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英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 年级 上课地点
授课时间 2021 年 月 日 星期 学科老师
教学课题 7 下 U5-语法（培优）
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 复习检查
一．单项选择
(1) _____ sheep are there on the mountain?
A. How many B. How much C. How little D. How few
(2) --How much ___ the apples?
--Five dollars ___enough.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
(3) This hard-working man works all day and all night but makes only_____ money.
A. a lot of B. a little C. too much D. a few
(4) The teacher asked Tom _____questions, but he said ___ words.
A. many; few B. much; a little C. a lot of; a few D. many; little
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(5) Don't worry. There is ____ time left.
A. a few B. a little C. too few D. too many
(6) _____ dirty water from the reservoir ____cleaned for us to use.
A. Many; is B. A lot of; is C. Too much; are D. A lot of; are
(7) You must add ___ salt in the soup. I need some water.
A. too many B. too much C. too little D. too few
(8) There are ____ hospitals in those poor areas. The sick there need our help.
A. enough B. too little C. too many D. too few
(9) There is _____ water on the Earth so every drop of water is valuable.
A. enough B. much C. too little D. too few
(10) People cannot live with ___ clean water.
A. enough B. too much C. a little D. too little
二．完成句子。
(1) 博物馆里有太多参观者了。
There are ______ ______ ______ in the museum.
(2) 你浪费了太多时间。
You wasted______ ______ _______.
(3) 锅里的水太少。
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There is ______ ______ _______in the pot.
(4) 约翰拥有的书籍太少了。
John has _____ ______ _______.
(5) 很多人在地铁里候车。
______ ______ ______ _____ in the underground.
(6) 不，我没钱。
No, I have _____ ______.
(7) 你有足够的鸡蛋来做蛋糕吗？
Do you have _____ ______ to make the cake?
(8) 这件大衣多少钱？
_______ _______ is the coat?
(9) 你需要多少牛奶？
______ ________ milk do you need?
(10) 一小时是多少分钟？
______ ________ minutes are there in an hour?
Step 2 精讲精练
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可数名词 不可数名词 两者皆可
多少 how many how much
许多 Many Much a lot of/lots of/plenty of
少量的 a few a little
几乎没有 few little
太多 too many too much
太少 too few too little
（不）足够 (not) enough
一些 some/any
没有 no
一. 谈论多少
1. “许多”的表达：
① a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词\ 可数名词复数
如：a lot of\ lots of water a lot of\ lots of swimmers
2 many + 可数名词复数 如：many swimmers
3 much + 不可数名词 如：much water
2. “有一些；少量的(肯定意义)”的表达：
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① a little + 不可数名词 如：a little time
② a few + 可数名词复数 如：a few friends
3. “几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表达：
① little + 不可数名词 如：There is little food in the fridge.
② few + 可数名词复数 如：He has few friends.
③ no +不可数名词\ 可数名词复数
如：There is no water in the pool. There are no swimmers in the pool.
4. 注意：
① a little = not…much “很少(肯定意义)”
如：There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in the bottle.
② a few = not… many “很少(肯定意义)”
如：There are a few swimmers in the pool. =
There are not many swimmers in the pool.
few: 几乎没有，表示否定意义。修饰可数名词。
a few: 有一点，表示肯定意义。修饰可数名词。
little: 几乎没有，表示否定意义。修饰不可数名词。
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a little: 有一点，表示肯定意义。修饰不可数名词。
5. some 通常用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；也可用于表示建议，请求的
疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答时：
Would you like some coffee?
What about some fruit juice?
any 通常用于否定句和疑问句中；当表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用
在肯定句中。
Any students can answer this questions.
二．询问多少
1. How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？
如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?
2. How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？
如： How much paper do you need?
How much is\are + the + n. ? 询问价格
如： How much are the oranges?
