房山区 2021 年高考第一次模拟测试试卷
英 语
本试卷共 15 页，100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试
卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I look back at the first half of the year. I am amazed by how many challenges I have been
through. The biggest one was definitely my high school graduation ____1____.
When I first arrived in this Czech Republic four years ago，I was just a normal exchange
____2____who spoke only English，then at the end of the year-Long exchange program，I came up
with the idea of ____3____my high school studies there.
At that time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. What I underestimated was the
____4____of completing school in the Czech language, which is considered to be one of the most
____5____languages in the world. As I ____6____ knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst
marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate. However, I practiced all the
time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my ____7____ grew.
The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along
my journey, I felt____8____and confident.
In May,I received notice that I had ____9____the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech
teacher said very proudly in front of everyone, “One student, she is from China with merely three
years of learning Czech, she _____10_____. She deserves a golden folder for the certification. ”
My journey through high school was finally finished，though the journey of University is just
about to begin，I think I am ready。
1. A. speech B. exam C. check D. ceremony
2. A. teacher B. expert C. engineer D. student
3. A. finishing B. quitting C. investigating D. assessing.
4. A. value B. ability C. challenge D. benefit
5. A. beautiful B. difficult C. common D. Popular
6. A. lacked B. gained C. increased D. pursued.
7. A. desire B. fear C. confidence D. burden.
8. A. bothered B. puzzled C. embraced D.
encouraged
9. A. passed B. ignored C. avoided D. missed
10. A. got away B. broke down C. made it D. count
down
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在捷克努力学习，通过考试的故事。
【1 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的一次肯定是我的高中毕业考试。A. speech 演讲；B. exam 考
试；C. check 检查；D. ceremony 典礼。根据前文“I am amazed by how many challenges I have
been through.”以及后文“In May, I received notice that I had ____9____the exam.”可知，作者
最大的挑战是毕业考试。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我四年前第一次来到捷克共和国时，我只是一个只会说英语的
普通交换生，然后在为期一年的交换项目结束时，我萌生了在那里完成高中学业的想法。A.
teacher 教师；B. expert 专家；C. engineer 工程师；D. student 学生。根据后文“I came up with the
idea of ____3____my high school studies there. ”可知，作者是个学生。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当我四年前第一次来到捷克共和国时，我只是一个只会说英语
的普通交换生，然后在为期一年的交换项目结束时，我萌生了在那里完成高中学业的想法。A.
finishing 结束，完成；B. quitting 退出，离校；C. investigating 调查；D. assessing 评估。根据
后文“What I underestimated was the ____4____of completing school in the Czech language”可
知，作者要在那里完成高中学业。故选 A 项。
【4 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我低估了用捷克语完成学业的挑战，捷克语被认为是世界
上最难的语言之一。A. value 价值；B. ability 能力；C. challenge 挑战；D. benefit 利益。根据
前文“What I underestimated”和后文“As I ____6____ knowledge of certain subjects I receive
the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate.”可以推测，对于
作者来说，用捷克语完成学业是个挑战。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我低估了用捷克语完成学业的挑战，捷克语被认为是世界上最
难的语言之一。A. beautiful 美丽的；B. difficult 困难的；C. common 普通的；D. popular 流行
的。根据语境和前文的分析以及后文“As I ____6____ knowledge of certain subjects I receive the
worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate.”可以推知，捷克语是
世界上最难学的语言之一。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我缺乏某些学科的知识，所以我的成绩最差，全世界的人都
怀疑我能否毕业。A. lacked 缺乏；B. gained 获得；C. increased 增加；D. pursued 追求。根据后
文“I receive the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate.”可
知，作者缺乏某些学科的知识，导致成绩差，不知能否毕业。故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我可以和别人流利地交流，我的信心也增强了。A. desire
欲望；B. fear 恐惧；C. confidence 信心；D. burden 负担。根据前文“However, I practiced all the
time.”以及“Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently”可知，作者信心增强了，后文
“I felt____8____and confident.”也可验证答案。故选 C 项。
【8 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期末考试的日子到了。想到在我的旅途中帮助和支持我的每一
个人，我感受到鼓舞和自信。A. bothered 被打扰的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. embraced 被拥抱的，
被采纳的；D. encouraged 受到鼓舞的。根据前文“Thinking about everyone who had helped and
supported me along my journey”可知，作者受到许多支持者、帮助者的鼓舞。故选 D 项。
【9 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五月份，我收到通知说我通过了考试。A. passed 通过 (考试等)；
B. ignored 忽视；C. avoided 避免；D. missed 错过。根据后文“At my graduation ceremony, my
Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone…”可知，作者收到考试通过的通知。故选 A
项。
【10 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个学生，她来自中国，只学了三年捷克语，就成功了。A. got away
走开；B. broke down 崩溃；C. made it 成功；D. count down 倒数。根据后文“She deserves a golden
folder for the certification.”可知，作者成功了。故选 C 项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas have become one of the symbols of China. They live only on a few high and damp
mountains in Southwest China,____11____they feed mainly on bamboo leaves and shoots.
