山西省中考英语题型专项复习训练：还原短文(01)学习提高+成长引导

还原短文(一) 学习提高 +成长引导 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。 A [2020·青岛] You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? 1. . Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2. . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn't work,take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3. . Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 4. If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 5. —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know. A.Use word parts B.Look at the words C.It might sound like a word you know D.You can find the word in a dictionary E.Following some easy steps can help you F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it B You often focus on building relationships with others, but you forget the first step:being a friend of yourself.How can you have good relationships with others if you don't even have a good relationship with yourself? Here are some tips for you to be a friend of yourself. Forgive yourself. 1. It's normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness. 2. There are some things you can not change, such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them, smile and move on. Focus on your strengths. Instead of focusing on your weaknesses,focus on your strengths. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them. 3. One reason you may not like yourselves is that you are too focused on what you don't have and forget about what you have. So write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in your life. Stop comparing yourself with others. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people. 4. So it's useless to compare yourself with others. Always be true to yourself. 5. Similarly, you won't like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself.So it's always important to be true to yourself. Be honest! A.You don't like other people lying to you, right? B.Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. C.It's true that you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else. D.Write your success stories. E.Accept things you can't change. F.Make friends with yourself. 【参考答案】 A [主旨大意]本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习单词的四种方法。 1—5 ECFAD B 1—5 CEDBA