湖北省黄冈、孝感、咸宁初中毕业生学业水平考试英语模拟题

1 黄冈、孝感、咸宁 2021 年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 (考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 第 I 卷（选择题 86 分） 一、听力测试（共三节；计 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听句子。从下面的所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的 图片。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D E F. 2 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What kind of shows does Mark like? A. Sitcoms. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 7. What does Sally think of soap operas? A. She doesn’t mind them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She loves them. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. What was Linda doing at eight? A. She was helping her mom. B. She was taking a shower. C. She was sleeping. 9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times? A. He needed help with his homework. B. He wanted Linda to do his homework. C. He couldn’t get help from Jenny. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant? A. The pictures. B. The loud music. C. The food. 11. Why doesn’t Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean? A. The soft music makes her sleepy. . B. She doesn’t like the environment. C. Their hamburgers aren’t good. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 12、13、14 小题。 3 12. What are they talking about? A. How to protect the environment. B. How to save money. C. How to recycle paper. 13. How many ways does the boy mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What will Alice tell her parents to do? A. Ride bikes. B. Turn off the lights. C. Use paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones. 听第 10 段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。 15. When did Jack go to the welcome party? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy? A. He bowed. B. He kissed him. C. He held out his hands. 17. Where did Marie come from? A. Japan. B. France. C. Brazil. 听第 11 段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。 18. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors. 19. What does Brian want to do in the future? A. To be an astronaut. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a teacher. 20. Why are they having a party this weekend? A. To celebrate Mrs. Feng’s birthday. B. To celebrate Brian’s birthday. C. To celebrate the end of junior high school. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短 文后，你将有 30 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21. What did Frank do? 4 A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A high school student. 22. Why couldn’t Frank buy a gift for his father at first? A. His father didn’t want him to do so. B. He lost all his money at school. C. He had no money at all. 23. What idea did Frank think of ? A. Doing part-time jobs. B. Collecting waste things and sell them. C. Asking his best friend for help. 24. How long did Frank collect the waste things? A. A week. B. About half a month. C. A month. 25. How did Frank’s father feel when he got the gift? A. Very surprised. B. Very sad. C. Very happy and moved. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. 选出含有划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。_________ A. bread B. reply C. remind D. easy 27. —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink. —We have only some ___________ in the fridge. A. oranges B. juice C. ice-cream D. cheese 28. — Mom, about___________ of our classmates wear glasses. — Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 29.— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic(疫情）? — is more important than people’s safety and health. 5 A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 30. —Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? —The Reader, of course. __________I _________ my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 31. —I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never ________． A.give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 32. — Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it ? — In April. I _________ it for two months. A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought 33.—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen. A.which B. whom C. who D. whose 34.—How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! President Xi said that _________ we are, _________ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 35.—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea (红海行动). Could you tell me____________? —Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema. A. when will it be on show B. when it will be on show C.where will it be on show D. where it will be on show 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 36 last August. 6 She decided to take her grandmother 37 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出 租房) near her school. Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 38 her legs and she could walk only with a walking stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the 39 to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could 40 my grandma,” Sally explained. Sally’s grandmother has also had a 41 life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn't leave her alone where 42 could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room 43 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money 44 the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my 45 to take care of her,” said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal 46 for her every day, even though she could not 47 a clock. In the eyes of Sally’s teacher , the girl is a(an) 48 student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 49 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” Her teacher said. Sally even 50 help from others. “It's kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able support the home with her weak shoulder. 36. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress 37. A. from B. in C. to D. for 38. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost 39. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. energy 40. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for 41. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless 42. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. anyone 43. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends 44. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making 45. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn 46. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time 47. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch 48. A. unlucky B.fascinating C. careful D. excellent 49. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. experience 50. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got 四、阅读理解（共 18 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 36 分） 7 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。（共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分） A In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.” Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It’s not so wobbly(摆 动的) now. We needn’t go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better. After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.” Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room. When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.” Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore. 51. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _____________ . A. her mom B. the people in the town C. the doctor D. her teeth 52. Rose forgot about her tooth after ______________. A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. five weeks 53. The doctor gave Rose _______________ after he pulled her tooth out. A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth 54. According to the passage, the doctor was a _____________ man. A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy B Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 8 Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 55. What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer. 56. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ______. A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor 57. According to this passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people. 58. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Li Shizhen’s life. B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D. Li Shizhen’s book. C Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show. 9 The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep . Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge ( 评 价 ) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness , as well as asking them: “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?” The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said: “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.” 59. When did the researcher take make-up free photos? A. After two nights of good sleep. B. After two nights of bad sleep. C. Before the experiment. D. After two nights of good sleep and two nights of bad sleep. 60. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except______________. A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who was attractive C. telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who didn’t have many friends 61. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A. The people they were looking at were tired. B. The people who were sleepy. C. The people who have a bad sleep. 10 D.The people who are attractive and energetic. 62. What does the underlined word “socialize” mean in Chinese? A. 合伙 B. 玩耍 C. 交往 D. 共事 63. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A. Beauty sleep, More attractive B. More sleep, More friends C. Less sleep, Less friends D. No attractive, No friends 第二节 阅读还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 (提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 64___________________ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 65_________________ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. 66____________________ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 67___________________ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 68____________________ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A. People can communicate in many other ways. B. But do you know people also communicate without words? C. If you make noise in class, D. When you put up your hands in class, E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. F. Other things can also carry messages. 第 II 卷 （非选择题 34 分） 11 五、综合填空（共 9 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 9 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单 词)。（共 9 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 9 分） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 69 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They 70 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 71 (happy) and good wishes. Paper cutting 72 (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 73 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 74 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 75 (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 76 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 77 (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 六、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词，用相关短语完成句子（每空词数不超过四个）。 78. 我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。 (get) My brother _____________ very early to school every day. 79. 我们不能过多依赖手机。 (depend) We shouldn’t _____________ mobile phones too much. 80.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn) You are supposed to learn _______________ others’ invitation politely. 81. 当我们赶到书店时，他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。（sell） 12 By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they____________ Harry Potter. 82. 志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(make) The volunteers __________to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少 年”，请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”Xiao Hui。 要点提示： 1.对 Xiao Hui 简单的描写与性格特征描述。 2.Xiao Hui 在学校、家里、社会上怎样做的。 参考词汇：be ready to；warm-hearted；active ；be afraid；help; share； ... 写作要求：1. 词数不少于 90（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 A Sunshine Teenager Hello! My name is Xiao Hui. I’m studying in No.1.Middle School.