Everyone in the world ____12____(agree) that they are adorably cute. Their black and white
colour____13____(see) as the physical representation of Yin and Yang and how the balance between
the two bring harmony and peace.
【答案】11. where
12. agrees 13. is seen
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了熊猫已成为中国的象征之一。它们只生活在中国西南部一
些高而潮湿的山上，主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。世界上每个人都认为他们是可爱的。它们的黑
色和白色被视为阴阳的物理代表，以及阴阳之间的平衡如何带来和谐与和平。
【11 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们只生活在中国西南部一些高而潮湿的山上，主要以竹叶和竹笋为
食。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a few high and damp mountains，先行词在从句中作
地点状语，故应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
【12 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：世界上每个人都认为他们是可爱和讨喜的。根据后文“they are adorably
cute”可知应用一般现在时，主语为不定代词 everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
agrees。
【13 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它们的黑色和白色被视为阴阳的代表，以及阴阳之间的平衡如何带来
和谐与和平。结合句意表示“被视为……”可知短语为 be seen as，陈述客观事实用一般现在
时，主语为 Their black and white colour，谓语动词用单数。故填 is seen。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cai Zhengjun lost his hearing when he was just in eighteen months old, as a result of a high
fever.____14____ (fortunate), his parents loved him and supported him as much as possible. They
were determined to see their son equipped with the necessary life ____15____(skill) needed to lead a
normal life. Cai, however, didn't understand the support they provided. it was after many years that
he realized what they were trying to do. Today. Cai’s role has changed from a silent observer in life
____16____a source of empowerment for his fellow hearing impaired peers.
【答案】14. Fortunately
15. skills 16. into
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。蔡正军 18 个月大的时候就因为发高烧失去了听力。幸运的是，他
的父母爱他，尽可能地支持他。他们决心要让儿子具备过上正常生活所必需的生活技能。然
而，蔡并不理解他们提供的支持。多年以后，他才意识到他们想干什么。今天。蔡的角色已
经从生活中的一个沉默的观察者，转变为与他一样听力受损的同龄人的力量源泉。
【14 题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的父母爱他，尽可能地支持他。修饰后文整个句子，作状语，
应用副词 fortunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Fortunately。
【15 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们决心要让儿子具备过上正常生活所必需的生活技能。skill 为可数名
词，结合语境可知此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 skills。
【16 题详解】
考查介词。句意：蔡的角色已经从生活中的一个沉默的观察者，转变为与他一样听力受损的
同龄人的力量源泉。结合句意表示“转变成……”可知短语为 change into。故填 into。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thangka is a scroll painting with images. It’s made of cloth or paper and can be rolled into a
bundle on a scroll, ____17____(make) it easy to transport. Thangka ____18____(know) as the
“Encyclopedia of Tibetan culture”, covers a wide range of topics. ____19____ the content and
themes of Thangka are rich and varied, the main content is the image of Tibetan folk culture and opt
day. Undoubtedly thangka is the ____20____ (good) one of means of ensuring civilian education for
nomadic people.
