人教版八年级英语上册复习课件(4)

Units 8-10 新目标人教版八年级英语上册复习课件 一、知识清单 1. _______ v. 抖动；摇动 2. _______ v . 剥皮；去皮 3. _______ v . 倒出；倾倒 4. _______ n. 勺子 5. _______ v. 增加；添加 6. _______ adv. 最后；最终 7. _______ n . 食盐 8. _______ n. 糖 9. _______ n. 机器 shake peel pour spoon add finally salt sugar machine 10. __________ v. 挖；掘；凿 11. __________ n . 洞 12. __________ n . 三明治 13. __________ n. 片；块；段 dig hole sandwich piece 14. __________ v. 使充满 15. __________ n. 盘子；碟子 16. __________ v. 覆盖 n. 覆盖物 17. __________ v. 接待；服务；提供 18. __________ n. 温度 fill plate cover serve temperature 19. ________ adj . 有空的；可获得的 20. ________ conj& prep . 到 …… 为止 21. ________ v. 悬挂；垂下 22. ________ v. 赶上；抓住 available until hang catch 23. ________ v . 回答；回复 24. ________ v. 发送 adv . 向前 25. ________ v. 删除 26. ________ v. 打印；印刷 27. ________ prep. 没有 28. ________ n. 开幕式 reply forward delete print without opening 29. _______ n. 音乐会 30. _______ n . 事件；比赛 31. _______ n . 白天 32. _______ n. 会议；集会；会面 33. _______ n. 视频；录像 34. _____________ adj . 善解人意的 35. _______ v . 信任；相信 concert event daytime meeting video understanding trust 36. _______ adj. 难过的；失望的 37. _______ n . 出租车 38. _______ n . 专家 39. _______ n. 青少年 40. _______ adj. 正常的；一般的 41. _______ conj . 除非；如果不 42. _______ n. 钱包 upset taxi expert teenager normal unless wallet 43. __________ adj. 传统的 __________ n. 传统 44. __________ n. 秋天 __________ n . 秋天 45. __________ n. 游客 __________ v. 旅行 46. __________ v. 庆祝 __________ n . 庆祝 47. __________ v . 使混合 n. 混合配料 __________ n. 混合物 traditional tradition autumn fall traveler travel celebrate celebration mix mixture 48. __________ v. 准备 __________ n . 准备 49. __________ v. 邀请 __________ n . 邀请 50. __________ v. 接受 __________ v. 拒绝 51. __________ n. 工作日 __________ n . 周末 52. __________ adj . 悲伤的 __________ adj. 高兴的 53. __________ n . 客人 __________ n. 主人 prepare preparation invite invitation accept refuse weekday weekend sad glad guest host 54. __________ v . 组织 __________ n. 组织 55. __________ n . 建议 __________ v. 建议 organize organization advice advise 56. __________ adj. 生气的 __________ n . 生气；愤怒 57. __________ adj . 粗心的 __________ adj. 细心的 __________ n . 粗心 58. __________ v. 解决 __________ n . 解决方法 angry anger careless careful carelessness solve solution 1. __________________  接受邀请 2. _________________ (= ten more minutes)  另外 10 分钟 3. ____________  其他时间；别的时间 4. __________  一片  /  条 (……) 5. _____________ 在 …… 末尾 6. ______________________  完成或做了事情的一部分 accept an invitation another ten minutes another time a piece of at the end of  be halfway to doing sth. 7. ___________  用 …… 覆盖 …… 8. ______________  把 …… 切成片  /  切碎 9. _________  切碎 10. __________  感觉更糟 11. ___________  用 …… 填满 …… 12. _________________  从某人处得到建议 13. ______________ 接受教育 14. ____________________  和某人打架 15. _____________  给某人提建议 16. _____________  骑自行车 cover ... with cut ... into pieces cut up feel worse fill ... with get advice from sb. get an education  get into a fight with sb. give sb. advice go bike riding 17. ________________  去看医生 18. _________  闲逛；常去某处 19. ____________________ 在 …… 方面有问题 20. ____________  患流感 21. __________ 收到 ( 某人的 ) 信、电话等 22. _________ 帮助分担工作、解决难题 23. _________  分成两半 24. __________  最后 25. ____________ 邀请某人参加 …… ；邀请某人到 …… go to the / a doctor hang out have the flu hear from  help out in half in the end invite sb. to ...  have problems with ... 26. ________________  邀请某人做某事 27. _________________  保守秘密 28. __________  照料；照顾 29. ___________________ 盼望；期待 30. ___________________  赚很多钱 31. ________________ 发出邀请 32. _____________  犯错 33. _____________  逐一地 34. _____________ 炸土豆片；炸薯条 35. _____________  把 …… 倒进 …… invite sb. to do sth. keep ... to oneself look after look forward to doing make a lot of money make mistakes one by one pour ... into ... make an invitation potato chips 36. _____________  为 …… 做准备 37. _______________ 以书面的形式进行回复 38. ____________  把 …… 放进 …… 39. _____________ 躲开；回避 40. ___________  去旅行 41. _________________ 从 …… 带出  /  取出 …… 42. ____________________  后天 44. _____________________  前天 45. ____________________  周游世界 run away from take a trip take out ... from ... the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday travel around the world prepare for ... put ... into ... reply in writing 46. __________ 拒绝 47. __________  接通；打开 48. _______________ 担心某人 49. __________________________ 我们新图书馆的落成典礼 the opening of our new library worry about sb.  turn on turn down  1. How do you make ...? 