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英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 上课地点 第 次授课
授课时间 年 月 日 星期 学科老师 教学规划师
教学课题
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 复习检查
I 按要求完成下列单词或短语。
1. although ____________(同义词) health ____________(adj.)
2. lucky ____________(反义词) simple ____________(反义词)
3. describe ____________(n.) hang ____________(过去分词)
4. practise ____________(n.) tradition___________(形容词)
5. 阻止……做某事 _______________________
6. 出发；动身 _______________
7. 为...做好准备 _______________
8. 天黑后；黄昏后 _______________
9. 演戏 _______________
10. （在某段时间内）一直；始终 _______________
II 用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。
1. The baby girl cried loudly because she wanted to a________ his parents attention.
2. The shoes in the shop were too big and I couldn’t find the right s__________.
3. Some puzzles look very difficult but the ways to work them out are s__________.
4.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your h__________.
5.At 1:00am. , we r the top pf the mountain at last.
6. Are you r for the final exam?
III 完成句子
1.老师教学生们怎样做好准备比赛。
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The teacher taught the students how to__________ themselves _______ the
competition.
2.马路修好后，就不再有噪音了。
After the road_________ _________, there would be__________ __________ noise.
3.我们去度假时，我们的宠物狗由邻居照看。
When we were on holiday, our pet dog _______ _______ _______ by the neighbor.
4.黄昏后,蝴蝶的数目达到 300 只。
_________ _________, the number of butterflies is _________ _________ 300.
5. 她们明天七点将动身前往伦敦。
They _________ _________ _________ _________ London at seven tomorrow morning.
Step 2 精讲精练
被动语态
语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语
态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，
或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
（一）被动语态的构成
由“助动词 be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
（二）八种时态的被动语态 （重点）
被动语态由“助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来
的。现以 speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken
一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken
过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken
现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
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过去完成时：had been + spoken
（三）被动语态的特殊结构形式
含有情态动词的被动语态： “情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”
We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
→It should be done at once.
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法(难点)
（1） My aunt invited me to her dinner party.
主语 谓语 宾语
→ I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.
主语 谓语 宾语
三步骤：
1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的 be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。
3.把主动语态的主语变为介词 by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主
语是地点名词，在被动语态中用 in + 地点名词作状语
The school set up a special class to help poor readers.
→ A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school.
（五）主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题（重点）
1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的时态。
如：She often cleans the house. –>The house is often cleaned by her.
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
I was given a present on my birthday.
如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：
A present was given to me yesterday.
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3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.
She told us to follow her instructions. →We were told to follow her instructions.
4）在使役动词 have, make, get, let 及感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等变为被动结构时，要加 to.
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building =A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
5) 短语动词的被动语态
有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看
作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday
我的妹妹会被我的奶奶照顾My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
这个故事从没有被听说过 This story has never been heard of before.
Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
I.完成句子
1. 我很确定你的手表能够在 5 点前修好。
I’m sure your watch _______ ______ ______ before 5.
2. 许多工作必须在经理回来前完成。
A lot of work ______ ______ ______ before the manager came back.
3．早上 8 点之前，这项工作一定要完成。
The work ________ ________ _________ _________ 8 o’clock in the morning.
4. 这个老人严重受伤，必须马上送往医院。
The old man is badly hurt, he _________ _________ ________ _________the hospital at once.
5. 课室每天必须打扫两次吗？
序号 老师总结
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2
3
4
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________ the classroom ________ ________ twice a day?
6. 到目前为止，月球已经被人类访问过了吗？
So far,_______the moon _______ _____by man yet?.
II 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk _________ __________ in Suzhou_____ ____.
2. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children.
3 People use metal for making machines.
Metal ____ _______ for making machines.
4. He made me do that for him.
I _______ ______ ______ ___that for him.
5. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
_____ a bridge _____ here by them a year ago?
6. We'll put on an English play in our school.
An English play __________ ___________ __________ on in our school.
7. More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.
Colour TV sets _________ _______ _____ more and more farmers.
8. My brother often mends his watch.
His watch ________ _________ _______ by my brother.
III 用括号里的词语补全句子。
1. Can the magazine _________ (take) out of the library?
2. The room _________ (clean) by me every day.
3. The stars can‘t_________ (see) in the daytime.
4. Some flowers _________ (water) by Li Ming already.
5. It's said (据说) that the long bridge_________(build) in two months．
6. The problem _________ (discuss) in the meeting tomorrow．
7. Which language _________most widely_________(speak) in the world?
8. The lost boy_________(have/not/find) so far(目前)．
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9. Last year a large number of trees_________(cut) down．
10. The students _________often _________ (tell) to take care of their desks.
11. The old man is ill. He _________ (must send) to the hospital.
12. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell) in this shop.
