Unit10：You’re supposed to shake hands.Practice
一．选择填空：
( )1.According to the traffic rules,everyone is supposed __ a seat belt in the car.
A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn D. wear
( )2.I find ______interesting to learn English. A. that B. this C. it D. its
( )3.don’t let the kid run so fast. He is so young,_____.
A. all after B. after all C. though D. as result
( )4.___ time with family and friends____ very important to us.
A. Spending,is B. Spend,is C. Spending, are D. To spend,are
( )5. He gave up______ two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
( ) 6.What are you nervous _____, Mary? A. in B. at C. on D. about ( ) 7.We
go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
( ) 8.Yang Liwei is proud ____ his motherland. A. in B. of C. from D. for
( ) 9.After receiving education, he changed a bad boy ____ an honor student.
A. to B. in C. for D. from
( ) 10.He _____ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.
A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake C.made few mistakes D. made many mistakes
( )11 We often _______ our friends’homes without _______ them first.
A. drop by，call B. drop by，calling C. visit，call D. visits，calling
( )12. Maria used to_____ late. But now she is used to_______ early
A.getting up;get up B.get up;get up C.get up;getting up D.getting up;getting up
( )13.In Brazil people should___their mouths___their napkin every time they take a drink.
A. wipe，to B. wipe，with C. sweep，to D. sweep，with
( )14. In Switzerland, people ________ visit a friend’s house.
A. make plans B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plant
( )15. My biggest challenge is _____ to behave at the dinner table.
A. to learn what B. learning when C. to learn what D. learning how
二. 完形填空
（A）
Where I’m from, we’re pretty 1 about time. If you tell a friend you’re going to their
house for dinner, it’s okay if you arrive 2 late. 3 time with family and, friends 4
very important to us. We often just drop 5 our friends’ homes. We don’t usually have to 6
plans to meet our friends. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as 7 of our
friends as we can!
1. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed
2. A. a bit B. a little C. a few
3. A. Spend B. Spent C. Spending
4. A. is B. are C. were
5. A. on B. to C. by
6. A. make B. do C. did
7. A. much B. many C. more
（B）
Manners（礼貌）are important to happy relations （关系）among people. No one 1 a
person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in
trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 . ”And when
he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打扰） 6 people
when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or
spits（吐痰）, he uses a 8 . If you are late, you 9 make an apology（道歉）to the teacher
either at the time 10 after class.
1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves
2. A. boy B. man C. person D. give
3. A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys
4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello
5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still
6. A. every B. some C. his D. other
7. A. on B. at C. of D. in
8. A. book B. cup C. handkerchief D. hand
9. A. should B. will C. could D. may
10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
三. 阅读理解
（A）
Do as the Romans Do
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host,
he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me
greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the
West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an
American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still
hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the
United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting
something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it.
If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he
might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some diet, Pepsi-Cola（百事可乐）if you have it. ”That is what an
American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous
saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
1. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually ________ to the guests.
A. very hot B. rude
C. impolite D. cold
2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _______.
A. pleasant B. uncomfortable
C. satisfied D. happy
3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party?
A. He has had enough.
B. He is shy.
C. He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
D. He thinks it’s polite to do that.
4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will _______.
A. ask for it boldly
B. refuse the offer
C. ask for it directly
D. express himself indirectly
5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do “means “________”.
A. When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do
B. When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do
C. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do
D. Romans can be an example for you
（B）
In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal （非正式）meal
of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling
that you are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors
take tea in the sitting-room. Each person has a cup and saucer（托盘）, a spoon（汤匙）and a small
plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first;
bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any. Another piece of advice: Do not put more than one
piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.
Choose the best answer according to the passage:
1. Afternoon tea is usually served with ______.
A. tea only B. tea and some food
C. tea, dessert and meat D. cake and bread
2. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend’s home, _______.
A. it is necessary for you to send a message
B. you should wait for his invitation
C. it is impolite for you to go there without taking anything with you
D. it is unnecessary for you to call him or send a message
3. In the passage, “drop in “means “_________”.
A. pay an informal visit B. fall down
C. drink at a friend’s home D. break
4. It’s impolite for you ______.
A. help yourself to cake first
B. share a cup with your friend
C. put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate once
D. all of the above
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting-room.
B. The members of the family often share a cup and saucer, a spoon, etc.
C. Afternoon tea is usually taken between lunch and supper.
D. Help yourself to bread-and-butter before cake if there is any.
（C）
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not
be upset（不安的）if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like
you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts（主人）
what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be extra polite, say
how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember－it’s not polite to ask how
much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They
eat with their guests.
You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish
with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on
your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you”
letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!
1. If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she ______.
A. doesn’t like you B. likes you
C. can’t afford to do so D. is too busy
2. It’s impolite ______.
A. to ask about the price of a certain thing
B. to say “thank you” to hosts
C. take nothing with you when you are invited to dinner
D. to eat up everything on your plate
3. The meal ends with _______ usually.
A. soup B. coffee
C. meat or fish D. dessert
4. When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better _______.
A. ask what time you should arrive
B. take your wife with you
C. drink as more as possible
D. eat more snacks as you can
5. Which of the following is true?
A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.
四. 写作：
请你写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面：
·Greeting
·eating meals with other people
·attending a party
目标句型：be supposed to do
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