你怎么做 …… ？ 2. How many / How much ... do we need?  我们需要多少 …… ？ 3. —Can you ...? —Sure, I’d love to. / Sure. That sounds great. / Sorry, I must ... / I’m afraid not. I have to ... — 你能 …… 吗？ — 当然，我很乐意。 /  当然，那听起来很 棒。 /  对不起，我必须 …… /  我恐怕不 能，我不得不 …… 4. ... not ... until ... …… 直到 …… 才 …… 5. When is the best time to do ...? 什么时候是做 …… 的最好时间？ 6. I would like to do ... 我愿意做 …… 7. If ..., ... will ... 如果 …… ， …… 将 …… 8. Should I / we ...? 我  /  我们应该 …… 吗？ 9. What will happen if ...? 如果 …… ，将会发生什么？ 二、核心要点 1. advise  【 归纳 】 v . 劝告；建议 advise sb. about/on sth.  就某事向某人提建议 advise sb. to do sth.  建议某人做某事 advise sb. not to do sth.   建议某人不要做某事 n . advice 劝告；建议。 不可数名词， a piece of advice 。 give sb. advice   给某人建议  take one’s advice   接受某人的建议 follow one’s advice   遵循某人的建议 【 语境应用 】 单项选择。 1) My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice                B. question C. suggestion        D. problem 2) Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well. A. plan       B. information      C. advice A C  完成句子。 1) 我建议你乘火车去那儿。 I ______________ there by train. 2) 简遵循你的建议了吗？ Did Jane _________________? 3)  你可以给我一条建议吗？ Can you give me _______________? advise you to go  follow your advice a piece of advice 2. keep 【 拓展 】 keep sb./sth. ＋ adj . 使某人 / 某物保持某种状态 keep sb./sth. ＋介词短语 使某人 / 某物保留在某地 keep (sb.) doing sth. ( 使某人 ) 反复 / 不停地做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静 keep...away from 避免接近，远离 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) 我太困了，无法让自己保持清醒。 I was too sleepy to _______ myself _______. 2) 老板让他一整天都工作。 The boss kept him _______ all day. 3) —We’ll miss you while you’re studying in the United States. — I’ll miss you, too. Let’s ___________. keep awake working keep in touch 3. serve v. 提供服务；接待 【 归纳 】 serve sth. to sb.= serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 serve as 充当；做 …… 之用 service n. 接待；服务 serve 【 语境应用 】 翻译句子。 1) 服务员把汤端了上来。 The waiter served the soup. 2) 她的公寓也作她的办公室用。 Her apartment also serves as her office. 3) 服务生给 Green 先生上了一杯茶。 The waiter served a cup of tea to Mr. Green. 4) 我们的目标是以最低的价格提供最好的服务。 Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price. 4. until 到 …… 时 【 归纳 】 肯定句，谓语动词必须是可延续性的； 否定句， not...until... 直到 …… 才 …… ，直到某一时间某一行为才发生。 【 语境应用 】 1) Julie didn’t leave her office ____ the police arrived. A . however 　 B. whenever 　 C. while 　 　 D. until 2) —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait here ____ it stops. A . until B. since C. while D. though D A 5. cover 【 归纳 】 v . 覆盖；遮盖 cover sb./sth. with...  用 …… 把某人 / 某物盖上 ( 动作 ) be covered with … … 被 …… 盖着 ( 状态 ) n. 遮盖物；被子；封面 cover 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) 我没有带伞，所以下雨的时候我就用报纸 遮头。 I didn’t take my umbrella so I ________ my head ______ a newspaper when it rained. 2) 几年前，大卫曾登上 《 时代 》 周刊的封面。 A few years ago, David ______________ of Time magazine. covered with was on the cover 6. fill 【 归纳 】 v. ( 使 ) 充满；装满 fill... with... 用 …… 把 …… 装满，表动作。 filled adj. 装满的；充满的 be filled with ＝ be full of 装满；充满；填满，表状态。 fill 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) She ______ the bottle _____ colorful stones and some water. A. filled; of B. filled; with C. full; of D. full; with 2) 满屋浓烟。 The room is _____ _____ / _____ _____ heavy smoke. B filled with full of 7. prepare 【 归纳拓展 】 v. 使做好准备；把 …… 准备好 prepare for sth.  为某事做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 preparation n . make preparations for sth.  