人教版英语八年级下册Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks.知识归纳

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer/tʃɪə/，/tʃɪr/v.欢呼；喝彩 cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发；散发 volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ v.义务做；自愿做；n.志愿者 come up with 想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等) put off 推迟 sign/saɪn/n.标志；信号 notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/n.通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 used to 曾经……；过去…… lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的 care for 照顾；非常喜欢 several/ˈsevrəl/pron.几个；数个；一些 strong/strɒŋ/，/strɔːŋ/adj.强烈的；强壮的 feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/n.感觉；感触 satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.满足；满意 joy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴；愉快 owner/ˈəʊnə（r）/n.物主；主人 try out 参加……选拔；试用 journey/ˈdʒɜː（r）ni/n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程 raise/reɪz/v.募集；征集 alone/əˈləʊn/adv.独自；单独 repair/rɪˈpeə/ v.修理；修补 fix/fɪks/v.修理；安装 fix up 修理；装饰 give away 赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像 broken/ˈbrəʊkən/adj.破损的；残缺的 wheel/wiːl/n.车轮；轮子 letter/ˈletə(r)/n.信；函 Miss/mɪs/n.女士；小姐 set up 建起；设立 disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld/adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 make a difference 影响；有作用 blind/blaɪnd/adj.瞎的；失明的 deaf/def/adj.聋的 imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；设想 difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难；难题 open/ˈəʊpən/v.开；打开 door/dɔː(r)/n.门 carry/ˈkæri/ v.拿；提；扛 train/treɪn/ v.训练；培训 excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.激动的；兴奋的 training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.训练；培训 kindness/ˈkaɪndnəs/n.仁慈；善良 clever/ˈklevə（r）/adj.聪明的；聪颖的 understand/ˌʌndə（r）ˈstænd/v.(understood/ˌʌndə（r）ˈstʊd/)理解；领会 change/tʃeɪndʒ/v. & n.变化；改变 interest/ˈɪntrəst/n.兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注 sir/sɜː（r）/n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为 Sir） madam/ˈmædəm/n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为 Madam） 【重点短语】 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 过去常常...... 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 【用法集萃】 1. busy 的用法 ① busy 为形容词,意为“忙碌的” ② 搭配: be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ⑴ 他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。 He is _______ ________ some important work. ⑵ Jane is busy _______ for the school concert. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing ⑶ James is busy _______ her homework. A. on B. in C. with 2. run out 和 run out of 的辨析 run out 和 run out of 两个短语都有“用完，耗尽”的意思。主语的区别在于主语不同 搭配： sb run out of sth 某人用完了某物 （人做主语） sth run out 某物用完了/耗尽了（物做主语） ⑴ I’m afraid that this type of energy(能源) will _______ if we continue to waste it. A. run out B. break out C. come down ⑵ 我花光钱买了辆新自行车。 I ________ _________ ________ my money to buy a new bike. ⑶ 三天后，我的食物都吃完了。 Three days later, my food _______ ________. 3. such 和 so 的辨析 ①such 是形容词，常用来修饰名词 ②so 是程度副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词 常考搭配：so…that 和 such…that 都表示“如此…以致于…” 如 She is so friendly that everyone likes her. 她如此友好以致于每个人都喜欢她。 =She is such a friendly girl that everyone likes her. (1) ---Harry potter is _______ an interesting novel _______ I want to read it again. ---I agree with you. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that (2) She was _____ excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word. A. so B. very C. such 4. how to do 的用法 主要的考点：特殊疑问后+动词不定式(to do sth.) 如 I don’t know how to solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题 (1) I don’t know what ______(bring) to the party. (2) He wanted to know when _______(go). 【重点句型】 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 志愿做某事 volunteer to do sth 3. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 4. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 5. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 7. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 8. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 【单元话题作文】 题目要求 你们班下周要进行英语演讲比赛, 主题是 My life in 20 years。请你写一篇短文, 畅想一下二十 年后的生活, 包括学习、工作、居住环境、生活等的变化。 优秀范文 My life in 20 years In 20 years, I think I will be a tour guide because I like to travel. As a tour guide, I will go to different places of interest and meet a lot of tourists. I will learn several kinds of foreign languages because I will meet tourists from different countries. I will live in Yongchuan. Because it’s a beautiful city. And I will also get married. I will have a beautiful wife and two children. I love the nature, so I will go hiking with my family. I’m sure my life will be very wonderful in the future.