人教版八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation知识梳理学案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniweə(r)/ adv.任何地方 wonderful /'wʌndəfl/ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词) duck /dʌk/ n.鸭 most /məʊst/ adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数 something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ pron.某事；某物 nothing (=not…anything) /'nʌθɪŋ/ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 hill /hɪl/ n.小山；山丘 everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron.每人,所有人 of course /əvkɔ:s/ 当然；自然 myself /maɪ'self/ pron.我自己；我本人 yourself /jɔ:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /pɪg/n.猪 bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 someone /'sʌmwʌn/ pron.某人 diary /'daɪəri/ n.日记；日记簿 (keep a diary 写日记) hungry /'hʌŋɡri/ adj.饥饿的 activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n.活动 decide /dɪ'saɪd/ v.决定(decide to do sth.决定做某事) try /traɪ/ v.尝试；设法；努力 dislike /dɪs'laɪk/v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） (try to do sth.努力做某事 /try doing sth.尝试做某事/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做) paragliding /'pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 bird /bɜ:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ n.自行车；脚踏车 building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n.建筑物；房子 trader /'treɪdə(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨 difference /'dɪfrəns/ n.差别；差异 top /tɒp/ n.顶部；表面 wait /weɪt/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；雨天的 because of 因为 below /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面 enough /ɪ'nʌf/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的（地）；充分的（地） as /əz/ conj.像……一样；如同 【重点短语】 1. ____________________去度假 2. ____________________ 呆在家 3. ____________________ 上山 4. ____________________ 到海边去 5. ____________________ 参观博物馆 6. ____________________ 去夏令营 7. ____________________ 相当多 8. ____________________为…学习 9. ____________________ 出去 10. ____________________去购物 11. ____________________大部分时间/绝大多数时间 12. ____________________因为 13. ____________________ 决定做某事 14. _______________玩的开心 15. ____________________ 当然可以 16. ____________________感觉像…/想要做某事 17. ____________________ 查出来/发现 18. ____________________ 继续 【用法集萃】 1. 复合不定代词的用法 复合不定代词是由 some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing 等所组成的不定代词。 Somebody 某人 Someone 某人 Something 某物，某事 Anybody 任何人 Anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 Nobody 没有人 No one 没有人 Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人 Everyone 每人 Everything 一切 ①any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句中要改为 some I bought some apples yesterday. Did you buy any apples yesterday? ②复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everyone is in the classroom. 每个人都在教室里。 ⑴ There is _____ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing ⑵ ---Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? ---Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei. A. special something B. anything special C. something special 2. quite a few 的用法 quite a few 意为“相当多的，不少的”，后接可数名词复数。 We took quite a few photos there. 在那儿我们拍了相当多的照片。 拓展：辨析 a few,few,a little,little 肯定意义：一些，一点 否定意义：极少，几乎没有 后接名词 a few few 可数名词复数 a little little 不可数名词 1 There are ______ bananas in the box. I will buy some this afternoon. A. quite a few B. a few C. few ② ---Can you speak Chinese, Steve? ---Yes, only ______. I have been in China for only one month. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. seem 的用法 seem 意为“好像，似乎”，其后接 to do、形容词或 that 从句 seem to do sth 似乎/好像做某事 No one seemed to be bored. 好像还没有人感到厌烦。 ① 1. 昨天他好像去打篮球了。 He seemed ______ ______ ______ yesterday. ② ---There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. ---It ______ that a typhoon(台风) is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 4. 辨析 because 和 because of because 后接句子 because of 后接名词或名词短语 He doesn’t go to school because he is ill. He doesn’t go to school because of illness. 他没有去学校，因为他生病了。 1 I didn’t go shopping _____ the bad weather. A. so B. because of C. because ② It might be a boy’s room _____ the clothes look like boys’ clothes. A. when B. because C. because of 【重点句型】 1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？ ——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。 2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ ——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。 3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。 4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么样？ ——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。 5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ ——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。 6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书以外无事可做。