为某事做准备 prepare 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1)  他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。 They began to ____________ this trip a week ago.  2)  你准备给凯特写信吗？ Do you _______________ to Kate? 3) 这道菜适合宴请，因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。 This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the __________ (prepare) can be done ahead of time.  prepare for   prepare to write preparation 8. invite 【 归纳拓展 】 v. 邀请 invite sb. to ...   邀请某人参加 …… invite sb. to do sth.  邀请某人做某事 invitation n. make an invitation    发出邀请 accept an invitation    接受邀请 turn down/refuse an invitation   拒绝邀请 invite 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) My friend invited me _____ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining B 2)  汤姆邀请我去他们学校。 Tom ____________ their school. 3)  珍妮，你向米勒先生发出邀请了吗？ Jenny, did you ________________ to Mr. Miller? invited me to make an invitation 9. accept v. 接受 accept/ receive receive 收到 强调客观上接到或收到。 accept 接受 强调主观上接受。 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) With all her efforts, the children finally _______ ( 接受 ) her as one of the family. 2) Yesterday, Jack ________ an invitation from Mark and ________ it happily. accepted received accepted 10. refuse 【 归纳 】 【 语境应用 】 My brother _______ to move the heavy box, but I didn’t give up. A. reminded B. refused C. agreed D. considered B v. 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse 11. angry 【 归纳 】 adj. 生气的；发怒的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/ at sth. 因某事而生气 【 语境应用 】 I feel sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____ at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry C angry 12. mistake 【 归纳 】 n. 错误；失误；可数名词 make a mistakes 犯错 make a mistake/mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错 by mistake 错误地 mistake 【 运用 】 完成句子。 1) You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer _____ while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 2) 抱歉，我错拿了你的雨伞。 Sorry, I took your umbrella ______ ______. C by mistake 辨析 含义 例句 turn on 打开 I want to watch TV. May I turn it on? turn off 关上 You should turn off the light when you go to bed. turn up （音量）开大点 Do you mind if I turn up the music? turn down （音量）开小点；拒绝 Do you mind if I turn down the music? 1. turn on, turn off, turn up 与 turn down 【 语境应用 】 单项选择。 1) —Would you mind _______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute. A. turning on                B. turning off  C. turning up                D. turning down D  2) —The classroom is so bright now. You should _____ the lights. —OK, I will. A. turn on                    B. turn up C. turn down               D. turn off D  3) —Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? —I’ve no idea. Let’s _______ the TV to watch the news programme.   A. turn on            B. turn down C. turn up           D. turn off A  词汇 释义 + 用法 例句 hear from 收到 …… 的来信，后面加 sb. I heard from my father last week. hear of 听说，后面加 sth./sb. I’ve never heard of the place. hear about 听到关于 …… 的消息，后接 sth. I ’ ve just heard about his promotion. 2. hear from, hear of 与 hear about 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 They get a letter from their son twice a month. ( 改为同义句 ) They ____ ____ their son twice a month. hear from 3. put... into... 把 …… 放入 …… 【 拓展 】 put 短语 put on 穿上；戴上；上演 put up 提高；张贴；建造；使升高 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put off 推迟 put away 把 …… 收起来；放好 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put back 将 …… 放回 put forward 提出；向前拔 put in 把 …… 写进（故事等）；插话 【 语境应用 】 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1) She is not really ill; she put it _______ to get people’s sympathy. 2) The factory puts _______ thirty new machines every month. 