江苏省2021届高三英语下学期模拟测试卷（三）（Word版附答案）

江苏省 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模 拟测试卷(三) 英语试题 (考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Fasten the locks. B. Carry the suitcase. C. Help to close the suitcase. ( )2. How much did the woman pay? A. $60. B. $75. C. $15. ( )3. What will the woman probably give the man? A. Her new address. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her mobile phone number. ( )4. When will the man probably get back? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. ( )5. Who is ill? A. Jack's daughter. B. Jack's mother. C. Jack's wife. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小 题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。 ( )6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A budget problem. B. A study problem. C. Parttime jobs. ( )7. What will the woman do? A. Work more. B. Spend less money. C. Ask the man for help. 听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。 ( )8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Husband and wife. ( )9. How will the woman go back? A. By coach. B. By air. C. By train. ( )10. Where will the woman be staying? A. In a hotel near Hyde Park. B. In a hotel in the east side of London. C. In a hotel with an indoor swimming pool. 听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。 ( )11. What is the woman? A. A TV reporter. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A magazine reporter. ( )12. What kind of clothes is the man wearing now? A. A suit. B. Casuals. C. Sportswear. ( )13. What is the man's attitude towards his image? A. He cares little about it. B. He doesn't mind it. C. He cares much about it. 听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。 ( )14. What does the man phone for? A. Greeting his mother. B. Borrowing money. C. Asking for his mother's advice. ( )15. What advice does the woman give the man? A. He should go home tonight. B. He shouldn't buy another computer. C. He should use his money properly. ( )16. What will happen this evening? A. The man will get another computer. B. The man will call for a chat. C. The man will get home. ( )17. Who is probably Lily? A. The man's girlfriend. B. The man's sister. C. The man's niece. 听第 10 段材料， 回答第 18 至 20 题。 ( )18. Where did the story take place? A. In a desert. B. In a forest. C. In Hollywood. ( )19. How did the old native American man help the film director? A. He directed him to the right way. B. He sponsored him a lot of money. C. He predicted the weather exactly. ( )20. Why couldn't the old native American man help any more? A. He fell ill. B. His radio didn't work. C. He lost his magic power. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Note taking Note taking as an accommodation is available only to students who have documented disabilities and are registered with Queen's University Accessibility Service(QSAS). Note taking is approved for students with disabilityrelated functional limitations that makes it difficult for them to access academic information presented in class. There is a wide range of reasons why students may require note taking as an accommodation, including students with： ·hearing loss, who may have difficulties hearing the instructor while writing notes at the same time ·vision loss, who may have difficulties seeing information presented on overhead screens · mental health conditions or attention related disabilities, who may have difficulties attending to orallypresented information while taking notes ·learning disabilities, who may have difficulties recording notes when information is presented orally ·physical disabilities, who may have motor or pain related difficulties Accessibility advisers consider a student's description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a formal accommodation. Online Note Taking Portal(门户网站) QSAS is in charge of the exchange of notes taken by student volunteer note takers and students registered with QSAS via our secure online note taking portal. The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities, volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers, signing up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting volunteer note takers. If you are a student seeking note taking accommodation please click here to read the Starting Your Accommodation information. ( )21. Note taking is available to students ________． A. lacking in confidence B. with loss of earnings C. losing interest in study D. with concentration problems ( )22. What should students present to accessibility advisers when applying for note taking? A. Description of their learning difficulties. B. Record on their academic performance. C. Files on their past note taking experiences. D. Account of their requirements. ( )23. What can disabled students do via Online Note Taking Portal? A. Ask for note taking. B. Apply to be a volunteer. C. Offer notes taken. D. Learn to take notes. 