【答案】17. making
18. known 19. Although/though
20. best
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唐卡是由布或纸做成的，还介绍了唐卡的内容和题材。
【17 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是用布或纸做成的，可以卷成一捆放在卷轴上，便于运输。句子
已经由谓语动词 is made of 和 can be rolled，所以动词 make 要以非谓语的形式出现。非谓语动
词 make 和其逻辑主语 bundle 是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 making。
【18 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“西藏文化百科全书”的唐卡，涉及的话题非常广泛。句子
谓语动词为 covers，所以动词 know 要以非谓语形式出现。非谓语动词 know 和起逻辑主语
Thangka 是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 known。
【19 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然唐卡的内容和主题丰富多样，但主要内容是藏族民间文化的形象
和选择的日子。根据下文“the main content is the image of Tibetan folk culture and opt day”可
知，虽然唐卡内容主题多样，但是更多还是以藏族民间文化为主，所以用 although/though 引
导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。
【20 题详解】
考查最高级。句意：毫无疑问，唐卡是保证游牧民族平民教育的最佳手段之一。根据句意可
知，此处表达“唐卡是最佳手段之一”，所以要用最高级。故填 best。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explore Nice in France - how car travel makes for a memorable holiday.
A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France, such as Nice is through hard travel.
Cruising through the South of France, there are museums and restaurants to experience. Visiting
these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice from the airport is simple. One
can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world. The west
side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet
villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.
Restaurants
The kitchen delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleya market,
offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience. Overall,
Coted’Azur can be put as the gastronomic capital of France.
Beaches
Being along the coastline，Nice offers some really warm and relaxing beaches to its tourists
lined with cosy seaside apartments and hotels.
Tips for Hiring a Car
Choose a car which can easily accommodate you and your family without being too big--
Traffic can be a major issue in some cities.
A GPS navigation system aids in traveling without getting lost and also helps in saving time.
Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end
up with an expensive package. Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every
travel-hungry person. And you can make your trip even more memorable by traveling through the
country in the car.
21. What can be learned about Nice from the passage?
A. It is located far from the sea.
B. It has quiet villages and vineyards
C. It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice.
D. It offers the warmest beach to tourists.
22. When hiring a car in France, you are advised to ________
A. Choose one as big as possible.
B. Ignore the GPS navigation system.
C. Pay for your accommodation in advance.
D. Check with companies for reasonable prices.
23. This passage is intended for________
A. drivers B. travelers
C. passengers D. tour guides
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了在法国城市 Nice 旅游的相关信息和攻略。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you
drive through the countryside.”（如果你驾车穿过乡村，宁静的葡萄园、宁静的村庄，丰富的
生活正等着你）可知 Nice 拥有宁静的葡萄园和村庄。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段“Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices
so that you do not end up with an expensive package.”（向不同的汽车租赁公司询问租车的价格，
这样你可以避免租到高价车。）可知提前问价，货比三家，就能以更合理的价格租到车。故选
D 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。全文介绍了在法国城市 Nice 旅游的攻略，所以是针对游客的一份旅游指南。故
选 B 项。
B
The teenage Snowboarder.
I was born in Denver, USA. and started snowboarding aged eight when my dad took me to a
resort in the mountains.About two hours from Denver.The hill looked unbelievably steep and scary.
So My dad had to do a lot of persuading to get me on a board. Because I was so young. I hadn't even
thought of asking him if I could start snowboarding? But he was already into it and wanted me to
love it, too----He made it look so simple, and in the end I managed just fine.
After this experience, it wasn't long before I’d developed a love of sport and had improved my
ability too. I started competing aged ten. Some people entered loads of competitions and ended up
getting bored of snowboarding. But my love of taking part and winning got stronger as I got older,
which always help me to push myself harder. I enjoyed not having a fixed plan and sometimes this
went well ,like when I became the first female ever to get a perfect 100 at a local competition. I
wasn't sure I'd even attempted the jumps that got me the score until I actually set off. That
achievement increased my trust in my own abilities.
