人教版九年级英语Unit10单词讲义

人教版九年级英语上册 Unit10 单词讲义 1. custom n. 风俗；习俗 Different countries have different customs. 2.bow v. 鞠躬 bows;bowed bow to sb.向某人鞠躬 3.kiss v. & n. 亲吻；接吻 kiss sb. on… give sb. a kiss on…. She kissed the child on the face.她吻了孩子的 脸。 4.greet v. 和⋯⋯打招呼；迎接 say hello to greet sb. with sth. Bob greeted her with a kiss on each cheek. She greeted her teacher politely. greet sb. the wrong way greeting n.问候；打招呼 5.relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 （修饰人） relax v.放松 relaxing adj.令人放松的（修饰物） be relaxed about…. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time. Playing badminton makes me relaxed. David usually relaxes two hours every day. I felt relaxed when I heard the relaxing music. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ____________. When you are tired, you can go to a ___________place to have a rest. 6.value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 I will always value our friendship. be of great value to….=be valuable to…. Good books are of great value to everyone. valuable adj.贵重的，重要的 Thank you for your valuable suggestions. 7. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 daily in one’s everyday life 在某人的日常生活中 8.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 Can you drop by my house this Sunday? I want to drop by my best friend this Saturday When Mr. Huang went to Hangzhou yesterday, he __________his teacher’s home.（顺便拜访） drop in at +地点 顺便拜访某地 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 9.capital n. 首都；国都 What’s the capital of the UK? 10.after all 毕竟；终归 Mary didn’t pass the exam, but after all she had done her best.玛丽考试不及格，但她毕竟尽力了。 I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all.我本以为我会考试不及格，但我最终通过了。 in all above all first of all 11. noon n. 正午；中午 at noon 12. mad adj. 很生气；疯的 madder; maddest; madly be mad at sb.=be angry with sb.对某人生气 be mad about=be crazy about 对……迷恋 He is mad about collecting stamps. drive sb. mad 使某人发疯 get mad 大动肝火；气愤 13. effort n.努力；尽力 make an effort 作出努力 make an effort/efforts to do sth.尽力做某事 She made an effort to finish the work. put more effort into sth. 更加努力做某事 make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 without effort 毫不费力 She must put more effort into her work. I will make every effort to arrive on time. We lifted the heavy box without effort. 14.passport n.护照 Can you travel abroad without any passport? 15. clean…off 把……擦掉 动副词短语 clean it/them off clean the chalk off the blackboard 16.chalk n. 粉笔 (U) a piece of chalk 17. blackboard n. 黑板 18. northern n/ adj. 北方的；北部的 north in the northern part of ….=in the north of…在……北 部 on the northern coast of…. 19.coast n. 海岸；海滨 20. season n. 季；季节 21.knock v. 敲；击；碰撞 n.敲击声；敲击 knock on/at the door 敲门 knock into….撞上 knock down 撞倒 knock over 撞翻 The boy knocked at the door, but there was no answer. His car knocked into the wall last week. The boy knocked down the old man. Don’t knock over the glass of water. 22. eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 east China is in the eastern part of Asia. southern; northern; western; eastern 23.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 He took off his coat because it was too hot. The plane took off an hour ago. 24.worth adj. 值得；有⋯⋯价值（的） be worth +钱 值多少钱 be worth sth./doing sth.值得（做）…… The painting is worth 200 dollars. How much is the painting worth? The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 be well worth doing…很值得做…… The music is well worth listening to. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________. (visit) 25.manner n. 方式；方法(pl.) 礼貌；礼仪 table manners 餐桌礼仪 have good manners 有礼貌 have bad manners 没礼貌 Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什 么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？ It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 我们都喜欢有礼貌的人。 We all like people _____ ______ ________. 26.empty adj. 空的；空洞的 an empty bowl/bottle 空碗/瓶子 27.basic adj. 基本的；基础的 base v. basic manners 基本礼仪 basic education 基础教育 be based on…以……为基础 28.exchange n. & v. 交换 exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 29.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 go out of one’s way to do sth. 30.make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 Mr. Gang went out his way to make me feel at home. 31.teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的 teenager n.青少年 teenage problems 32.granddaughter n. （外）孙女 grandson 孙子 grandfather; grandmother 33.behave v. 表现；举止 behavior n.行为 behave well/properly/politely/badly 34.except prep. 除⋯⋯之外 conj. 除了；只是 besides 除了……之外，还；此外 Besides English, I like Maths and Chinese. Everyone is here except Tom because he is ill. 35.elbow n. 肘；胳膊 36.gradually adv. 逐步地；渐进地 gradual adj.逐渐的 37.get used to 习惯于 get use to (doing) sth. be used to (doing) sth. I’m gradually getting used to life here. I have already got/gotten used to living in the country. 38.suggestion n. 建议(C) advice n.建议 （U） suggest v.建议 advise v.建议；劝告 suggest doing sth. advise doing sth./advise sb. to do sth. Thank you for your valuable suggestions. He offered me useful suggestions. What useful ________________they are! What useful ________________it is!