3) They put _______ the picnic because of the rain. 4) He put _______ a plan for the committee to consider. on out off forward 4. cut up  切碎 【 拓展 】 cut 短语 cut ... into pieces   将 …… 切成片 cut down 砍倒；减少 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断，中断 cut out 裁剪，删除 cut through 抄近路，穿过 【 语境应用 】 —Alice, could you help me ______ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. put up                 B. give up      C. use up                 D. cut up D 5. too ... to ...   【 归纳 】 太 …… 而不能 …… 。 too 后通常接形容词或副词的原级， to 后接动词原形。 可用 so ... that ... 结构和 not ... enough to ...  结构改写。 6. look forward to (doing) 期待；盼望 【 拓展 】 look 的短语： look at 看 look for 寻找 look up 查找 look out 小心 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look after 照顾；照看 【 语境应用 】 1) In our daily life , we must learn to ______ ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying. A . deal with B. worry about C . look after C 2) — Hello! Mom. Long time no see! — Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I’m looking forward ______ your phone. A . to answer B. answering C . to answering D. answer C 1. Can you come to my party? Can you...? 你能 …… 吗？ 客气地请求某人做某事。 接受邀请 I would (I’d) love to. 或 Certainly. 。有事不能接受邀请， Sorry, I can’t. 或 I’d love to, but... 。用 could 比 can 语气委婉，有礼貌，用 can 则较随意。 【 拓展 】 向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词 can 可以；能 ，也可以用情态动词 could 。 could 的语气要比 can 委婉、客气， 显得更有礼貌 ， can 更口语化。 邀请、请求或征求意见的常用表达： Can/Could you...? Would you like to...? What/How about...? Shall (we)…? / May I invite you to...? 接受邀请时： Yes, I’d love to./I’d like to. Yes. It’s very nice/kind of you. That sounds great./That sounds like fun. I’m happy (glad) to... 委婉拒绝时： I’d love/like to, but... Maybe another time. I’m sorry I can’t. I have to... I’m afraid I can’t./I’m afraid not. 2. If you go to the party , you will have a great time. if 如果；假如 ， 用于引导条件状语从句。 从句位置可在主句前也可在后。由 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来 ， 主句可用一般将来时 ， 含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。 【 语境应用 】 1) —Do you know if they ____ swimming with us tomorrow? —I think they will if they ____ free. A. go; will be B. go; are C . will go; are D. will go; will be C 2) You will see many aunts dancing together at the square if it ____ in the evening. A . doesn’t rain B. rains C . will rain D. won’t rain A 3. ...Sam isn ’t leaving until next Wednesday. not...until 直到 …… 才 …… 。口语中，可用 till 代替 until ，构成 not...till... 的结构。如： She didn ’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 【 语境应用 】 1) Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived. A. however B. whenever C . while D. until D 2) —Will you go shopping with me, Jane? —Yes. But I won’t go ____ I finish my homework. A. when B. until C . after B 三、语法归纳 情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带 to 的动词原形连用，并且情态动词没有人称和数的变化 (have to 除外 ) 。主要有 can, could, may, might, must, have to, need, should, had better 等。 can / could 1. can 表示现在或将来的能力，意为“能；会”。 could 为 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。如： Helen can play the piano. 2. can 和 could 都可以表示请求、允许，“可以”。用 could 比用 can 语气更加委婉和客气，但答语必须用 can 。如： — Could / Can you open the window for me? —Of course I can . 3. can 表示推测，用于否定句中，后跟静态动词 be ，表示有把握的推测，“不可能是 / 在”。 could 可用于肯定句中表示不确定的推测，“可能”。如： It can’t be Bruce’s basketball. He only likes playing soccer. Be careful. You could hurt yourself when you use knives. may / might 1. may 表示请求、许可，“可以”。当 may 表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用 may ，否定回答常用 can’t 或 mustn’t 。如： — May I use your mobile phone? —Yes, you may . / No, you can’t / mustn’t . 2. may 和 might 都可以表示推测，“可能；也许”。 might 语气不确定，表示的可能性更小。如： Ella may / might have the book you’re looking for. must / have to 1. must “必须”，表示义务、命令或必要，强调主观看法，其否定式为 mustn’t ，“不允许；禁止”。 在回答由 must  引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must ，否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to ，“不必”。如： All passengers must wear seat belts. — Must I take my shoes away now? —Yes, you must . / No, you needn’t / don’t have to . must 用于肯定句中，后跟静态动词 be ，表示很有把握的推测，“一定是  /  在”。如： Your father has been working hard all day. He must be tired. 