13. When and where_________? (you/born)
14. How old are these houses? When _________? (they/build)
Step 5 复述总结（学生自我总结
Step 6 强化提升（课后作业）
I 单选题
1．1．Please don't stand up in class until you ________.
A. are told B. will be told C. are told to D. will tell
2．—Do you often see John on the playground?
—No, but he is often seen the guitar in the park.
A. run; play B. running; to play C. run; to play
3．Trees ______every spring in North China.
A. have planted B. will plant C. were planted D. are planted
4．Every day a lot of water ________around us. It’s really bad for the environment.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
5．—Where ______cotton _____?
—Oh，I don’t know.Let’s ask Mr Wu.
A.are，produced B.are，grown C.is，grown D.are，made in
6．These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.
A. are sent B. were sent C. has been sent D. will be sent
7．Our classroom _____ every day, so it’s very clean.
序号 学生总结
1
2
3
4
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A. cleans B. is cleaned C is cleaning. D. cleaned
8．The old should _____ well.
A. be take care of B. look after C. be looked after D. be taking car of
9．The flowers every day, or they’ll die.
A.can be watered B. should water C. must be watered D. water
10．In order to make Chongqing more beautiful, lots of trees _____ on both sides of the street.
A. should build B. have built C. must be built D. will build
11．--- So far this year,many new houses in this area with the help of the government. ---
It’s great.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
12．On the night of February 14th, 2011, all the Chinese _________ by Guo Mingyi, a very common
worker who ________ more than 180 poor children since 1994.
A. are moved, helps B. moved, helped
C. were moved, has helped D. moved, have been helped
13．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.
A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want
14．These boxes ______ for keeping the food clean and cool.
A. use B. are used C. have used D. were using
15．The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago．
A．built B．build C．was built D．is built
16．Zhou Libo’s talk show is very funny. It often makes people_________.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
17．---What is that? Is it an English learning machine?
---Yes. It ________ us to improve our English.
A. is used for helping B. used to help C. used to helping
18．Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted
19．--Have you seen the movie Qian Xuesen ?
--Yes , I am deeply _____by the old great scientist.
A. interested B. interesting C.moved D.moving
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20． ---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
---Not until it ___________ in half an hour.
A. is prepared B. will be prepared C. has been prepared D. was prepared
II 完成句子。
1 你的卧室必须马上打扫干净。
Your bedroom _______ ______ ________ right now.
2 这项工作可以下周完成。
The work _______ _______ _________ next week.
3 这些电脑只可以在电脑室使用。
These computers ________ _______ _______ only in the computer room.
4 不应该砍伐树木。
The trees __________ ______ cut down.
5 禁止带宠物入内。
Pets _______ ____ ________________ into the building.
6 已经买了好多水果和零食。
A lot of fruit and snacks _______ _______ _______.
7 已经教了学生们 3 首英文歌。
Three English songs _______ _______ ______ to the students.
8 这个消息已在电视上报道过了。
The news _______ _______ _________ on TV.
9 我第一次得到语文老师的鼓励。
I ______ ______ __________ by my Chinese teacher for the first time.
10 这个问题已被提及多次。
This problem ______ ______ ___________ many times.
III 单项选择从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—A new shop_________for nearly a week.Let’s have a look there.
—Good idea.But it doesn’t_________on Mondays.
A.opened; opened B.has been opened; open
C.has opened; opened D.has been open; open
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( )2.Look! Those boys_________soccer on the playground.
A.were playing B.playing C.are playing the D.are playing
( )3.—Mingming, you_________TV for three hours.You should have a rest.
—OK, Mom.
A.have watched B.are watching C.watches D.watched
( )4.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I_________skating with Tom.
A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go
( )5.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter.She_________New York for three days.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has come in
( )6.—What did you do last night?
—I_________TV and read books.
A.watch B.watched C.have watched D.was watching
( )7.—Look at these stamps.I_________them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A.kept B.have kept C.have bought D.had bought
( )8.—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?
—Well, Mr. Smith_________.
A.took B.does C.did D.do
( )9.—I’d like you to tell me something about the Summer Palace.
—I’m sorry. But neither Jack nor I_________there.
A.have been B.had been C.have gone D.has gone
( )10.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?
—Because I_________that movie twice.
A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch
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( )11.Oh no! I my book in the lab.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.was leaving
( )12. —When will A Bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight?
—It for ten minutes.
A.will begin B.has begun C.will be on D.has been on
( )13.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would
watch
( )14.—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.