During the summer I focused on training and my studies while there's no snow. Although I
trained daily, it's nice not having to stick to quite a strict diet like I did in the winter. I also got to
spend lots of time with my friends then. It's the best way of dealing with not being able to do what I
loved so much and what I was really good at.
Now. I have to think carefully about my future. Snowboarding is such a huge part of my life
now. But I also feel it's important to have something else I can do. just in case I don't succeed as a
professional snowboarder or I get injured. I'm wondering whether becoming a doctor is a possibility.
if my active life allows time for doing a college degree, it's impossible to imagine myself growing
tired of the sport. But I can't go on snowboarding my whole life.
24. How did the author feel before her first snowboarding down a hill?
A. pleased B. inspired.
C. annoyed D. frightened
25. What happened to the author after taking part in competitions?
A. She lost confidence in her own abilities.
B. She developed an interest in snowboarding.
C. She planned for every competition carefully.
D. She ended up getting bored of snowboarding.
26. What can be inferred about the author from the passage?
A. She got injured in the last competition..
B. She had to be on a strict diet in summer.
C. she might work as a doctor in the future.
D. she will be a life-long professional Snowboarder.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的滑雪生涯，从爱上滑雪讲到参加滑雪比赛以及对
未来职业的设想。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The hill looked unbelievably steep and scary. So My dad had to do a
lot of persuading to get me on a board.( 那座山看上去陡峭得令人难以置信，而且令人害怕。我
爸爸费了好大劲才让我上冲浪板。)”可知，作者在第一次滑雪下山之前感觉很害怕。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“But my love of taking part and winning got stronger as I got older,
which always help me to push myself harder. I enjoyed not having a fixed plan and sometimes this
went well ,like when I became the first female ever to get a perfect 100 at a local competition. I
wasn't sure I'd even attempted the jumps that got me the score until I actually set off. That
achievement increased my trust in my own abilities.( 但随着年龄的增长，我对参与和获胜的热爱
越来越强烈，这总是帮助我更努力地推动自己。我喜欢没有一个固定的计划，有时这很顺利，
比如当我成为第一个在当地比赛中获得完美 100 分的女性。我甚至不确定自己是否尝试过那
些让我得分的跳跃，直到我真正开始。这一成就增加了我对自己能力的信任)”可推断，作者参
加比赛后，养成了对滑雪的兴趣。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I'm wondering whether becoming a doctor is a possibility.( 我想知
道是否有可能成为一名医生。)”可知，未来作者有可能做医生。故选 C。
C
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on
the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of new South Wales, Australia have invented a soft skin stretch
device(SSD). A haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics the
experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt
in the real world, through force, vibration or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic
devices such as one attached to the back of the trackpad(触摸板) in laptops, which simulates a
button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used
continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with
objects in virtual environments or located remotely. According to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the
study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team
introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through a soft artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable glove we
also created is like wearing a second skin-- its soft stretchable and mimics the sense of touch-- and
will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities”said Thanh Nho Do,
senior author of the study.
Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove
with the SSDs and your friends also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend
picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. And their glove with 3D
force sensors will measure with interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your
device will generate the same 3D forces. Making you experience the same sense of touch as your
friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects
inside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a
patient's organ tissues. With surgical tools without touching them.
27. What does the passage imply?
A. SSDs become less sensitive when used continuously.
B. SSDs can recreate the sense of touch without vibration.
C. SSDs have great advantages over existing haptic devices.
D. SSDs can help users touch the person through video calls.
28. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us about.________
A. How the device works.
B. Why the device is used
C. What the device creates
D. How the device is invented
29. How does the author think of the prospect of SSDs?
A. hopeless B. uncertain.
C. worrying. D. cheerful.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A glove that can measure some interactions.
