五年级英语上册知识讲义-学一学（Module 10 Unit 2 Don't shout, please!）-外研版（三起）

小学英语 学一学（Module 10 Unit 2 Don't shout, please!） 教学目标： 1. 能够掌握单词和词组：grass, shout, baby, dangerous, climb, jump, living room. 2. 注意单词的发音、拼写、词性、词义与用法。 重点：grass, shout, baby, dangerous. 难点：shout 和 grass 的用法。 知识梳理： 【精彩视听】 1. There are no accidents. 世上没有意外。 2. One often meets its destiny on the road，he takes to avoid it.何必躲呢，躲不过的。 3. Quit?Don’t quit!退出，不退出。 4. You must believe!!! 你一定要相信。 5. I am not A panda，I am THE panda.我不是一只熊猫，我是超级熊猫。 【单词领读】 grass n. 草，草地 baby n. 婴儿 shout v. 呼喊，大叫 dangerous adj. 危险的 climb v. 攀爬 jump v. 跳，跳跃 【词汇精讲】 1. grass n. 草，草地 字母 a 在 grass 中发/a：/音。 短语：on the grass Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。 形近词：glass 玻璃 派生词：grassy adj.长满草的 合成词：grassland 草原 联想：tree 树，flower 花 选择填空。 Don’t walk ____________the grass. A. on B.in 答案：A 思路分析：句意：不要在草地上走。 2. shout v. 呼喊，大叫 字母组合 sh 在 shout 中发/ ʃ/音。 Don’t shout, please！My baby is sleeping.请不要大叫，我的宝宝正在睡觉。 形近词：short adj. 矮的，短的 shout n. 呼喊 选择填空。 请不要在动物园里大叫。 Don’t ____________in the zoo. A. shout B. short 答案：A 思路分析：shout 呼喊，大叫。 3. baby n. 婴儿 字母 a 在 baby 中发/ ei/音。 I love my baby very much.我非常爱我的宝宝。 复数 babies，变 y 为 i，再加 es。 baby n. 动物幼崽 选择填空。 这奶是喂宝宝的，要注意保温。 This milk is for the ____________________, keep it warm. A. baby B. child 答案：A 思路分析：baby 是婴儿的意思。 4. dangerous adj. 危险的 字母 a 在 dangerous 中发/ ei/音。 Don’t climb the tree！It’s dangerous.不要爬树，危险。 对应词：safe adj. 安全的 danger n. 危险 选择填空。 我们切不可带危险品上车。 We must not take goods aboard. A. danger B. dangerous 答案：B 思路分析：形容词。 即学即练： 选词填空。 A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 1. It’s too late. I must ________goodbye to you. 2. They say they can ________Chinese. 3. Let’s ________about our school rules. 4. Mum,can you ________ me a story? 答案：1. A 思路分析：say goodbye to 固定搭配。 2. D 思路分析：说中文用 speak。 3. B 思路分析：talk about 谈论……。 4. C 思路分析：tell 后接说话的内容。 同步练习： （答题时间：20 分钟） 一、英汉互译: 1. 第一天 _____________ 2. 所有的学生 _____________ 3. 在学校 _____________ 4. a new term __________ 5.a computer room __________ 二、选择填空: 1. Let___________________ have a look. A. we B. me C. I *2. —Is there a dog near the tree? —______________________ . A. No, there is. B. Yes, there is. C. OK 3. There __________________ some water in the glass. A. is B. are C. aren’t *4. It is __________________ day of the year(年). A. first B. the first C. a first 三、句型转换: 1. There is a rubber under the desk. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —__________ __________ a rubber under the desk? ——Yes, ___________ ___________. 2. There are some apples on the plate. (改为单数句) There ___________ ___________ ___________ on the plate. 3. There are seven desks in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ desks ___________ ___________ in the classroom? 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. ( ) 1. According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _________________. A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by sea ( ) *2. If we travel by car, we can __________________. A. enjoy the longest journey B. travel only fifty miles a day C. make our own timetable D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes ( ) 3. When people travel on business, they usually take _________________. A. a boat or a train B. a car or a boat C. a plane or a car D. a train or a plane 答案： 一、1. the first day 2. all the students 3.at school 4. 新学期 5. 计算机室 二、 1. B 解析：let 后接宾格。 2. B 解析：there be 句型，肯定回答。 3. A 解析：“水”不可数。 4. B 解析：第一天 the first day。 三、 1. Is there, there is.解析：句意：桌子底下有块橡皮。 2. is an apple 解析：注意 be 动词。 3. How many；are there 解析：句意：教室里有几张桌子？ 四、 1. C 解析：文中第 1 段第 2 句直接给出了答案 by air。 2. C 解析：文章第 4 段第 2 句直接给出了答案 can make their own timetable。 3. D 解析：文章结尾的最后一句给出了答案 they usually take trains or planes for business。