2. have to “不得不”，强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。如： Bill has to do several jobs to support his family. need “需要”，作情态动词时，多用于否定句或疑问句中。在回答由 need 引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用 must ，否定回答常用 needn’t 。如： — Need I drive you home? —Yes, you must . / No, you needn’t . should “应该”，既可以表示义务或责任，也可以表示劝告或建议，其否定式为 shouldn’t ，“不应该”。 如： We shouldn’t waste food. had better had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，其否定式是 had better not do sth. 。如： You had better go to school by bus. It’s a little far. 1. if 条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来 时 ，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主将从现原则。 e.g. We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 2. If you are ill, you must go to the doctor. if 条件状语从句中，如果主句有 must ， can ， may 等情态动词，从句用一般现在时 。 e.g. You must stop if the traffic light ____ (be) red. is e.g. Don’t wait for me if I _____ (be) late. 3. Please call me if you come back. if 条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句， 从句用一般现在时表示将来。 主祈从现原则。 am 2) If it ____ (be) cold tomorrow, I will wear my sweater. 3) He can go home if he ________ (finish) his homework. finishes 1) Put up your hands if you _____ (have) any questions. have is 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 4) _______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.     A. Until               B. If C. Unless             D. Though C 5) Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.   = ____ we ______ deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. If don’t 6) —Mrs. Li, will you be angry _______ your students don’t obey the rules in class? —A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. A. if               B. unless      C. though  7) _______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all. A. If             B. Unless     C. Though A A 8) You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it _______ in the evening. A. doesn’t rain              B. rains C. will rain                    D. won’t rain A 1. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? —No. It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London. (2019 甘肃天水 ) A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t C 2. —I can’t find my phone anywhere. —You ______ have lost it while shopping. (2019 四川眉山 ) A. may B. can C. should D. would 3. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? — You ______ go if you have finished your homework. (2019 江苏宿迁 ) A. must B. need C. should D. can A D 4. —Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein _______ read until he was seven. (2019 江苏苏州 ) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 5. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight. (2019 安徽 ) A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t C D 6. — Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake? — No, you ______. That’s too dangerous! (2019 山东滨州 ) A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t D 7. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they ______, we’ll be very glad. (2019 广西河池 ) A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come 8. If you study hard, you ______ into a good senior high school. (2019 四川广元 ) A. got B. will get C. get A B 9. —______ I have a talk with you now? —Sorry, I’m quite busy. (2018 四川资阳 ) A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need 10. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown? —No, you ______. You can finish it in two days. (2018 湖北黄冈 ) A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t C A 11. — _______ I finish my work now? — No, you _______. You can do it later. (2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ) A. May; needn’t B. Must; don’t have to C. Can, couldn’t B 12. ______ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over. (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特 ) A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that 13. —Can students go online during lessons? —They can ______ it is for that lesson. (2018 江西 ) A. if B. or C. so D. but A A 14. —I really want to pass the exam for further study. —Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true ______ you put your heart into it. (2018 山东菏泽 ) A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as 15. I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end ______ you keep on doing something. (2018 湖南永州 ) A. so that B. as long as C. unless B B 四、交际用语 一、时间 (Time) 顺序 (Sequence) *A: How do you make a super chicken sandwich? B: First, put the butter on a slice of bread. Next, cut up a cucumber ( 黄瓜 ) and a tomato. Add these to the bread. Then, put the chicken slices on the bread. Add the relish to the chicken. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top. 二、社会交往 (Social communications) 邀请 (Invitation) *A: Can you go fishing with me next Sunday? B: Sure / Yes, I’d like / love to. *A: Can you play tennis with me this afternoon? B: I’m sorry I can’t. I have too much homework to do. *A: Would you like to join us in dancing this evening? B: Yes. It’s very kind of you to invite me. *A: Would you like to go to the basketball game? B: I’d like / love to, but I must study for a test. *A: May I invite you to lunch tomorrow? B: Yes, thanks. That would be nice. *A: What / How about eating out with us? B: No, thank you. I have other plans. 根据对话内容选择恰当的选项补全对话。 ( in the kitchen ) A. What should we do first? B. How do you make dough? C. Can I mix it with this spoon? D. Thank you for teaching me. E. Then we prepare everything. F. Bake the dough for thirty minutes. G. Now take a little dough and make it into a ball. A: Let’s bake some cookies ( 烤一些曲奇饼 )! B: OK! (1)_______ A: You’re welcome. Now let’s start. B: (2)_______ A: First, we should read the recipe ( 食谱 ). A. What should we do first? B. How do you make dough? C. Can I mix it with this spoon? D. Thank you for teaching me. E. Then we prepare everything. F. Bake the dough for thirty minutes. G. Now take a little dough and make it into a ball. D A B: OK. A: (3)_______ B: All the things we need are here. A: Now we should mix everything together to make dough ( 生面团 ). B. How do you make dough? C. Can I mix it with this spoon? E. Then we prepare everything. F. Bake the dough for thirty minutes. G. Now take a little dough and make it into a ball. E B: (4)_______ A: Yes. Mix everything until it’s smooth. B: OK. A: (5)_______ B: A small ball like this? A: Yes. Then put the balls into the oven and bake them. That’s all. B. How do you make dough? C. Can I mix it with this spoon? F. Bake the dough for thirty minutes. G. Now take a little dough and make it into a ball. C G 五、话题写作 节假日活动 —— 节日与假日 【 写作任务 】 假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友 Jack 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。 1. 中国的传统节日之一，已有 2000 多年的历史； 2. 为了纪念著名诗人屈原 (honor the great poet Qu Yuan); 3. 中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗 (Dragon Boat races); 4. 家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食 ; 5. 有三天假期，可以外出旅游 (a 3-day holiday) 。要求： 1. 80 词左右，书信格式； 2. 内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息 ( 除所给身份外 ) 。 【 思路点拨 】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文 ( 书信 ) ；书信的主体部分为说明文  时态：一般现在时 人称：以第三人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 I’m very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is We have a 3-day holiday people often get together with their family The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan 3. 巧衔接        介绍完一种活动，补充说明其他内容时，可用 besides 进行衔接。 4. 成篇章 5. 化平凡为非凡 The festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. It has over two thousand years of history. →The festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals with a history of over two thousand years. Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. The festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. It has over two thousand years of history. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. To celebrate the festival, people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food. In the southern parts of China, people often have the Dragon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much. Best wishes!                                                                      Yours,                                                                      Li Hua 六、巩固练习 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择恰当单词及形式填空。 1. My favorite actor will take part in the _________ of the Cannes Film Festival. 2. “Make sure that you keep the papers in a safe place,” Tom _________ his brother. 3. __________ teaching methods sometimes only make students bored with learning. 4. —Tomorrow is Bob’s birthday party. —Really? I’m afraid I am not _______. dig, understand, tradition, invite, surprise, open, organize, advise opening advised Traditional invited 5. I was ________ to find that the strong man liked to eat candies. 6. The two men ________ deeper and deeper in the sand, but they found nothing. 7. The course is _________ by a training company ( 公司 ). I think it’s useful. 8. Mary’s boss, who was very ___________, gave her two days off to look after her sick child. dig, understand, tradition, invite, surprise, open, organize, advise surprised dug organized understanding Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 你需要多少牛奶？ _______ _______ milk _______ you _______? 2. Jim 不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。 Jim had to go back to his hotel and _______ _______ catching a train for New York. 3. 她人穷志不穷，拒绝了别人的帮助。 She was poor but proud, and _______ _______ others’ help. How much do need prepare turned for down 4. 他们盼望一个新的开始。 They _______ _______ _______ a new start. 5. 孩子睡着了以后，妈妈才离开房间。 The mother _______ _______ the room _______ the child fell asleep. 6. Dale ，帮我把这些胡萝卜切碎。 Dale, help me _______ the carrots _______ _______. look forward to didn’t leave until cut into pieces Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 后天你能跟我去电影院吗？ (can) 2. 如果 Tom 没完成作业，将会发生什么？ (happen) 3. Jane, 别忘了关电视。 (forget) Can you go to the cinema with me the day after tomorrow? What will happen if Tom doesn’t finish his homework? Jane, don’t forget to turn off the TV / turn the TV off. 4. 最好不要迟到。 (best) 5. 你如何做鸡肉汉堡包？ (how) 6. 什么时间去爬山好呢？ (when) It’s best not to be / come late. How do you make chicken hamburgers? When is a good time to go climbing / climb the mountain? 从方框中选择恰当词及适当形式填空。 Close your eyes and imagine that the camera was not invented and there was no such thing as photos. No pictures of historic (1)________, famous leaders, your everyday life ... Life would be so boring (2)________ them. So it’s a(n) (3)________ thing that today cameras are everywhere and photos are as common as printed words. different, building, but, luck, they, without, read, always, information, copy buildings without lucky In fact, photos and printed words have a lot in common. For a start, they both can tell stories and communicate (4)___________. And, with the help of printing machines, both words and photos can be (5)________ plenty of times. Through the Internet, people all around the world can (6)________ the same stories and look at the same photos in no time. different, building, but, luck, they, without, read, always, information, copy information copied read However, one important (7)________ between writing and photography is that if you can’t read, a page of printed or written words don’t give you any message at all. (8)________ even if you have never learned to read photos, you still get some message when you look at (9)________. In a word, photos (10)________ speak louder than words. different, building, but, luck, they, without, read, always, information, copy difference But them always