。 B Chris Mazdzer won a silver medal in a men's luge(无舵雪橇) singles event at 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, South Korea — equaling the best finish ever for any member of the US Olympic luge team. In the luge, competitors lie flat, feet first, on a small sled(雪橇). They can travel around an icy track at speeds up to 140 kilometres an hour. The riders control the sled's speed by changing the position of their feet or by moving their shoulders. So why did the US luge team win a medal at the Pyeongchang Olympics? Most credit must go to Chris Mazdzer himself. The American said his win was a product of 16 years of preparation and intense training. But another reason for Mazdzer's success could have been the 3D printing technology, which his team used to make its equipment. The term 3D is short for three dimensional, meaning an object with length, width and height. In 3D printing, 3D models are first created as files, or documents, on a computer. The printer then uses a substance( 物 质 ) like plastic or metal to create physical objects. The process involves making one layer of material at a time until the objects reach full form. The US luge team worked with an American company called Stratasys on the designing and manufacturing process for the sleds. First, the company made a scan, or image, of the body of every member of the luge team. Then, 3D printing technology was used to create tools for making molds(模子) in the shape of Olympians on top of a sled. The process of designing and tooling sled parts is highly complex and can take several weeks. Officials from the US luge team say 3D printing can greatly simplify the process, speeding up the production of parts. Jon Owen, says the use of 3D printing has made the team more competitive. “It helps the team continuously adjust designs and run the sleds on the track much faster than traditional processes，” he said. He added that the technology also provides a way to perfectly fit each rider to the sled, while cutting production time and costs. ( )24. What mainly contributed to Mazdzer's winning the medal? A. His own great efforts. B. His using a new technique. C. The cooperation with his luge team. D. The US Olympic luge team's encouragement. ( )25. To make the sleds for the team, what did the company have to do? A. To create tools for making sled parts. B. To take some photos of the members first. C. To create molds according to the members' bodies. D. To ask the Olympians to be present for several weeks. ( )26. From the last paragraph we learn that 3D printing most probably ________． A. saves plenty of competitors' training time B. helps competitors achieve their full potential C. requires great skills of riders to fit the track D. allows riders to change their sleds continuously ( )27. What is the text mainly about? A. How 3D printing usually works. B. How we take advantage of 3D printing. C. How the US luge team performed this year. D. How 3D printing helped Team US go for gold. C Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things. However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “ good old days ”， efficiency__comes__with__a__price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets,__such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off. With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialisation today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analysing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people's attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. ( )28. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to ________． A. live a better life B. look for better methods C. accept technology and advance steadily D. change ways of living ( )29. What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Tools. B. Messages. C. Barriers. D. Skills. ( )30. How does the author explains “efficiency comes with a price”？ A. By describing a process. B. By making classification. C. By following time order. D. By using examples. ( )31. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life. B. People review the past with great regret. C. People's attitude decides the use of technology. D. