反意疑问句讲义
一、 基本概念
反意疑问句是在陈述句之后的一个小问句，它们被放在句后，常用来提起
话题、请求、委婉的命令或征求意见等。其基本原则是“前肯后否”或“前否
后肯”。
He's reading this book, ?
He reads a lot of books, ?
He'll read this book, ?
There is something wrong, ?
He used to walk a mile every day, ?
Attention
★ 注意主语中的缩略形式
He’s (He has) gone to bed, ？
They’d (They had) gone home before you came, ？
I ’d (I would) rather stay at home this Sunday, ？
You’d (You had) better not keep silent now, ？
二、 反意疑问句的特殊句式
1 祈使句的反意疑问句：以 let’s 开头的用 shall we,其他祈使句用 will you ,表示
邀请, 用 won’t you? 如 Come in , won’t you ?
1. Let us play badminton,___________?
2. Let’s go home, ?
3. Open the window, _______________?
4. Don’t open the door，_____________?
5. Have dinner with me, ______________ ?
②含有否定词的反意疑问句：陈述句中含有 not, no, hardly, seldom, rarely
neither, never, nothing, few, little, too…to, 等否定词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。
1. She seldom writes to you,__________?
2. They never forgot your name,________?
3. There is nothing here,__________?
★Attention 否定前缀或后缀视为肯定，疑问句用否定。
4. It is impossible， ?
5. It’s unfair, ?
6. He is not unkind to his classmates， ?
7. You are careless, ?
改错：
8. There are a group of little children in the museum , are there ?
9. They had little to eat in the past, didn’t they ?
③ 主从复合句中，疑问部分的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。
1. He never said she would come,_______________?
2. You had told us he was a thief, ________________?
★Attention 但如果陈述句部分是 “I / We think (believe, suppose, imagine,
expect 等)+宾语从句”, 疑问部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,但是要注意“主
句否定”的时候，疑问部分用肯定。
3. I don’t think you have heard of him before, ?
4. I don’t think he is bright, ?
5. We believe she can do it better, ?
6. I don’t think John went back home last night, ?
7. I think everyone will be interested in these afterschool activities, ?
④ 主语是 I am , 疑问句部分用 aren’t I
I’m as tall as your sister， ?
⑤ 谓语动词是 wish 的句子中, 疑问句部分用 may＋主语
I wish to have a word with you， ?
⑥ 陈述句部分含有情态动词的反意问句
(1)一般情况下，陈述句部分要是有情态动词，那么反意疑问句的谓语动词要与
陈述句部分的情态动词保持一致。如
Tom will find something to drink, won’t he ?
You needn’t clean the dishes when she is here, need you?
(2)have 当失去了“有”的意思时
They had to go to school on time, didn’t they?
(3) 陈述句部分是 ought to 时，反意疑问句用 oughtn’t \ shouldn’t
You ought to know what to do, __________?
(4) 陈述句部分是 used to 时，反意疑问句用 didn’t \usedn’t
When I was a child, her mother used to tell him stories,________?
(5)特殊情态动词 need, dare. 当 dare, need 作为实义动词时，反意疑问句用
do/does/did.
You don’t dare to say that to me, __________?
The cat dare not jump into the water,____________?
(6)当情态动词 must 为“必须”，反意疑问句用 mustn’t 或 needn’t；must 表示
推测解释为“肯定” ，反意疑问词根据具体语境决定。
The nurse must take good care of the patient, _________ she?(必须)
You must buy this dictionary, ________ you? (必要)
You must be very tired, ?
It must have rained last night, ?
They have gone to the lecture, ?
⑦ 反意疑问句的主语问题
(1) 陈述句部分的主语是主语从句或动词 doing \to do 形式时，反意疑问句的主
语用 it：
1. What you want to do is to finish your work before she comes, isn’t it？
2. Practicing English every morning does good to your pronunciation, doesn’t
it?
(2)there 引导的陈述句, 表示“存在有”时，反意疑问句的主语用 there：
There used to be a lake here, usedn’t/didn’t there?
(3)并列句的反意疑问，“就近原则”
She is a doctor but her husband isn’t a doctor, is he ?
(4)当陈述句的主语为 anybody, anyone, everybody, nobody, these , those 等时，疑
问句部分主语常用 they
1. Everyone knows the answer,_________?
2. Nobody knows the answer,__________?
3. These are all good team sports ,_______?
(5) 陈述句的主语为 this, that, everything, anything, something, nothing 时，疑
问部分用 it
1. Everything is all right,____________?
2. Nothing can stop us now,__________?
3. That isn’t the reason he refused her,_________?
(巧记：指人的用 they , 指物的用 it )
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
Let's 开头的祈使句 shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 will you ?
省去主语的祈使句 will you？劝请用 won’t
you?
No,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,
little 等否定含义的词
肯定意义
但否定前缀或者后缀不能视为否定词否定含义 否定意义
anybody,anyone,everybody, nobody, these , those 主语用 they
this, that, everything,
anything,something,nothing ,nothing,this
主语用 it
I think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine 等引导
与宾语从句相对应的
从句,肯定或否定依主
句而定
I am aren’t I
wish may +主语
must(必须) must, need()
must(肯定)) 视语境而定
dare,need(实义动词) do/does/did
dare,need(情态动词) dare,need
三、Practice
(1))She seldom has lunch at school,________?
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she
(2)Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time,_______?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. did he D. didn’t he
(3)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _____?
A. mustn’t they B. must they C. didn’t they D. haven’t they
(4) I suppose you’re going today, __________?
A. are you B. do I C. don’t I D. aren’t you
(5) I wish to shake hands with you, ___________?
A. shall I B. may I C. do I D. will I
(6) They have to study a lot, ________?
A. don’t they B. haven’t they C. did they D. hadn’t they
(7) Luckily, your brother recovered from heart disease, _________?
A. didn’t he B. did he C. did it D. didn’t it
(8) I’m losing weight , _________?
A. am I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am not I
(9) You used to be skinny, _______you?
A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t
(10). They seldom go out for hiking at weekends, _________?
A. do they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
(11). I don’t think he can finish the work properly,___________?
A. can he B. can’t he C. do I D. don’t I
(12). It is the first time that you have come to China, ___________?
A . haven’t you B. isn’t it C. hasn’t it D. aren’t you
(13)----The woman carrying a baby, come in first,________?
A. will you B. don’t you C. will she D. doesn’t she
(14) He never said that he was good at mathematics, ________?
A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
(15)When you’ve finished that book, don’t forget to put it back on the
shelf,________?
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
(16) There’s no place like home, ________?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. has there D. hasn’t there
(17) You must have read about Mark Twain years sgo, ________?
A. didn’t you B. did you C. have you D. haven’t you
(18) Let us pass, __________?
(19) Let’s have a rest, _____________?
(20)----The problem wasn’t difficult for him, wasn’t it?
-----_______. He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No, it was B. Yes it was C. No, it wasn’t D. Yes, it wasn’t
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