Unit10：You’re supposed to shake hands.导学案
Period 5 Section B（3a---4 ）
主备人：
学习目标：
1．知识目标 Knowledge aim: the use of important words and phrases
2．能力目标 Ability aim: Tell what you are supposed to do
3．情感目标 Emotion aim: Everybody should have good manners
学习重、难点：识记单词并能熟练运用。说说你应该做的事情。
学习过程：
一、课前准备
（一）、预习，记下本课新词及你没掌握的词。 __________________________________
(二)、要点导学
1.译出下列词语:
1）with（介词） 2）at the table 3）pick up
4）wipe...with 5）make noise
6）point at sb with sth.
7）It's polite to do sth.
8） It's rude to do sth.
9）擦，抹__________ 10 发出令人不愉快的声音__________
11 插，刺，戳___________ 12.粗鲁的，无礼的__________ 13 指，指向___________
2.通过课前准备，你的不懂之处是___________________________
二、讨论交流（课堂）
任务 1：完成 3a.
任务 2：完成 3b.
任务 3： Talk.
三、精讲释疑（师生互动讨论）
1.point 的用法
point at sb.指着某人 It’s not polite to point at others. 用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
point + 名词/代词 削尖(铅笔)，增加……的力量
He told a story to point his advice. 他将了个故事以增强他的说服力。
come to the point 到紧要关头，到达要点
When it came to the point, he refused his help. 到紧要关头时，他拒绝援助。
point out 指出，使注意
We’ll correct our mistakes whoever points them out.
无论谁指出我们的错误，我们都会改正。
to the point 中肯
The reply was short and to the point.回答得简明扼要。
2. 几个 used 的用法
在本单元、第 2 单元和 10 单元中，都出现了 used，用法还不一样，请看例句。
1） I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常怕黑。
2） Light bulbs are used for seeing at night.电灯是被用来晚上照明的。
3） I’m gradually getting used to things.我渐渐习惯了这些事情。
句 1 是 used to do sth. 是“过去常常怎么样/做什么”的意思。其中 used 可以把它看作是个过
去式，那么在变成否定句和疑问句时，我们要借 did 帮忙，而且注意 did 后要放原形。所以
这句话我们可以变成: I didn’t use to be afraid of the dark. 我过去不常常怕黑。
Did you use to be afraid of the dark? 你过去常常怕黑吗？
句 2：be used to do sth. be used for doing sth. 这两个用法都表示某物被用来干什么。注意
前者 to 后要放动词原形。后者介词 for 后要用动词的-ing 形式。比如例句也可以改成：
Light bulbs are used to see in the dark. 否定句和疑问句就是在 be 动词上动脑筋，used 不变。
我们把句 2 变成否定句，就是： Light bulbs are not used for seeing at night.
变成一般疑问句即是： Are light bulbs used for seeing at night?
句 3：be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。注意这里的 to 是个介词，所以后面的动词一
定要加-ing。be used to doing sth. 在句中做谓语时，变否定句和疑问句都是在 be 动词上动脑
筋，used 不变。get used to doing sth. 在句中做谓语时，变否定句和疑问句要借 do/does 帮忙。
3. it is + adj.（形容词）+ for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样
It is difficult for me to practice the violin every day.对我来说，每天练习弹小提琴很困难。
在这里，to do sth. 是真实的主语，it 是个形式主语，所以在翻译时要把真实的主语放前
面来，it 不要翻译
四、达标检测：
首字母填空
1. I thought it was r of her not to answer my letter.
2. You can s the fork into the potato .
3. It’s a good m not to spit in public.
4.Put your k and fork down on the plate if you’ve finished eating .
5. In some countries , you should w your mouth with your napkin every time you
take a drink.
单项选择
( ) 1. --- Will you come to the dinner party?--- I won’t come until Jenny ___.
A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited
( ) 2. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in
( ) 3.In Switzerland, people ________ visit a friend’s house.
A. make plans B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plant
( ) 4.It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window?
A. my closing B. my opening C. open D. close
( ) 5.She ______Shanghai next week.
A, is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left
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