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way. D A T shirt that constantly monitors the heart's activity and detects abnormalities could help protect people against stroke. The Tshirt, which can be washed up to 35 times before it needs replacing, has been developed to improve the detection of dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation(心房颤动), which causes an irregular heart rhythm and raises the risk of stroke. At least one million people in Britain are known to have this condition; however, it's estimated that at least another 500 ， 000 have it but haven't yet been diagnosed because they have no obvious symptoms. Some will have symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness and fatigue；but a large number of people have no idea they're ill until they suffer a stroke. Detecting atrial fibrillation involves carrying out an ECG(心电图). Conventional ECGs are done in a hospital and involve highly trained teams of staff attaching up to 24 separate electrodes(电极) to different parts of the body to measure electrical signals. But most patients experience abnormal rhythms only intermittently( 间 歇 地 ). This means the chance of picking them up during a short hospital check is slim. Doctors sometimes issue patients with a device called a Holter monitor to wear under their clothes to try to pick up cardiac(心脏的) problems. This is an electronic box which clips onto your waistband and is connected to a series of electrodes worn on the upper part of your body. But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being attached to the patient's chest. The Cardioskin T shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more convenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a day—meaning it is more likely to pick up any abnormal rhythms in the patient's heart. It has 15 tiny electrodes woven into the material which are strategically placed around the chest area to track the electrical signals from the heart as they travel across the main part of your body. The electrodes are powered by a battery which can be removed easily when you need to wash the Tshirt and feed results to a microchip which then sends them out wirelessly to an app. This converts(转换) the data into an easytoread chart showing if the heart rate is abnormal. The results are shared with the patient's doctor so they can check the patient's heart without having to call them into the hospital. Martin Cowie, a professor of cardiology at Imperial College London, said, “Cardioskin could be an important development for cardiologists.” ( )32. How many British people are having dangerous heart conditions according to the text? A. Less than 0.5 million. B. Less than 1 million. C. At least 1.5 million. D. At least 2 million. ( )33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation. B. The benefit of detecting atrial fibrillation. C. The process of detecting atrial fibrillation. D. The future of detecting atrial fibrillation. ( )34. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the text? A. To show how convenient the Cardioskin Tshirt is. B. To introduce a way to check the patient's heart. C. To encourage people to care about their health. D. To explain why doctors like using the device. ( )35. What can we learn about the Cardioskin Tshirt? A. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly. B. It can be worn a month without being washed. C. It has electrodes placed all over the Tshirt. D. It can speed up the process of diagnosis. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 We automatically assume that as adults, we're wiser than when we were children. However, actually we can learn a lot from our childhood self. For example, we can learn to develop optimism about the future. Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas? __36__ Reintroduce that childlike wonder into our daily experiences. We can learn to dream big and imagine the impossible. How often have you heard a child say something like “One day, I'm going to be an astronaut”？ Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen. __37__ We minimise our chances of attaining what we dream about. It is okay to dream big just as our childhood self did. __38__ Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully. If we wanted to build a tree house, we'd go about thinking about how to make it happen instead of focusing on all the reasons it might not happen. In this way we can fill our life with possibilities rather than regrets. We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes. __39__ Children spend a large amount of time escaping from reality to mess about and have fun. Make time for your childhood self to come out and play. Run around the garden, wear a silly hat or spend time laughing. __40__ A. Don't imagine things could go wrong. B. We can learn to hold a “can do” attitude. C. That feeling of great joy is hard to beat. D. Most children tend to think in a positive way. E. All of these activities can make us feel happy and alive. F. We employ selflimiting beliefs without even realising it. G. All work and no play makes a person very dull and upset. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school. It was my first year teaching in high school and I was very __41__. When I applied for the job, they told me that I was too “young and __42__”. However, since they really needed a teacher, they hired me. On the first day, a group of boys walked into the classroom laughing __43__ and giving each other highfives. I told them a couple of times to take their __44__ as I was standing in front of the room __45__ everyone to arrive. As I repeated it for the third time, one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to __46__. His face was full of surprise. Then he looked at the other boys and __47__ them to take their seats. I felt kind of __48__ by the way he looked at me. Later, I found out his name was Landon. He was __49__ to take a foreign language in order to graduate. Landon was __50__ of the boys swimming team and was very handsome. Time passed quickly, and I had done about 2 months of __51__. One day, he was absent for a test and had to go for a makeup test. I gave him the test after school. He sat down quietly and __52__ the test for about 15 minutes. After that he stopped and stared at me. I asked him what was wrong and his answer gave me a __53__. “ Miss S, doesn't it bother you that the guys make __54__ of you ？ ” For a minute I could not find an answer. I answered saying, “They don't __55__ it and I don't mind it. I know they are just joking.” We continued to talk for some time until I remembered he was supposed to do his test and I said, “Finish your test, it's getting late.” ( )41. A. anxious B. nervous C. cautious D. curious ( )42. A. interested B. important C. inexperienced D. inaccurate ( )43. A. aloud B. politely C. loudly D. quietly ( )44. A. manners B. books C. bags D. seats ( )45. A. calling on B. waiting for C. looking at D. helping with ( )46. A. talk B. laugh C. stare D. sleep ( )47. A. forced B. told C. forbade D. assisted ( )48. A. encouraged B. embarrassed C. excited D. scared ( )49. A. demanded B. allowed C. required D. advised ( )50. A. teacher B. coach C. help D. head ( )51. A. planning B. training C. teaching D. working ( )52. A. worked on B. turned to C. left for D. went after ( )53. A. delight B. success C. shock D. hope ( )54. A. use B. photo C. trouble D. fun ( )55. A. like B. mean C. control D. appreciate 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die? As far back as anyone could remember, the blame was placed on the “red tides”. In 1947, scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism(有机体) __56__(call) the dinoflagellate. The dinoflagellate is so tiny __57__ 6，000 of these organisms may be contained in __58__ single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification. It produces its own food, as plants do. But it moves __59__(free) and eats other organisms, as animals do. Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small __60__(form) of sea life. However, when the air and water __61__(be) calm and warm, dinoflagellates multiply with __62__(amaze) speed. The surface of the water appears __63__(cover) with a red carpet. The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit __64__ any use. Fish that are not killed may become __65__(poison) to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop. As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area, they die. After a time, the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right, the red tide comes again. 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你叫李华，是新光中学学生会主席，你们学校组织了英语戏剧比赛。学 校委托你邀请附近一所大学的外教 Mr King 来做评委。请你写一封邀请函。 内容需包含以下几点：1. 举行英语戏剧的目的；2. 比赛的时间、地点等；3. 邀 请外教当评委；4. 联系人：李华(手机……) 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________ ______ __________________________________________________________________ ______ __________________________________________________________________ ______ __________________________________________________________________ ______ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Last Sunday afternoon, Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroit's east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week. But on the way, we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner. We thought he'd been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian, and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do, so we quickly pulled over to help. His owner, a woman told us the dog's name is Bosco, and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home. She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place. That's when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way. He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another. She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way, but they thought he could make it. But just a block away from their destination, Bosco fell down. We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke(中 暑). She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand. Bosco was out of breath quickly; his