Unit 7 Section A1 1a~2d
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Few plants can grow in the (沙漠).
2.Lots of (旅行者) come to visit the Great Wall in China every year.
3. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the (古老的) buildings on the hill.
4. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to (保护) the environment last week.
5.The (人口) of China may increase fast because of the two-child policy(政策).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
6.That's ! How did they build the Great Wall?(amaze)
7.China has a much population than Japan.(big)
8.This bag is very , but that one is even .(heavy)
9.Titanic was one of movies at that time.(popular)
10.Qomolangma is than any other mountain in the world.(high)
11. The idea of wearing a mask in pubic is now accepted.(wide)
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )12. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really .
A.secret B.direct
C.amazing D.traditional
( )13.— is the longest river in the world?
—The Nile.
A.What B.Where
C.Who D.How
( )14. This street is much than that one.
A.wide B.wider
C.widest D.the widest
( )15.This lake is about 4,000 square kilometers .
A.in height B.in weight
C.in size D.in length
( )16. Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
Ⅳ.完形填空
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 17 in
Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 18 forest left, though there are still some small
areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 19 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong
Kong, the number of 20 began to decrease. Early farmers grew rice and 21 pigs and chickens in the valleys.
They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 22 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food
and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.
23 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 24 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 25 in the zoos. But there are sill about
40 different kinds of animals 26 there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. It is
a beautiful little animal 27 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. It looks like an ordinary deer but it
is much smaller. It is less than two feet 28 . It 29 like a dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real
enemy— 30 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is
important 31 people to protect wild animals.
( )17.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
( )18.A.many B.a few C.no D.much
( )19.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
( )20.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
( )21.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
( )22.A.fire B.ice C.water D.nature
( )23.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor
( )24.A.lived B.died C.came D.went
( )25.A.besides B.except C.and D.or
( )26.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
( )27.A.have B.without C.with D.get
( )28.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter
( )29.A.shouts B.cries C.barks D.talks
( )30.A.the tiger B.man C.the wolf D.the elephant
( )31.A.to B.for C.like D.of
Ⅴ.阅读理解
There are many unusual hotels around the world. On Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between
December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture and a bathroom in each
room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel.
Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water
disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.
The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the desert is bright
white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the
hotel.
In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used
the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and
the hotel's bar.
The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The
hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs$40 a night, and a double room costs $60.
A sign on the hotel's wall tells guests, “Please don't lick(舔) the walls.”
( )32.What is unique about the Salt Palace Hotel?
A. Its long history.
B. The prices of the rooms.
C. The guests that stay there.
D. What it is made of.
( )33.Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?
A. It was a lake many years ago.
B. It is white during the day.
C. There are several roads to the hotel.
D. It is more than 10,000 square kilometers.
( )34.Where did the salt used for the hotel come from?
A. A salt factory.
B. The desert.
C. Turkey.
D. The walls of the hotel.
( )35.What keeps the rooms warm at night?
A. Heat from the walls and roof.
B. The desert air.
C. The sun.
D. The furniture.
Ⅵ.短文填词
阅读短文,在没有汉语提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入 1 个适当的单词;在有汉语提示的
空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Do you want to know something about China? I will tell you. China is one of the 36.o
countries in the world. It is 37. (超过) 5,000 years old. It's 38.m
older than the USA. The United States is one of the youngest countries in the world. It's not even 300 years old. And
China has the biggest population, 39. . It is a lot bigger than that of the United States. China is the biggest
country in Asia. There are some 40.f rivers in China. The Yangtze River is 41. longest river in Asia.
It's about 6,300 kilometers long. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. 42. both rivers are very
43.
[ɪmˈpɔːtnt] to China. There is a famous wall in China. It is the Great Wall. It is about 8,850 kilometers long. This
44.m it the longest wall in the world. 45. (据我所知), there are no man-made objects as
big as this.
答案
Ⅰ.1.desert 2.tourists 3.ancient
4.protect 5.population
Ⅱ.6.amazing 7.bigger
8.heavy; heavier
9.the most popular
10.higher 11.widely
Ⅲ.12.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“5G 技术能帮助医生治疗几百千米外的病人。”“真是 。”secret 意
为“秘密的”;direct 意为“直接的”;amazing 意为“令人惊讶的”;traditional 意为“传统的”。医生能治疗几百千米外的
病人,这是令人惊讶的。故选 C。
13.A 考查特殊疑问词的用法。对地名、人名等提问时,疑问词用 what。故选 A。
14.B 15.C 16.D
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了香港一千多年来自然方面的变化以及保护野生动物的重要性。
17.C 根据第二段第二句“When people came to live in Hong Kong…”可知选 C。
18.C 根据第一段中的“though there are sill some small areas covered with trees”可知,现在已经没有森林了。故选
C。
19.A many other animals 意为“许多其他动物”。故选 A。
20.B 根据语境可知,此处指动物的数量开始减少。故选 B。
21.D grow 意为“种植”;make 意为“制作”;get 意为“得到;到达”;keep 意为“饲养;保持”。根据空后的“pigs and
chickens”可知,此处指饲养猪和鸡。故选 D。
22.A 根据后面提到的取暖、做饭和驱赶危险的动物可知,此处指他们需要火。故选 A。
23.A “So+助动词+主语.”意为“某人/某物也是如此”。这里表示大部分狼和老虎也是如此。 故选 A。
24.B 根据上文中的 disappeared 可知,此处指猴子和许多其他动物也以同样的方式死去了。故选 B。
25.B
26.D there be sb./sth. doing sth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。 故选 D。
27.C
28.A 句意:它不足两英尺高。“基数词+计量单位+tall”意为“……高”。故选 A。
29.C shout 意为“喊叫”;cry 意为“哭喊”;bark 意为“吠叫”;talk 意为“交谈”。根据上文中的“the barking deer”和空前
的 dog 可知选 C。
30.B 根据下文提到人类非法猎杀吠鹿可知,只有人类才是吠鹿真正的敌人。故选 B。
31.B “It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事……”。当形容词修饰所做的事情或物时,介词用
for;当形容词表示人的性格、品德等时,介词用 of。此处表示“对人类来说,保护野生动物这件事是重要的”。故选
B。
Ⅴ.32.D 推理判断题。The Salt Palace Hotel 及其中的物品都是用盐做成的,所以它的独特之处就在于所用的材
料。故选 D。
33.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the
way to the hotel.”可知 C 项表述错误。故选 C。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks
of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it.”可知,旅馆用的盐来自沙漠。故选 B。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold,
but the rooms stay warm.”可知,应该是吸收热量的墙和屋顶使得房间暖和。故选 A。
Ⅵ.36.oldest 37.more than 38.much
39.too 40.famous 41.the 42.And
43.important 44.makes
45.As far as I know
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