B. A sensor that can imitate touch at a distance.
C. A device that can recreate the sense of touch.
D. A tool could be applied in medical practices.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种可以重现触觉的设备。
【27 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “Haptic technology mimics the experience of touch by stimulating
localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world ,through
force ,vibration or motion.”（触觉技术通过刺激局部皮肤的方式来模拟触摸的体验，这种方式
类似于在现实世界中通过力量、振动或运动所感受到的感觉。）和第四段的“The new
technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel
method to recreate the sense of touch through a soft artificial “muscles”.”（这种新的技术克服了现
有触觉设备存在的问题。小酒小组引进了一个新的方法，通过柔软的人造“肌肉”来重建触
觉）可推知，这篇文章暗示 SSDs 可以在不振动的情况下重现触觉。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段，尤其是“If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against
your friend’s fingers. And their glove with 3D force sensors will measure with interactions. The
force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces. Making you
experience the same sense of touch as your friend. ”（如果你的朋友拿起一个物体，它就会挤压你
朋友的手指。他们的手套带有 3D 力传感器，可以测量相互作用。力信号可以发送到你的手套
上，这样你的设备就会产生同样的 3D 力。让你体验到和你朋友一样的触觉。）可知，第六段
主要告诉我们这个装置是如何工作的。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The haptic devices could be applied in various situations. allowing
users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices.
Doctors can feel a patient's organ tissues. With surgical tools without touching them.”（触觉装置可
以应用于各种场合。允许用户在虚拟世界中或在远处感受物体。它也可以用于医疗实践。医
生可以感觉到病人的器官组织。用手术工具而不接触它们。）由此可知，作者对 SSDs 的前景
非常乐观。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据第二段中“Researchers at the University of new South Wales,
Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD). A haptic device that can recreate the sense
of touch.”（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备(SSD)。一种可
以重现触觉的触觉设备。）由此可知，本文主要介绍一种可以重现触觉的设备。故选 C。
D
The rolling out of 5G services has triggered a wave of competition across the world. More
importantly, it has started a race to develop 6G as the telecommunications sector has always been a
hotspot for competition.
Compared with 5G technology, 6G will have lower latency, higher speed and more bandwidth.
And this advanced technology will help connect the real world with virtual digital world. It will also
make product design R&D(Research and development) and experiments significantly more efficient
and greatly reduce their costs while making it possible to produce digital products. In the physical
world through high-tech, including 3D printing.The seamless and intelligent connection of the
physical and digital worlds will lead to a thorough reconstruction of the division of labor and societal
cooperation.
In terms of economic development, 3G fostered e-commerce while 4G boosted e-commerce
and mobile payment. 5G infrastructure building and application marked the beginning of intelligent
manufacturing. Similarly, wireless cognition technology associated with 6G technology, once it
matures, will further boost the development of the digital economy. In digital economy, intelligence
based on big data will become the real force for innovation and 6G networks not only will be
highways for transmitting data, but will also much more seamlessly integrate edge and core
computing as part of a combined communications. This will provide many potential advantages as
6G technology becomes operational, including access to AI capabilities. Digital economy based on
6G will become the determining factor of the country’s competitiveness in the future, and 6G
technology with wireless cognition as its major characteristic will become core technology and main
driver of the digital economy.
Starting with 5G our telecom industry, thanks to its extensive R&D input, has taken the lead in
standardizing and manufacturing 5G telecom equipment，the competition in 6G will start with the
setting of standards,which will determine the level of R&D needed for the launch of the technology
and thus decide the market share of the emerging industry .As far as R&D in 5G technology is
concerned. We have already enjoyed two advantages. first, it is a global leader in the telecom sector
and has a solid reserve of talents. And second, it has a relatively complete industrial chain that
covers R&D and design, manufacturing and application. and is home to leading 5G equipment maker.
Recent history shows whoever leads the telecom technology sector sets the standards for telecom
products and services. and plays a bigger role in the industry’s future development .An official
research team on 6G including the government. enterprises and research organizations has been
established to obtain the advantage of 6G development competition .
31 What does the underlined word “triggered” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Put off. B. Kept off. C. Called off. D. Set off.
