
lab next time.
下次不要把任何食物或饮料带到实验
室来。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights.
不要忘记关灯。
课堂练习答案
1 Work in pairs. Talk about do’s and
don’ts in a foreign country.
Britain
Do’s
• Stand in line.
• Shake hands.
• Say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.
• Open doors for others.
• Look at people when you talk.
• Be on time.
Britain
Don’ts
• Touch people.
• Ask a woman’s age.
• Stand too close.
• Say anything too personal.
2 Make a list of do’s and don’ts to help
visitors to Britain.
• Stand in line.
• Don’t touch people when you
talk to them.
• …
3 Rewrite the sentences.
Eg. It’s important to listen to the teacher.
Listen to the teacher.
You cannot shout in the classroom.
Don’t shout in the classroom.
1. It’s important to be careful.
Be careful.
2. It’s important to clean and tidy the lab.
Clean and tidy the lab.
3. You cannot touch anything if the
teacher doesn’t ask you to.
Don’t touch anything if the teacher
doesn’t ask you to.
4. You cannot bring food or drink into
the lab.
Don’t bring food or drink into the
lab.
5. You cannot enter the lab alone.
Don’t enter the lab alone.
4 Answer the questions. Use the words
and expressions from the box to
help you.
all right, arm in arm, close
different, hold on to, kiss three times
point at, shake hands with, wave
1. How do the British say hello to each
other when they first meet?
They shake hands.
2. Does body language mean the same
thing in different countries?
No, it means different things in
different countries.
3. How do the Russians say hello to
each other when they meet?
They kiss three times.
4. Is it polite to stand close to North
Americans?
No, it is not polite to stand close to
North Americans.
5. Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece?
No, it is not all right to wave goodbye
in Greece.
6. How do you usually say goodbye with
body language?
I usually wave.
课堂小测验
Individual
activity
I. 用括号内所给动词的恰当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. _________
(not, be) late.
2. ___________ (not, make) any noise!
Your mother is sleeping.
3. __________ (not, speak) with your
mouth full of food.
4. _________ (not, talk) and _______
(read) aloud.
Don’t be
Don’t make
Don’t speak
Don’t talk read
5. ___________ (not, leave) your
homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. _______ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. _______ (give) us ten years and just
see what our country will be like.
8. _________ (not, let) the baby cry.
Don’t leave
Look
Give
Don’t let
II. 翻译下列各句。
1. 咱们一起玩吧!
2. 请不要迟到。
3. 回答这个问题。
4. 不要这么吵。
Let’s play together.
Don’t be late, please.
Answer the question.
Don’t make such a noise.
5. 上课安静。
6. 不要随处乱扔垃圾。
7. 不打架不骂人。
8. 有事请假。
9. 友好待人。
Be quiet on class.
Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
Don’t fight or say rude words.
Ask for leave.
Be friendly to classmates.
1. To preview Unit 1, Module 12
2. To practise the vocabulary
Write ten short imperatives.
You can use do’s and don’ts.