U8 A more enjoyable school life 知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，使人快乐的，令人愉快的
（后缀-able 构成形容词，表示“可能的”）
enjoy v. 欣赏；享受 enjoyably adv. 愉快地
◆ The trip was much more enjoyable than we had expected（预期的）.
We all had an enjoyable evening.
◆ People in Thailand enjoy eating spicy food.（enjoy doing sth.）
They enjoyed themselves during the summer holiday.(enjoy oneself=have a good time)
◆ 后缀-able 构成形容词：change→changeable（多变的）； comfort→comfortable（舒适
的）；
rely→reliable（可以依靠的）； accept→acceptable（可接受
的）
2. ideal adj. 理想的，完美的 ideal n. 理想
◆ an ideal job
My ideal flat is the one with three bedrooms, two living rooms and two bath rooms.
◆ I am looking for a house in the country but I haven’t found my ideal yet.
We must make efforts to translate（把...转变成）our ideal into reality.
3. conduct v. 组织，安排
conductor n. 领导者，经理，售票员，列车长
◆ My uncle conducted his business very successfully.
He should learn how to conduct a meeting.
◆ He showed his ticket to the conductor and got on the bus.
The bus conductor collected money from the passengers.
4. modern adj. 现代化的 （反义词：ancient 古老的）
近义词：up-to-date 最新的，现代化的； 反义词：out-of-date 落后的，过时的；
◆ a modern laboratory She loves modern music.
In the afternoon they went to an exhibition of modern art.
5. experiment n. 实验，试验 v. 做实验，做试验
◆ Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.
The teacher gave each of us a piece of paper before doing the experiment.
◆ Some scientists experiment on animals.
◆ 易混淆单词：experience n. 经历；经验 v. 经历（某事）
She is considered to lack（缺乏）experience.
He has gained（获取）rich experience in these years.
They experienced untold sufferings（说不尽的苦难）during the war.
6. organize v. 组织，筹备
organization n. 组织，机构
◆ The conference was organized very well.
Jane organized the party. She asked people to come and bought the food and the drinks.
◆ WTO（世界贸易组织）：World Trade Organization
They have set up a student organization.
7. impossible adj. 不可能的 （反义词：possible 可能的）
impossibly adv. 不可能的 （反义词：possibly 可能的）
（前缀 im-表示否定，构成反义词）
◆ an impossible dream
It is impossible for us to finish so much work in a day.
◆ patient --- impatient（没有耐心的） polite --- impolite（不礼貌的）
8. necessary adj. 必须的，必要的 （反义词：unnecessary 不需要的，不必要的）
（前缀 un-表示否定，构成反义词）
◆ Sleeping is necessary to health.
All those clothes are unnecessary on such a hot day.
◆ interesting --- uninteresting（无趣的） comfortable --- uncomfortable（不舒服的）
9. put up 张贴，置于...明显处
◆ They put up a poster high on the wall.
put up 其他含义：
（1）建造；搭起
◆ They are putting up several new buildings in that block.
Several tents have been put up to accommodate them.
（2）为…提供食宿
◆ We can put you up for a night or two.
We shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month.
（3）提高
◆ Universities have just put up their fees.
The workers asked their boss to put up their salaries.
（4）把…向上放：
◆ Put your hand up the cupboard and see if you can feel anything.
If you know the answer, put your hands up.
10. clean up 打扫干净
◆ You should always clean up the room.
二、重点短语
1. a more enjoyable life 一种更愉快的生活
2. my ideal school 我理想的学校
3. conduct a survey for … 为……做一次调查
4. find out 查明，弄清楚
5. have more computer lessons 上更多的电脑课
6. have more activities 进行更多的活动
7. have an air- conditioned classroom 有个有空调的教室
8. have less homework 有更少作业
9. have modern science laboratories 拥有现代科学实验室
10. do more experiments 做更多的实验
11. organize more sports activities 组织更多的体育运动
12. look untidy and uninteresting 看起来不整齐且无趣
13. make some changes 做些改变
14. decorate the display board ourselves 我们自己装饰展示板
15. put up some posters themselves 他们自己张贴一些海报
16. sweep the floor myself 我自己打扫地板
17. clean up the desks herself 她自己打扫桌子
18. on the shelves 在书架上
三、重点语法
1. Help yourselves to some fish , everyone.
反身代词用法归纳：
◆ 作宾语
人称 单复数
人称代词 物主代词
反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称
单 I me my mine myself
复 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称
单 you you your yours yourself
复 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称
单
he his his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复 they them their theirs themselves
（1）有些动词后常跟反身代词：amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, help
等
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
Please help yourself to some fish.
（2）“及物动词 + 宾语 + 介词”：dress oneself up, help oneself to sth.
I couldn’t dress myself up when I was three years old.
◆ 作表语和同位语
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important.
◆ 在不强调的情况下，but, expect, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可
No one but myself / me is hurt.
◆ 第二人称作宾语，用反身代词
You should be proud of yourself.
◆ 注意：反身代词不能做主语，但可作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
错：Myself went to the cinema . 对：I went to the cinema myself.
2. I would like to have less homework.
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. / would like + sth.
would like 具体用法：
◆ would like 后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西。
I would like a cup of coffee.
He would like a large bowl of noodles.
◆ would like 后接动词不定式（to do 形式），表示意愿、喜爱，有礼貌地提出邀请、请求
或建议。
I would like to help you.
She would like to eat swim.
◆ 词组：would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = want sb. to do sth.
I’d like you to meet them.
I’d like him to do my homework.
◆ Would you like...? 表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。
Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗？
肯定回答常用 Yes, please. / Yes, I’d like (love) to. / Certainly. / Yes, thank you.等；
否定回答常用 No, thanks. / No, thank you.等。
◆ 拓展：当主语是第一人称时，would 可换成 should，like 也可换成 love。 I should love
the coat.
总结：would like 中的 would 是情态动词，依靠它我们可以做句型转换；
把 would like 作为一个整体看，它的用法与 want 相同。
3. It would be possible to have more books in our library.
It would be impossible to have a swimming pool in our library.
该句子结构与之前学过的“It is + adj. + to do”所表达的含义接近，但有所区别。
◆ It is nice to eat ice cream in summer.
It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.
第一句：夏天吃冰激凌很不错，表达的是经常发生的动作，是广泛爱好。
第二句：学校目前没有游泳池，如果有，会很不错。表达的内容与现状相反，有假
设成分。
4. What do you think of the suggestions?
= How do you like the suggestions? 你认为这些建议怎样？
5. Can you make some changes to it yourselves? 句中 make 意为“使出现；使产生”，
◆make money 挣钱 make a cake 做蛋糕
make no answer 没作答复 make the baby laugh 使婴儿笑
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