drool(口水) was also thick. Bosco's owner said she wanted to give him away because she didn't have time for him. She said he would never be allowed into her new “home” because her children have allergies(过敏 症) and she worried he would dirty the carpet. I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care. To our happiness, Rinaldi said they could help. At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. __________________________________________________________________ ______ __________________________________________________________________ ______ __________________________________________________________________ ______ Paragraph 2： So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. __________________________________________________________________ ______ __________________________________________________________________ ______ __________________________________________________________________ ______ 江苏省 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模 拟测试卷(三) 英语试题答案与解析 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分；共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 30 分) 1～5 CAACA 6～10 ACBCA 11～15 CACBC 16～20 CAACB 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 21～23 DDA 24～27 ACBD 28～31 CADC 32～35 CAAD A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笔记服务适合的人群，并介绍了一个 提供记笔记服务的网站。 21. D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“·mental health conditions or attentionrelated disabilities ， who may have difficulties attending to orally presented information while taking notes(有心理健康状况或注意力相关疾病的学生，那些人在做笔记时很难注意到口头信息)”可 知，有注意力问题的学生可以申请笔记服务，故选 D。 22. D 解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 中 的 “Accessibility advisers consider a student's description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a formal accommodation.(无障碍 服务顾问会考虑学生对其记笔记服务需求的描述，以及他们的残疾证明文件中所包含的信息， 以及将记笔记批准为正式服务的流程类型)”可知，申请笔记服务时，学生应向无障碍服务顾 问说明他们的需求，故选 D。 23. A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities, volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers, signing up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting volunteer note takers.(本节中的页面为残疾学生、笔记志愿者和指导老师们在申请笔记记录者、报名成为笔记 志愿者以及协助 QSAS 聘用笔记志愿者这方面提供信息)”可知，有残疾的学生可以通过网站 申请笔记服务，故选 A。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。克里斯·马兹泽尔在 2018 年平昌冬奥会上赢得无舵雪 橇男子单人组银牌。这大部分要归功于克里斯·马兹泽尔本人 16 年的准备和紧张的训练。但马 兹泽尔成功的另一个原因可能是他的团队运用 3D 打印技术制作了一个与他体形匹配的雪橇。 24. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most credit must go to...of preparation and intense training.”可知，克里斯·马兹泽尔赢得银牌主要归功于本人的努力。故选 A。 25. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“3D printing technology was...on top of a sled” 可知，公司需要借助 3D 技术按照参加奥运会的运动员的身材打造模子。故选 C。 26. B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，3D 打印技术可以使队伍更有竞争力，而 且使雪橇更适合于运动员，这样就可以更大地发挥运动员的潜力。故选 B。 27. D 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 3D 打印技术对于雪橇制造的提升。这种先进 的技术激发了运动员的潜能，为他们夺冠助了一臂之力。故选 D。 C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，发展可以为人类和社会带来各种便利，但 新技术的使用对社会产生何种影响取决于人们的态度。因为发展的同时，会付出一定的代价。 如大批量生产使手工产品质量降低、产品个性缺失、产品人文性丧失等。作者呼吁先进性与 传统性要协调发展。 28. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All these, however...ways of doing things.”可 知，文章第一段告诉我们当人们愿意接受技术并稳步前进时，进步就会使人们受益，故选 C。 29. A 解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思是，有了通讯工具，比如手机、平板 电脑等，人们就不会经常登门拜访。根据画线词举的例子，我们可以猜出是指手机等通讯工 具，故选 A。 30. D 解析：推理判断题。该段首句提出，怀旧的人们认为：高效率带来的发展是有代 价的。接着作者以人们对手机、平板电脑等的使用为例加以说明。由此得知，作者通过举例 法来解释“高效是有代价的”，故选 D。 31. C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是第一句可知，人类对科技进步的态度决 定了科技对社会的影响。一切取决于人类的态度。当我们接受进步并使之为我们所用时，新 的“过去”就会诞生。故选 C。 D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的 T 恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来的益处。 32. C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“At least one million people in Britain are...have no obvious symptoms.”可知，英国至少有一百万人患有这种疾病；然而，估计至少还有 500，000 人患有此病，但由于没有明显的症状，还没有被诊断出来。所以根据本文，至少有 150 万英 国人患有危险的心脏疾病。故 C 选项正确。 33. A 解析：段落大意题。由第三段中的“But most patients experience...is slim.”可知，大 多数患者只是间歇性地出现异常节律。这意味着在短期医院检查中检查出它的概率微乎其微。 由此判断出第三段的大意为检测心房颤动的困难。故 A 选项正确。 34. A 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“But the box itself is...to the patient's chest.”以及第 五段中的“The Cardioskin Tshirt, which is...24 hours a day”可知，这个盒子本身体积很大，很 难藏在衣服下面，并且有十几根或更多的电线连接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成的 Cardioskin T 恤衫可能是一种更方便的选择，可以一天 24 小时穿着——这意味着它更有可能捕捉到患者心 脏的任何异常节律。所以作者在文中提到了 Holter 监护仪的装置就是为了展示这件 Cardioskin T 恤衫有多方便。故 A 选项正确。 35. D 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知， 电极由一节电池供电，当你需要清洗 T 恤衫并将结果输入微芯片，微芯片会将结果无线发送给一个应用程序时，电池很容易被移除。 这一转换将数据整理成易于阅读的图表，显示心率是否异常。医生也会通过这个程序知道检 查结果，这样他们就可以检查病人的心脏，而不必叫他们去医院。所以判断 Cardioskin T 恤衫 对病人来说有很大的益处，它加速了诊断的过程。故 D 选项正确。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分 36～40 CFBGE 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。