三．谈论足够与否
1. “太多的”表达：
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too many +可数名词复数 如： too many oranges
too much +不可数名词 如： too much water
2. “足够的”表达：
enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词 如： enough onions\ salt
3. “不足的”表达：
not enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词 如： not enough onions\ salt
4. “太少的”表达：
too few +可数名词复数 如：too few eggs
too little +不可数名词 如：too little milk
四．区别
1、 too much：“许多，太多”。①相当于形容词，用在不可数名词前面或者系动词后面。
Americans eat too much meat in my opinion.
The work is too much for her.
②相当于名词，在句中作主语或宾语。Too much was happening all at once.
③相当于副词,在句子中作状语.She talks too much.
much too：“实在太”。相当于副词，不能单独使用，要修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动
词
You are much too kind to me.
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You are driving much too fast.
★ 小窍门：too much------就看 much;
much too------就看 too
前面的不要管它，归根结底是 much 和 too 的区别。
2. ① enough adj. 足够的；充分的 修饰名词，一般置于名词之前
如： We have enough milk for everyone. enough money
② enough adv. 足够地；充分地 修饰 adj.\ adv. ，只能放在 adj.\adv. 后面
如： He didn’t study hard enough. good enough
enough 口诀：名前形后
总结：表示数量的词组
1 只能修饰可数名词的词语有：many， many (a/an), a good/great many, few, a few, a
(great/large) number of, scores of, dozens of 等。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
Many a student has(=Many students have) visited the Great Wall.
★ many a+可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式.
2 只能修饰不可数名词的词语有：much, little, a little, a great deal of, a great/large
amount of 等。
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Is there much water in the bucket?
He always has a great amount of work to do.
3 既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of(以上三
个词语后谓语动词的数依 of 后的名词的单复数而定)，a great/large quantity of（其
后谓语用单数），quantities of（其后谓语用复数）。
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
There is plenty of rain here.
A great quantities of flowers was placed in the hall.
五、分数的表达
先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于 1 的整数时，分母要变复数。
quarter 1/4 half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5
Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
序号 老师总结要点
1
2
3
4
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Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
一、对点训练
1. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run_____ to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly
2. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
3. He is______ school.
A、old enough going to B. enough old to go to
C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to
4. He walked______. I couldn’t _____ with him
A. fast enough….catch on B. fast enough…catch up
C. enough fast ….catch on D. enough fast…catch up
5.If you don’t work _____, you’ll fail in the exam.
A. enough hard B. hardly enough C. hard enough D. enough hardly
总结：enough 用法口诀：名前形后
用 many,much 填空：
1.How _____ is that skirt?
2. How ______ people are there in your family?
3. How _______ rice do you need?
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4. I have _____toys in my house.
5.I haven't got any pens.I haven't got _____ either.
6.I haven't got any money.I haven't got_____either.
7.How ______ bread is there in the box?
注解：much 用于不可数名词，many 用于可数名词
用 a lot of; lots of; many; much; a number of 填空
1. There are beautiful flowers in the garden.
2. Don’t eat too bread at one time.
3. students are growing flowers.
4. She has homework to do.
5. boys are playing soccer.
用 a few; few; a little; little 填空
1. There is water in the glass. Let’s get some.
2. Don’t worry. We still have time.
3. There are eggs in the fridge. Shall we buy some?
4. I have pens. I can lend you one.
用 none, none of, no one, nothing 填空：
1. ______________ us likes you, you are such a lazy boy.
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2. –Who is in the room? --_______________.
3. –What is in the box? --________________.
4. –How many people are there in the square? --_______________.
单选：
1.Mary is _____ busy, because she has too much homework to do.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
2.Please don’t waste ____ money. Bread is the best choice.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much
3.She doesn’t like travelling ______.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much
4.Today, ___ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much
5.____ people don’t know that keeping our earth clean is important.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much
6.The car cost _____ that he couldn’t afford it.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much
二、单项选择。
第一组
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1、 Be quiet, Robin! You are making_____ noise. I can’t hear the radio.
