上海市2019-学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题分类汇编：阅读回答问题（部分答案）

上海市 2019-2020 学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题分类汇编 阅读回答问题 2019-2020 学年上海市浦东新区尚德实验学校八年级上学期英语 10 月月考卷 X. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)：(7%，最后一题 2%) Growing up is hard for everyone. We all face lots of stress as teenagers. Now imagine facing all of that stress while being in the spotlight(聚光灯). That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal with as he grew up. He was first discovered by a music producer when he was just 13 years old. He became a superstar across the world after just a few years, selling millions of albums and touring the world. But at the time of his success, he also struggled (挣扎) with mental (精神上的) illness and drug abuse (药物滥用). However, it seems that he has put these troubles behind him. Bieber recently wrote a post (帖 子) on Instagram, admitting(承认) that growing up in the spotlight was quite challenging(有挑战 的). "I went from a 13-year-old boy from a small town to being praised left and right by the world... I made every bad decision you could have thought of and went from one of the most loved people… to the most hated person in the world, "he wrote. He credited (把…归功于) his wife, Hailey Baldwin, with helping him turn his life around. Bieber is not the only one who has struggled with becoming famous at a young age, Actors Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a downward (向下的) turn after they achieved success in Hollywood during their childhoods. Why did they experience this? "Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to (与……相处) others, and those things are harder to learn when you're famous. That amount of public scrutiny (监视) makes it hard for kids to do that, ” psychologist (心理学家) Eileen Kennedy- Moore told USA Today. 76. Justin Bieber didn't have to deal with stress, did he? ________________________________________________________________ 77. When did Justin Bieber become famous across the world? ________________________________________________________________ 78. What troubles has Justin Bieber put behind? ________________________________________________________________ 79.What did Justin Bieber thanked Hailey Baldwin for? ________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin’s lives take a downward turn after they achieved success during their childhoods? ________________________________________________________________ 81. Would you like to be famous at a young age? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 76. Yes, he did. 77. Just a few years after 13. 78. Mental illness and drug abuse. 79. For helping him turn around his life. 80. Because finding out who they are and being able to relate to (与……相处) others is harder to learn when they're famous. 81. No, I wouldn’t. Because it would be hard for me to make true friends. 【分析】 76. 根据文章 That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal with as he grew up.可得到答 案； 77. 根据文章 He was first discovered by a music producer when he was just 13 years old. He became a superstar across the world after just a few years.可得到答案； 78. 根据文章 he also struggled (挣扎) with mental (精神上的) illness and drug abuse (药物滥用). 可得到答案； 79. 根据文章第四段 He credited (把…归功于) his wife, Hailey Baldwin, with helping him turn his life around. 可得出答案； 80. 根据文章Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to (与……相处) others, and those things are harder to learn when you're famous. 可归纳出答案； 81. 开放性试题，要合理，且无语法错误。 2019-2020 学年度上海市浦东新区第一教育署八年级（上）第一次月考英语试题 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions.(根据短文内容完整回答下列问题): 12% Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was young, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and was never able to volunteer with her. Renee’s story doesn’t end there. Finally she becomes a good firefighter. Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency ( 紧 急 事 件 ), like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who is sick. Other days she is in the driver’s seat. Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too. Renee remembers the first time when she fought a fire. She was awoken early on a winter morning by the alarm. She said she was very nervous but did what she had to do. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero (英雄). She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in trouble. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women. I think she’s great. We could never live without people like her who are glad to help others. Renee’s deed helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope some day to be just like her: always be ready to help people in trouble every day. 78. What was Renee’s dream? 79. Does her dream come true? 80. She needs to be ready to deal with a car accident, doesn’t she? 81.When did she fight a fire for the first time? 82. How many women are there in her station? 83. What can we learn from the passage? 答案： 78. Her dream was to become/be a volunteer firefighter 79. Yes, it does. 80. Yes, she does. 81. On a winter morning . 82. There are three women in her station ./Three . 83. We should always be ready to help others in trouble like Renee. ( Any reasonable answer is accepted.). 