A.took B.was taking C.am taking D.take
( )15.—Would you mind turning down your music player? Everybody now!
—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.
A.sleep B.slept C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
( )16.—What the noise, Bill?
—Sorry, I broke my glass.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
( )17.—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
—Just a moment. I a message.
A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent
( )18.—Has Wendy handed in her application form?
—I’m not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A.will hand B.would hand C.has handed D.had handed
( )19.Don’t return the video to Peter. I it.
A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t
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watching
( )20.—How long she married?
—Since 1980.
A.does; get B.did; get C.has; got D.has; been
( )21.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.
A.go B.went C.will go D.was going
( )22.Tom said he had never been there, but he .
A.lay B.is lying C.was lying D.lie
( )23.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I skating with Tom.
A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go
( )24.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive
( )25.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I our guidebook and towels yet.
A.don’t pack B.didn’t pack C.have packed D.haven’t packed
( )26.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then
recycled.
A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated
( )27.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling
( )28.Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known
( )29.Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced
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( )30.Each year quite a lot of food around the world.It’s really time for us to do
something.
A.was wasted B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted
( )31.The office phones are dirty, and they next week.
A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned
( )32.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
( )33.Many people believe that tea first in China about 5,000 years ago.
A.drank B.is drunk C.was drunk D.has drunk
( )34.Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?
A.is held B.hold C.will hold D.will be held
( )35.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering
( )36.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may .
—For two weeks.
A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept
( )37.—Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?
—Sorry, I didn’t.But now I know parking here.
A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t
allow
( )38.Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.
A.be taken B.take C.are taking D.took
( )39.An old man to hospital after the accident yesterday.
A.sent B.send C.was sent D.is sent
( )40.—I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination.
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—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.
A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays
( )41.—How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
( )42.Jack a shower when his mother rang him up.
A.takes B.has taken C.is taking D.was taking
( )43.—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?
—It a lot. It’s more beautiful than before.
A.has changed B.changes C.will change D.change
( )44.—Do you know when Nick is leaving?
—He for half an hour.
A.will leave B.left C.has left D.has been away
( )45.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just at home.
A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.am staying
( )46.—Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?
—One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin.
A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking
( )47.Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic
payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A.was knowing B.was known C.is knowing D.is
known
( )48.—Sam, did you watch Chinese Poetry Conference Ⅲ last nights?
—No, I didn’t, because I to watch TV on school night.
A.didn’t allow B.am not allowed C.haven’t allowed
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D.don’t allow
( )49.More and more trees in the future to make our environment better.
A.will plant B.will be planted C.plant D.are planted
( )50.Many shops in China o shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came
into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered B.didn’t order
C.were ordered D.weren’t ordered
( )51.Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes.It’s too dangerous.
A.shouldn’t allow to B.shouldn’t allow
C.shouldn’t be allowed to D.shouldn’t be allowed
( )52.This kind of car looks so beautiful.It in my hometown.
A.make B.makes C.is made D.made
( )53.English widely all over the world.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.are spoken D.speaking
( )54.In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers every year.
A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted D.plant
( )55.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
( )56.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may .
—For two weeks.
A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept
( )57.—Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I’ll make it if I another two days.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
( )58.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was
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praised
( )59.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the
station .
A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised
( )60.When the baby dog _____, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found
IV 完形填空
Will you put others’ needs before your own? What feeling will you get if you do? Here is an
experience of mine.
It was a wet day and I had a hard time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood
（心情）. What’s more, I went out without breakfast and I left my ____1___ at home. So I couldn’t
get lunch and was terribly hungry.
When I finished my work, I ____2___ to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money
so that I could quickly go to buy ___3___. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my
__4___ meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.
As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in trouble and
needed a lift（搭便车）home. My mind said, “I will get him after I get the meal.” But my mouth said,
“All right, I’ll give him a ____5____.”
He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how ____6____ he was that I would
drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the ___7___
stopped him from making that journey.
Traffic was ___8____. A drive to his home normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30
minutes.
Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a ___9____ friend of mine. But, in fact,
he is a friend of a friend’s.
I wonder if I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he ___10____ me.
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you care more about others.
1. A. key B. computer C. wallet D. notebook
2. A. called B. wanted C. tried D. remembered
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3. A. gift B. lunch C. fruit D. dinner
4. A. hot B. first C. simple D. free
5. A. choice B. greeting C. ride D. smile
6. A. sorry B. thankful C. surprised D. comfortable
7. A. rain B. time C. work D. traffic
8. A. easy B. free C. joyful D. terrible
9. A. new B. lovely C. close D. common
10. A. chose B. phoned C. joined D. needed
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