我重拾儿时的那个自己所拥有的敢想敢做的特质，让 自己现下的生活更幸福、精彩和生动。 36. C 解 析 ： 根 据 空 前 “Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas？”可知，C 项“那种巨大的喜悦的感觉是难以比拟的”符合。故 C 选项正确。 37. F 解析：根据空前“Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen.”可知，F 项“我们利用自我限制的想法却不自 知”符合。故 F 选项正确。 38. B 解析：根据空后“Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully.”可知，B 项“我们可以学会持有‘能够做’的态度”符合。故 B 选 项正确。 39. G 解析：根据空前“We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes.”可知，G 项“只工 作不玩耍让人变得无聊和沮丧”符合。故 G 选项正确。 40. E 解析：根据空前“Run around the garden, wear a silly hat or spend time laughing.”可知， E 项“所有的这些活动都会使我们感到快乐和富有生气”符合。故 E 选项正确。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分) 41～45 BCCDB 46～50 CBBCD 51～55 CACDB 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深，作者与我们分享了她的故事。 41. B 解析：作者是第一次做老师，因此感到很紧张，故选 nervous。 42. C 解析：上文的“my first year teaching”表明，作者很年轻，并且是一个没有经验的老 师。 43. C 解析：根据下文的“told them a couple of times”可知，此时教室内闹哄哄的，故选 loudly。 44. D 解析：根据下文的“to take their seats”可知，老师让学生坐下，故选 seats。 45. B 解析：“我”站在教室前面等着大家到教室。 46. C 解析：根据句中的“one of the guys looked at me”可知，这位男孩还在盯着老师看， 故选 stare。 47. B 解析：之后，他看了看其他的男生，让他们坐好。 48. B 解析：他看“我”的方式使“我”觉得有点不好意思。在句中 kind of 是副词，表 示“几分，有点”，修饰动词、形容词、副词。 49. C 解析：为了能毕业，他必须学一门外语。require 通常指按照法律、规章、规定等 提出要求，其客观性较强；demand 通常有命令之意，并是 demand of sb to do。 50. D 解析：Landon 是男子游泳队的队长，长得很英俊。Landon 本身也是学生，因此排 除 teacher、coach。 51. C 解析：时间过得真快，“我”在这里已经从教大约两个月了。作者在这里是教师， 因此选 teaching。 52. A 解析：他坐在那里静悄悄地答了 15 分钟的试题。work on 表示“忙于，致力于”。 53. C 解析：下文的“I could not find an answer”说明，作者没有预料到他问这个问题，故 选 shock。 54. D 解析：那些孩子们取笑你，你不烦吗？make fun of 表示“嘲弄，取笑”。 55. B 解析：根据句中的“I don't mind it”可知，作者认为孩子们不是有意的，故选 mean。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是据科学家的调查把赤潮与叫作腰鞭毛 虫的微小的海洋生物连接在一起，并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。 56. called 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1947 年，科学家终于把赤潮与叫作腰鞭毛虫 的微小的海洋生物联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知， dinoflagellate 和 call 是被动关系，故填 called。 57. that 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这些腰鞭毛虫是那么小，可能就容纳 6 000 个这样 的微生物。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再结合句意可知，so...that...用来引导状语从 句，意为“如此……以至于”，故填 that。 58. a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，a drop of 意为“一滴……”，与题意相符，故填 a。 59. freely 解析：考查副词。句意：但是它自由移动，吃其他生物，就像动物一样。分析 句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，freely 意为“自由地”，与题意相符，故填 freely。 60. forms 解析：考查名词的数。根据空前 all 可知，后面用名词复数，故填 forms。 61. are 解析：考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，air 和 water 都有独立 的含义，且不构成成套名词，故填 are。 62. amazing 解析：考查形容词。句意：腰鞭毛虫以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知， 空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，amazing 意为“令人惊讶的”，符合句意，故填 amazing。 63. to be covered 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。分析句子可 知，appear 为句子的谓语，故 cover 为非谓语动词，且 the surface of the water 和 cover 之间是 被动关系，故填 to be covered。 64. for 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知，be fit for 是 固定搭配，意为“适合；胜任”，与句意相符，故填 for。 65. poisonous 解析：考查形容词。句意：未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。 分析句子结构可知，become 是系动词，故空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，poisonous 意为“有 毒的”，故填 poisonous。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) One possible version： Dear Mr King， I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of Xinguang High School. Our school is close to your university. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English drama competition, which will be held on March 15th. In order to make more students interested in English learning and English culture, we organise an English drama competition. It will start at 3：00 pm and last about two hours. Students from our classes have got well prepared for this competition. We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. If you need to know any more about this competition, please contact me at 15813012345. It would be highly appreciated if you could come. I'm looking forward to you reply. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) One possible version： Paragraph 1： Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close. By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care centre to receive emergency care. Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger. Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco, and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life. Paragraph 2： So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. It would be difficult for Roscoe's new home to cover the costs as a non profit organisation. Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoe's story on Detroit Dog Rescue's Facebook page donated money for his care. With the help of supporters, Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it. Once Roscoe was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned to our original mission, knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul. 