人教版八年级上册Unit10 If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time知识点学案

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time! meeting /'mi:tɪŋ/ n.会议；集会 video /'vɪdioʊ/ n.录像带；录像 organize /'ɔ:(r)ɡənaɪz/ v.(=organise)组织；筹备 potato chips / tʃɪps / 炸土豆片；炸薯条 chocolate /'tʃɒklət/ n.巧克力 upset /ʌp'set/ adj.难过；失望；沮丧 taxi /ˈtæksi/ n.出租汽车；的士 advice /əd'vaɪs/ n.劝告；建议 travel /'trævl/ v.&n.旅行；游历 agent /'eɪdʒənt/ n.代理人；经纪人 expert /'ekspɜ:(r)t/ n.专家；能手 keep … to oneself 保守秘密 teenager /'ti:n'eɪdʒə(r)/ n.(13—19 岁的)青少年 normal /'nɔ:rml/ adj.正常的；一般的 unless /ən'les/ conj.除非；如果不 certainly /'sɜ:rtnli/ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行 wallet /'wɒlɪt/，/'wɑ:lɪt/ n.钱包 mile /maɪl/ n.英里 angry /'æŋɡri/ adj. 发怒的；生气的 understanding /'ʌndə(r)'stændɪŋ/ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 careless /'keələs/，/'kerləs/ adj.粗心的；不小心的 mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ n.错误；失误 himself /hɪmˈself/ pron.他自己 careful /'keəfl/ adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 advise /əd'vaɪz/ v.劝告；建议 solve /sɒlv/ v.解决；解答 step /step/ n.步；步骤 trust /trʌst/ v.相信；信任 experience /ɪk'spɪəriəns/ n.经验；经历 in half 分成两半 halfway /'hɑ:f'weɪ/ adj.&adv.在中途；部分地做（或达到） else /els/ adv.别的；其他的 【重点短语】 1. ______________________ 玩的开心 2. ______________________ 乘公交车 2. ______________________ 待在家里 4. ______________________ 一半的学生 5. ______________________ 看录像 6. ______________________ 乘出租车 7. ______________________交朋友 8. too expensive ______________________ 9. ______________________ 给我一些建议 10. get enough exercise ______________________ 11. travel around the world ______________________ 12. ______________________上大学 13. keep to oneself ______________________ 14. ______________________ 最后，终于 15. ______________________ 出错 16. ______________________ 把...分成两半 17. ______________________ 参加 18. old people’s home ______________________ 19. get into a fight with ______________________ 20. ______________________ 向某人道歉 【用法集萃】 1. if 的用法 ① if 意为“如果, 假如”, 可以用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则 ② 主将从现即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 ③ if 位置灵活，可放主句前或主句后。if 后面的是从句，另一句是主句。 如 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! ⑴ Our world will get better and better ______ each of us lives a greener life. A. before B. if C. though D. until ⑵ If you study hard, you ______ good grades. A. get B. got C. will get ⑶ we will go to the picnic if it ______ rain tomorrow. A. doesn’t B. won’t C. isn’t 2. unless 的用法 ① unless 连词，意为“除非，如果不”, 用于引导条件状语从句，表达否定意义，相当于 if...not ② 遵循“主将从现”的原则 ⑴ We can’t pass the exam, ______ we study hard. A. because B. unless C. though ⑵ ---This is between you and me. ---I promise. I won’t tell others ______ you say I can. A. unless B. or C. since 3. advice 的用法 1 advice 不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告” 常见短语: some advice 一些建议 one/a piece of advice 一条建议 give advice 给建议 2 advise 动词，意为“建议” 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth ⑴ Can you give me ______ on learning English? A. some advices B. some advice C. a lot advices ⑵ My teacher gave me much______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. problem 4. too...to...的用法 too...to...意为“太...而不能...”,可以和 so...that...意为“如此...以致于...”互换 注意：too 后面接形容词或副词，to 后接动词原形 so 后面接形容词或副词，that 后面接从句 如 We are too tired to go on working. = We are so tired that we can’t go on working. 我们太累了不能继续工作了。 ⑴ The old man was ______ tired ______ walk any farther. A. so, as B. too, to C. so, to D. very, to ⑵ Michael’s grandfather is too old to drive a car. (改为同义句) Michael’s grandfather is _______ _______ _______ he can’t drive a car. 【重点句型】 1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 假如你去参加派对，你会过得很快乐。 2. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. 要是你这样做，老师将不会让你进。 3. If we do that, more people will want to play the game. 要是我们做那件事，更多的人都会想玩这个游戏。 4. Give me some advice, please! 请给我一些建议。 5. Problems and worries are normal in life. 生活中，麻烦与担忧是寻常的。 6. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 分享问题(困难)就象把它一分为二。 7. Talking to someone helps a lot. 与他们交流有很大的帮助。 8. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 总害怕告诉父母这件事。