A. too many B. much too C. too much D. a lot
2、----Can I talk to you for a minute, Matt?
----Sure, but I have_____ time.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3、----_____ do these apples cost?
----Ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How few D. How little
4、We need some more coffee. I here is only____ left.
A. a little B. much C. a few D. few
5、There isn’t______ new information for us to look for.
A. many B. much C. a few D. a lot
6、The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drank_____ coke but ____ orange.
A. many; little B. much; little C. much; few D. few; many
7、______ top students made_____ mistakes in the exam, so they nearly got full marks.
A. Few; a few B. A few; a few C. A few; few D. Few; few
8、----Shall we leave for the station now?
----Yes. Let’s hurry. We have_____ time left.
A. few B. a little C. little D. much
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9、Tom spent______ time on computer games and did_____ homework at home, so he failed the
exams again.
A. too many; too few B. too many; too little
C. too much; too little D. too much; too few
10、----Would you like_____ more chicken, Edward?
----No, thanks. I had____.
A. any; enough B. some; enough
C. any; many D. some; many
11、A lot of storybooks are on sale, but___ are good ones.
A. Any B. some C. few D. many
12、The girl in purple is new here, so _____ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13、----There is_____ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.
----All right.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
14、Several years ago, _______ people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the
world, not only in China.
A. few B. little C. many D. most
15、I have _____ homework every day and I feel ______ tired.
A. too many, too much B. too much, much too
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C. too much, too much D. much too, too much
第二组
1、 There____ too ____ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many
2、How many_____ are there on the table?
A. water B. bottle water C. bottles water D. bottles of water
3、The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drink____ coke but____ orange.
A. many; little B. much; little
C. much; few D. few; many
4、Don’t spend____ time on computer games.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
5、Paul has_____ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. more D. few
6、---Would you like some more noodles?
---No, thanks. I’ve had_____.
A. enough B. none C. no D. all
7、---Shall we leave now?
---Don’t hurry. We still have____ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
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8、He knows_____ English but he has_____ English friends.
A. few; little B. little; few
C. little; a few D. a few; little
9、---How much_____ the shoes?
---Five dollars_____ enough.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are
10、There is____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get____ ?
A. little; some B. little; any C. few; some D. few; any
11、---______are these vegetables?
---They are 10 yuan.
A. How B. What C. How much D. How many
12、Jack has got_____ color paper with him. Let’s try to ask him for some.
A. a little B few C. a few D. little
第三组
1、I don’t like winter because it’s____ cold.
A. too much B. far more C. much too D. much more
2、Is that___ ice cream, Lo?
A. too many B. too little C. much too D. too much
3、We’ll try our best to do the work with money and______ people.
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A. few; little B. a few; a little
C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
4、Most of my work has been finished, and I have______ to chat with my grandfather.
A. time enough B. enough time C. many times D. little time
5、The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t______ news.
A. many B. a few C. much D. few
6、I want to buy_____ pears, but I don’t have _____ money.
A. a lot of; many B. many; much
C. many; few D. much; a few
7、Look! There are_____ children flying kites in the park.
A. much B. little C. a few D. a lot
8、---Mum, I am thirsty. I want to drink____ cola.
---It isn’t good for your health. You should drink_____ water every day.
A. a little; much B. a few; much
C. a lot of; much D. much; a few
9、I don’t want to buy these toys. I have got_____.
A. much B. little C. few D. enough
10、There are_____ people in the shopping mall. It is so crowed.
A. too much B. too many C. too little D. too few
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三、完成句子。
1、 今天有点热。请把空调打开。
It’s _____ _______ hot today. Please _____ _____ the air conditioner.
2、 妈妈每个月给我一些零花钱。
Mum gives me some _____ _____ every month.
3、 爱丽丝今天早上在上学的路上捡到一个钱包。
Alice ______ ______ a wallet on her way to school this morning.
4、 在警察的帮助下，爱丽丝把钱包归还给了失主。
With the help of the policeman, Alice ______ the wallet _____ the owner.