32. What will the connection of the physical and digital worlds result in?
A. Complete changes in the way of work and social cooperation.
B. Significant reduction in product design cost and work efficiency.
C. Perfect replacement of the virtual digital world to the real world.
D. Complete disappearance of work and cooperation in the real world.
33. In the digital economic development, 6G technology will________
A. Become core technology and main driver.
B. Mark the beginning of intelligent manufacturing.
C. Promote the growth of e-commerce in real world.
D. Assist the progress of e-commerce and mobile payment.
34. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Should we develop 6G in the future?
B. If 5G is here, can 6G be far behind?
C. Does 6G really have advantages over 5G?
D. If developing 6G can we get in a no-win race?
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，5G 服务的推出引发了全球范围内的一波竞争，它还引发了一场
发展 6G 的竞赛。同时介绍了 6G 的重要性和必要性以此告诉我们研发 6G 势在必行。
【31 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据所猜词后的句子“More importantly, it has started a race to develop 6G as the
telecommunications sector has always been a hotspot for competition.(更重要的是，由于电信行业
一直是竞争的热点，它已经开始了一场发展 6G 的竞赛)”可知，由于 5G 的竞争从而推动了
6G 的竞争。由此推知，5G 在全球引起了激烈的竞争。所猜词 triggered 的意思就是“引起”。
A. Put off.推迟；B. Kept off.远离；C. Called off.取消；D. Set off.引发。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The seamless and intelligent connection of the physical and digital
worlds will lead to a thorough reconstruction of the division of labor and societal cooperation.( 物理
世界和数字世界的无缝和智能连接将导致劳动分工和社会合作的彻底重建)”可知，这种连接
会导致劳动分工和社会合作的彻底重建。即工作方式和社会合作方式的彻底改变。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Digital economy based on 6G will become the determining factor
of the country’s competitiveness in the future, and 6G technology with wireless cognition as its
major characteristic will become core technology and main driver of the digital economy.(基于 6G
的数字经济将成为未来国家竞争力的决定因素，以无线认知为主要特征的 6G 技术将成为数字
经济的核心技术和主要驱动力)”可知，6G 技术将成为数字经济的核心技术和主要驱动力。故
选 A。
【34 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“More importantly, it has started a race to develop 6G as
the telecommunications sector has always been a hotspot for competition.(更重要的是，由于电信行
业一直是竞争的热点，它已经开始了一场发展 6G 的竞赛)”可知，在 5G 激烈竞争的推动下，
6G 的竞争也已经开始了。全文讲述了研发 6G 的重要性和必要性，所以 6G 研发越快越好。B
项 If 5G is here ,can 6G be far behind?(如果 5G 已经来了，6G 还会远吗？)符合全文大意。故选
B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time, patience and effort. ____35____ Traditionally
craftsmen develop their skills through apprenticeship to those masters of the craft who came before
them.Although we don't often work that way in this day and age. There are few things that we can do
to emulate the process.
Practice everyday design something new, walk through a tutorial work on a personal project.
Whatever it takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each day, the more you do
something, the better (and faster) you become at doing it.____36____
Learn to accept criticism and react appropriately. People have a hard time taking criticism of
their work. You put so much effort into a piece. it can be difficult to hear that what you have done is
not good enough.____37____ criticism isn't personal, you and your critics have the same goal, a
quality product.
____38____.As I mentioned earlier, this is where all of the difference is made. A true artisan is
careful about the details. Take the time to add polish and style to the small things. That can easily go
overlooked. Attentiveness to these details raises the quality of our work.
Design for the future. Items that exhibit the quality of craftsmanship are timeless, They are built
well,and built to last. ____39____ There are always new features in the software we use .People
develop new tools that give us more possibilities. But despite the ever-changing face of this industry,
it is possible to do work that has longevity.
