高中英语牛津译林版选修八unit4section 1 语言知识点归纳整理

Unit 4 Films and film events Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading 1.representative n.代表;典型人物;代理人 adj.有代表性的;典型的 represent vt.代表;表示;象征;表现 represent oneself as 自称是 2.view...as...把……视为…… in one’s view 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野 in view of 鉴于;考虑到 on view 在展出;陈列着;上映中 3.finance n.财政;金融;资金 financial adj.财政的;金融的 financially adv.经济上;资金上 financier n.财政家;金融家 4.(1)in one’s defence=in defence of 为……辩护;防卫 (2)defend vt.保卫,防卫,辩解,辩护 defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害 5.regardless of 不顾;不管 regard v.认为 regarding prep.关于;至于 6.restriction n.限制;约束;限制规定 restrict vt.限制;约束 restricted adj.受限制的;有限的 restrictive adj.限制(性)的;约束(性)的 7.so long as=as long as 只要 as far as 远至;就……而言 as many/much as 多达;达……之多 8.(1)deliberately adv.故意地;小心翼翼地 (2)deliberate adj.故意的;蓄意的;不慌不忙的;小心翼翼的 vi.仔细考 虑,反复思考;经常与 about,on,over 连用 (3)deliberation n.细想;考虑 9.hatch vt.策划,筹划;孵,孵出 hatch out 孵出,制定 hatch sth.up with sb.与某人密谋/谋划某事 10.(1)expose vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露 expose sb./oneself to 使某人/自己暴露于…… expose sb./sth. 揭露、揭发某人/事 (2)exposed adj.暴露的 be exposed to...暴露于…… (3)exposure n.暴露 11.chance n.机会;机遇;可能性 a chance of (doing) sth./to do 做……的可能性 by chance 偶然;意外 by any chance 万一;碰巧 take one’s chance 碰运气 take a chance/take chances 冒险;碰运气 There is a chance of.../that...可能…… It chances that...可能…… The chances are that...可能…… 12.(1)contradict vt.& vi.与……矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥 (2)contradiction n.矛盾;否认,反驳 (3)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的 13.(1)minority n.少数;少数派 in the/a minority 占少数 (2)majority n.多数;大多数 in the/a majority 占大多数 14.(1)in preference to 优先于……;比起……来宁愿 have a preference for...偏爱……;喜欢…… (2)prefer v.更喜欢 prefer(doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)…… prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事