5、你想在咖啡里加些奶吗？
Would you like ____ ______ ____ milk ______ the coffee?
Step 5 复述总结（自我总结）
序号 自我总结（学生填写）
1
2
3
4
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Step 6 强化提升（课后作业）
日期 作业任务清单（非内容） 家长签名（完成）
一、完形填空
The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be __1__ in
Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also
popular animals in the __2__. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.21·cn·jy·com
It is very __3__ for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判
断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lion
__4__ than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always
heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very __5__ mouths. They can break
the backs of other animals __6__ . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills
between ten and twenty large animals each year for __7__.
It's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions __8__ and ate over one
hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P.J. Patterson. This
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__9__ became the subject ( 主 题 ) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the
Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to __10__ the
animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect
them.
( ) 1. A. used B. found C. told D. led
( ) 2. A. zoos B. schools C. parks D. gardens
( ) 3. A. hard B. strange C. easy D. tiring
( ) 4. A. larger B. smaller C. thinner D. shorter
( ) 5. A. active B. strong C. weak D. soft
( ) 6. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. luckily
( ) 7. A. fun B. food C. money D. sale
( ) 8. A. killed B. called C. saved D. kissed
( ) 9. A. book B. story C. game D. invention
( ) 10. A. care for B. look for C. look at D. play with
二、阅读理解
A
Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees (黑猩猩) live. The chimpanzees
have been getting sick because of people's diseases. In addition, people are hunting
chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller.
Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of food, from
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plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees’ favourite food is
fruit.
Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs using sticks,
and break nuts using rocks.
The world’s forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep
forests, so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many
problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people’s diseases and die.
Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.
As it's easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are
caught to be pets or for scientific researches. The young ones are taken away from the forests,
and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.
( ) 1. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of ________.
A. Africa B. Asia C. Europe D. America
( ) 2. Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEYPT_________.
A. insects B bugs C. lions D. fruit
( ) 3. Chimpanzees can break nuts using ________.
A. sticks B. rocks C. their teeth D. glass
( ) 4. The underlined word “That” to the fact that _________.
A. People hunt for chimpanzees
B. Chimpanzees get sick more easily
C. People enter the forests where chimpanzees live
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D. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Chimpanzees can easily catch people's diseases and die.
B. Young chimpanzees are taken away from the forests.
C. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches.
D. Chimpanzees have already disappeared.
B
A story about the polar bear(北极熊)
Paul Nicklen waited silently on a piece of ice in the Arctic(北极洲). He was there to take
photos for National Geographic(国家地理). Finally, he saw something big and white. It was a
polar bear, swimming towards him in the icy water.
Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water
and tried to attack(攻击) him! Luckily, the ice was broken and the bear fell back into the water.
The polar bear wasn’t so lucky. To understand the polar bear’s problem, you need to know two
things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean (海洋). Second, ice covers a lot of the
Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice becomes thick. But in summer, the ice becomes thinner and it
breaks into pieces. Sea ice is helpful to animals.
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals (海豹), their favorite meal. They stand on the ice and wait
for the seals to come up for air. If Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find food.
Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km. Some bears can’t swim that far and sadly,
they drown(溺水而死).
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On his last trip, Paul saw three dead bodies of polar bears because the global warming(全球
升温) makes the ice get less and less. He is sad to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts(野生动
物专家) think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears. In the future, polar ice
will continue to shrink(缩小) and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65% of the world’s
polar bears will disappear by 2050. Polar bears are in great danger.
( ) 6. The polar bear tried to attack Paul but didn’t succeed because __________.
A. Paul can swim away B. the ice was broken C. it couldn’t reach Paul
( ) 7. According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by _________.
A. waiting on the ice B. waiting in the water C. drowning the seals
( ) 8. From the passage, Paul Nicklen is likely a __________.
A. scientist B. photographer C. visitor
( ) 9. The main idea of the passage is __________.