A. Pay attention to the details.
B. Participate in quality discussion.
C. Trends and costumes change rapidly.
D. Building quality reputations is the key to building craftsmanship.
E. However, nothing will help you improve so much as a critic.
F. Practice is the most important part of developing the quality of craftsmanship.
G. So becoming a real artisan requires your continuous development of your craft.
【答案】35. G 36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了做哪些事情可以帮助工匠提高技能。
【35 题详解】
根据上文“Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time, patience and effort.”可知， 制作工艺需
要大量的时间、耐心和努力。说明工匠要不断的提高自己的技能。G 选项“所以成为一个真正
的工匠需要你不断的提高你的手艺”切题，与上文为因果关系，a great deal of time, patience and
effort.呼应 continuous development of your craft.选项也引出下文传统上提高技能的方式。故选 G
项。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Whatever it takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each day, the more
you do something, the better (and faster) you become at doing it.”可知，无论你每天如何使用这些
工具，你做的越多，你就会做得越好。F 选项“实践是提高工艺质量的最重要部分”切题。do
something 呼应 practice，总结上文说明实践的重要作用。故选 F 项。
【37 题详解】
上文“People have a hard time taking criticism of their work. You put so much effort into a piece. it
can be difficult to hear that what you have done is not good enough”讲述人们很难接受对他们工
作的批评。你花了那么多精力在一件事上。很不想听到你所做的不好够的评论。下文“criticism
isn't personal, you and your critics have the same goal, a quality product.”讲述批评不是针对你个
人的，你和你的批评者有相同的目标，一个高质量的产品。所以选项与上文为转折关系且承
接下文来说明批评者对于工匠的帮助。故 E 选项“然而，没有什么比批评家更能帮你进步了”
切题。critic 是关键词。故选 E 项。
【38 题详解】
根据下文“A true artisan is careful about the details. Take the time to add polish and style to the
small things. That can easily go overlooked. Attentiveness to these details raises the quality of our
work.”可知，一个真正的工匠对细节很注意。花点时间给这些小东西润色一下并且增加风格。
那很容易被忽视。对这些细节的关注提高了我们工作的质量。所以本段主要在说注重细节。
故 A 选项“注重细节”为本段的标题。故选 A 项。
【39 题详解】
上文“Items that exhibit the quality of craftsmanship are timeless, They are built well, and built to
last.”讲述展示出工艺质量的物品是永恒的，它们建造得很好，建造得持久。下文“There are
always new features in the software we use .” 讲述我们使用的软件总是有新的功能。所以选项
在说与展示工艺质量的物品相比，很多东西都是在快速变化的。且承接下文。故 C 选项“潮
流和服装变化迅速”正是体现了变化迅速的两个方面。故选 C 项。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32 分）
第一节 阅读表达（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，
共 12 分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Today, technological advances are rapidly making it possible to automate much of the work
currently carried out by humans. This applies to both blue-collar jobs through robotics and the
Internet of things,and white-collar work through artificial intelligence，the wide applicability of these
technologies has led to broad concern about the destruction of jobs. Indeed, according to a 2014
Oxford study, 47% of jobs in the US could be replaced. By automated processes in the next two
decades.
Of course. As many have noted, while technology has always removed the need for some types
of jobs, it also creates new ones. Technology is a set of tools that we use in different ways to increase
efficiency. The Industrial Revolution destroyed some jobs but created many more. It also increased
the total wealth of society and began to create a middle class who could enjoy health, education and
other benefits that previously had been available only to the wealthiest. It can be challenging to
predict the kinds of jobs that this new revolution will create and in what quantities, which makes the
situation seem worse than it actually is. But nine of the top ten most in-demand jobs of 2012 didn't
exist in 2003, suggesting that this latest revolution is creating new employment opportunities.
For many, this picture is overly optimistic. The new jobs require a completely different skills set
—you can't turn an assembly plant worker into a data scientist overnight. Others are concerned that
we are facing a permanent reduction in the need for human labor. Science fiction has long imagined
a future where we no longer have to work and can spend our time on more noble pursuits. Could it
be that we are reaching that inflection point in human history, if we are? Neither our social norms
nor our economic systems are ready for it. Today, self-worth is inherently tied up with jobs，
professions，careers and trades.