听力材料 Text 1 M: Could you give me a hand with this suitcase? I can't get it closed. W: Yes, of course. M: Would you just sit on it while I fasten the locks? W: No trouble. Text 2 M: Which coat did you finally decide to buy? W: Well, the green one cost $75, so I bought the brown one instead and saved $15. Text 3 M: Our data base lists your mailing address as 114 Carson Ave. Is that correct? W: No, I moved. I thought I let everyone know. But I must have forgotten about the mobile phone bill. Let me correct that for you. Text 4 W: I hear you're going home, are you? M: Yes. My mother is very ill. I wanted to leave on Thursday, but I couldn't get a ticket. I bought a ticket for Friday. I'll try to get back on Sunday night. Text 5 M: I hope I could see Jack and his wife here. W: They intended to come. But a moment ago Jack's mother called to say that he had to take his daughter to hospital. Text 6 M: Hi, Carina. Long time no see. Out partying every night, instead of studying, huh? W: Well, not recently! Actually, I don't have any money to party these days. M: Hey, I thought you had a good parttime job at the mall. W: I do. I work about twenty hours a week, and the pay's not bad, nine dollars and fifty cents an hour. And my parents send me five hundred dollars a month, too. But... I only manage to save about ten dollars a month. It's a drag! M: It sounds like you have a budget problem. Simple, either work more or spend less. W: I'm definitely not going to work more. Ah, you work in a bank now, and I think you are the best person to help me make a budget! Text 7 M: We've decided we'd like to send you to London on a business trip this weekend. Don't you think that it'd be a good idea for you to get out of the office for a couple of days? W: Sure. M: Everything will be paid for and I'll send my assistant with you to take care of everything for you. All you have to do is get on the train tonight at 7：00 pm. W: The train? Will I be flying back then? M: Oh, no. We've bought your return ticket for you. W: OK. Where will I be staying? M: We've booked you a room in the same hotel as your meetings. The hotel has an outdoor swimming pool and it is just a stone's throw away from Hyde Park. It is in the heart of London. W: That's very sensible. Text 8 W: Excuse me! I work for CHAPS magazine, and we're doing a survey about men's selfimage. Um, do you mind if I ask you a couple of questions? M: Oh. No, no, go ahead. What do you want to know? W: Well, I'd like to know what your clothes say about you. M: Gosh, I suppose they say that I'm meeting a client this afternoon, and that means I've got to make the right impression. So I have to wear a suit. W: And would you say you care about your image? M: Oh yes, I think I do. I like to look smart, even when I'm not working. Even when I wear jeans and a Tshirt, I like them to be clean and neat, and I think this says that I care about myself. It says that I've got good selfesteem. Text 9 W: Hello? M: Mom, it's Richard. How are you? W: Oh, Richard. Is everything all right with you? M: Yes, yes, fine. Mom, I was wondering... do you think you could lend me some money till the end of the month? W: Oh, Richard. Don't tell me you're buying another expensive computer. You really must learn to plan your money properly. M: Look, Mom, if you can just help me out this time, I promise I'll be more careful in future. W: Well, we'll see about that. Listen, I'll do it this time. This is really the last time. M: OK, thanks, Mom. W: Now, could you tell me what you'll do with the money, dear? M: Well, of course. We can talk about it when I get home this evening. I'm afraid I have to hang off now. Bye, Mom. W: Bye... and next time, could you phone just for a chat? Your dad and I always look forward to your call. By the way, you can come here with Lily. She is a nice girl. Text 10 Today, I'll tell you a funny story. A Hollywood director was filming an important film in the desert when an old native American man came up to him and said, “Tomorrow rain.” The next day it rained. A few days later, the director was talking to the cameraman about the next day's filming. The native American went up to him and said, “Tomorrow storm.” He was right again, and he saved the director thousands of dollars. The director was very impressed and gave the old man a job. The old man continued to predict the weather correctly, but then he didn't come for three weeks. The director was planning to film an important scene and he needed good weather. So he went to look for the old man. When he found the old man and asked him what the weather would be like, the old man shook his head and said, “Don't know. Radio broken.”