A. Polar bears are good swimmers.
B. Arctic ice is getting less and less.
C. Polar bears are in danger because of the global warming.
( ) 10. We can infer that polar bears _________.
A. won’t have any food in 2050.
B. will mostly die before 2050.
C. can’t find food easily.
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C
There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are sweet, some are not; some are small,
some are tall. Here are four pictures of some of the funniest, friendliest faces. But remember,
although they look nice, it doesn’t mean they are always friendly.
Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an
unfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you
mean no harm.
Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn’t be afraid of this quiet farm
animal. But don’t run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it’s okay.
Horses are big, beautiful animals, but they can be surprised easily angry. A horse might
jump up if she hears a loud noise, or kick her legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like
humans, are different.
Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they
can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too —much stronger than humans —so you should
never make a chimp mad!
11. Which of the animals can make faces?
A. Cows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Dogs. D. Horses.
12. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. cows are quiet B. all dogs are cute
C. horses never kick D. Chimpanzees are not dangerous
13. According to the passage, you should _______when you come near an unfamiliar dog.
A. feed him something B. shout at him
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C. touch his head D. hold out your hand
14. The author wants to tell us that_______.
A. some animals are sweet, but they are small
B. some animals are not sweet, but they are tall
C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful
D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly
D
I had good experiences in Wuzhen. It left me a great impression (印象) during my recent
four-day stay there.
Free Wi-Fi in public areas is now available (可 得 到 的 ) there. Such service (服 务 ) is
common in cities, but I didn't imagine there was such service in a small town like Wuzhen.
When I arrived at Wuzhen that evening, I was very surprised! I couldn't wait to do two things:
connect to Wi-Fi and go around the town. Where there's the internet, there is a way.
I found a bicycle station along the street. A notice guided me on how to get a bike using my
smart phone. It offered me a two-hour free ride and I enjoyed and I enjoyed it a lot. The locals
have enjoyed the free bike service since last year.
Later, locals told me hundreds of such bicycles became available at the beginning of last
year.
Hundreds of new-energy vehicles (交通工具) can be used if you pay a little money. Again, you
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need a smart phone to make use of the service.
I rode across streets and roads, past many places. I found the Internet was used everywhere
in the town.
I've interviewed many officials in other areas of China. And I often wanted to remain
connected with them through WeChat. However, many of them would just excuse themselves,
saying they don't use the social media as they have many things to do every day. But most of
the Wu Yen's officials said, " Nowadays, many things are completed with the Internet, and we’re
sure the Internet will become more and more important. We can reach further by using it.
( )58.What did the writer feel when he arrives at Wuzhen that evening?
A.Angry B. Worried C.Proud D. Surprised
( )59.How long can the writer ride the bike for free?
A. 20 minutes B. I hour C. 2 hours D. 2 days
( )60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer stayed in Wuzhen for four days during his trip.
B. You needn't pay to use new-energy vehicles in Wuzhen .
C. The locals have enjoyed the tree bike service for ten years .
D. Many officials in Wuzhen don't think Internet is important
( )61. What's the best title for the passage ?
A. An Interview with Wuzhen's officials
A. The WIFI Service in Wuzhen
C. My Experiences in Wuzhen
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D. The Importance of Smart Phones
三、语法填空（根据语法和文章的上下文意思填入所缺单词）
Animals are ____1____ (people) friends. But many wild animals are _____2_____ (face)
the danger of ____3_____ (die) out. There’re many reasons. First, their living environment
change a lot because of the _____4_____(develop) of many cities. Also, _____5______ (pollute)
becomes worse and this make wild animals lose ____6____homes. Second, some people are
killing animals ____7____ getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
People should do something to help protect _____8_____ (endanger) wild animals. For
example, people can build some nature reserves to save wild animals’ homes. Animals can live
_____9_____ (free) there. Besides, people are not allowed ____10____ kill wild animals. If we
start protecting our animal friends, our world will become much better.
答案：1. ________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. _________
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