40. How is white-collar work automated by technology?
41. What is technology according to the passage?
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
It is obviously optimistic to predict the types and quantities of jobs that this new revolution will
create. .
43. Please briefly present the benefits that technological advances bring to you. (about 40 words)
【答案】40. Through artificial intelligence.
41. Technology is a set of tools that we use in different ways to increase efficiency.
42. It is obviously optimistic to predict the types and quantities of jobs that this new revolution will
create.
According to the passage, it can be challenging to predict the kinds of jobs that this new
revolution will create and in what quantities, which makes the situation seem worse than it actually
is.
43. With the development of Internet, plenty of digital resources are available to me.
Everything is at the touch of a fingertip, so I can easily and quickly access whatever I am interested
in and expand my minds by immersing myself in high quality resources.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍技术的进步使实现自动化成为可能。技术的进步消除
了对某些类型工作的需求，同时也创造了新的工作。
【40 题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中“...making it possible to automate much of the work currently
carried out by humans. This applies to both blue-collar jobs through robotics and the Internet of
things, and white-collar work through artificial intelligence.（这使由人类完成的工作实现自动化
成为可能。这既适用于通过机器人和物联网实现的蓝领工作，也适用于通过人工智能实现的
白领工作。）”可知，今天的科技是通过人工智能使白领工作实现自动化。故答案为 Through
artificial intelligence.。
【41 题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“Technology is a set of tools that we use in different ways to
increase efficiency.”可知，科技是我们用不同的方法来提高效率的工具。故答案为 Technology
is a set of tools that we use in different ways to increase efficiency.。
【42 题详解】
考查推理判断。文章第二段中提到“It can be challenging to predict the kinds of jobs that this new
revolution will create and in what quantities , which makes the situation seem worse than it actually
is.（要预测这场新革命将创造什么样的工作机会，以及创造多少工作机会是具有挑战性的。这
使得情况看起来比实际情况更糟。）”。根据“It can be challenging…”可以推断，“It is
obviously optimistic…（这显然是很乐观的……）”是不正确的。故答案为 It is obviously
optimistic to predict the types and quantities of jobs that this new revolution will create. /According
to the passage, it can be challenging to predict the kinds of jobs that this new revolution will create
and in what quantities, which makes the situation seem worse than it actually is.。
【43 题详解】
本题为主观题，答案不唯一。题目要求简要介绍技术进步带来的好处，可以介绍网络的发展
给我们生活带来便利的一方面，比如我们很容易就可以获得大量的数字资源。故答案为 With
the development of Internet, plenty of digital resources are available to me. Everything is at the
touch of a fingertip, so I can easily and quickly access whatever I are interested in and expand my
minds by immersing myself in high quality resources.。
第二节（20 分）
44. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jim 发来邮件表示对中国农历牛年感兴趣，请你回封邮件给
他，内容包括：
1.简要说说“牛年”
2.简要阐述“牛精神”
参考词汇：牛 ox
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How delighted I was when I received your email, in which you expressed your eagerness for
the knowledge of the Chinese Lunar New Year. I'm writing to share with you some information
about it.
Chinese lunar calendar consists of cycles of 12 animals each of which represents one year. They
are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig respectively. Ox
takes the second place in the cycle and 2021 is the year of the ox. Not only does ox symbolize
perseverance, resilience and loyalty, but it reminds us of strength and quietness. It is with the spirit
of the ox that we Chinese people have accomplished more in combating Covid-19. I hope we both
live as quiet and fulfilling a life as an ox.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Jim 写封信，介绍中国农历牛年。
【详解】1.词汇积累
包含：include→consist of
分别：separately→respectively
令人满意的：satisfying→fulfilling
战斗：fight against= combat
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing to share with you some information about it.
拓展句：The reason why I'm writing to you is that I would like to share some information with you
about it.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] It is with the spirit of the ox that we Chinese people have accomplished more
in combating Covid-19. (运用了强调句)
[高分句型 2] Not only does ox symbolize perseverance, resilience and loyalty, but it reminds us of
strength and quietness. (运用了部分倒装)
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