2019-2020 学年度上海市徐汇中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试题 D.Answer the question. The world’s first space travel Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space like an astronaut? If your answer is “yes”, you will be happy to hear that the world’s first space hotel will welcome customers by 2022. The space hotel plan was developed by a company in the US. It is named “Aurora Station”. The hotel will host six people at a time, including(包括) two crew members, for a 12-day trip of space travel. It will orbit(绕轨道而行) about 213,800 metres above the Earth and circle our blue planet every 90 minutes. The station itself will be about 10 meters long and 4.2 metres wide, or about the size of a private jet. Guests in the hotel will be able to experience zero gravity, watch the sun rise 16 times per day, and take part in research experiments. They can also have video chats with their family and friends on the Earth. Then how much does this amazing travel cost? It will be at an astronomical price--$9.5 million dollars. “We are selling the experience of being an astronaut,” said the company CEO. Potential(潜在的， 可能的) guests will need to have a three-month training before going into space. 78. The world’s first space hotel will open by 2022, won’t it? 79. How many guests will the space hotel host at a time? 80. How large will the “Aurora Station” be? 81. How long will potential guests need to be trained before going into space? 82. Would you like to travel in space? Why or why not? 2019—2020 学年度上海市格致中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试题 D.Answer the questions. Millions of film viewers are excited about the Indian movie Dangal( 摔 跤 吧 爸 爸 ), not just because it’s a well-produced move. It’s the true story of an Indian father, Mahavir Phogat, who trained his daughters to become the best wrestlers( 摔 跤 选 手 ) of the country when women weren’t even considered(认为) to be able of wrestling. Phogat’s inspiration to train his daughters to become wrestlers came from Karnam Mall-eswari, the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal. Phogat thought his girls can lead the country in women’s wrestling if he trained them properly. So he gave up his job and taught them all the tricks he knew from his own experience as a wrestler. The girls, Geeta and Babita, started their training by running in the farm every day. Since there were no other female wrestlers in the village, the girls had to compete with the boys. However, the villagers laughed at them and told them to go back home for wrestling was a “male” sport. However, Phogat didn’t listen to any of this. Eventually, he took his girls to the Sports Authority( 部门) of India, where they trained under professional coaches. And the outcome of all this blood and sweat? History was made. In 2010, Geeta Phogat became the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in the 55kg freestyle women’s wrestling at the Commonwealth Games. Babita Phogat finished with a silver medal. In 2012, Geeta became the first Indian woman to win a bronze( 铜) medal at World Wrestling Championship. Babita won her first gold medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. The Phogat sisters have shown that women can stand out at any sport if they put their heart and hard work into it. They have also proved that wrestling is not just a man’s sport. This is one of the main reasons why I think Dangal is going to be one of the most important movies of the year. It’s a message of encouragement to all the women who have been working hard to achieve their dreams. 76. The film Dangal is based on a true story in India, isn’t it? 77. What did Mahavir Phogat do to train his daughters? 78. Why did the villagers laugh at Phogat and his daughters? 79. How have the Phogat sisters proved that women can also be good at sports? 80. Why does the writer think the film Dangal is going to be one of the most important movies of the year? 81. In your opinion, who helped the Phogat sisters achieve their dreams? Give your own reason. 2019-2020 学年度上海市中国中学八年级（上）第一次英语月考试题 D. Answer the questions 概据短文内容回答下列问题)：（6 分） Edward Sims was boom in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter( 木 匠 ), and did a successful business making fortune. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from school and worked with his father. However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. Although he had a fit body, he didn't have strong arms like his father. When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write. One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he decided not to employ him. “How can you deliver documents to other offices," he asked, "if you can’t read the addresses on them?" Greasy disappointed(失望的), Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand (摊位). "Excuse me, young man?" he said. "Would you look after my stand for a moment?" For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so happy to see his new helper’s honesty that he offered him a job. Edward took it immediately. In a months, the two men progressed( 进展）from working on newspaper stands to selling newspapers, cigarettes, candy and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities. Edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him read and write. The teacher was amazed at what Edward had achieved. “Imagine what you could do if you were able to read and write when you were younger!” he said. 79. What was Edwards' father? 80. Was it easy for Edward to find another job? 81. How did Edward feel when he was refused by the lawyer? 82. What did the man selling newspapers ask Edward to help him? He asked Edward 83. How long did it take the two men to progress from working on newspaper stands to selling newspapers and other goods in a shop? 84. What do you think Edward could do if he was able to read and write when he was younger?