1
英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 年级 上课地点
授课时间 2021 年 月 日 星期 学科老师
教学课题 7 下 Unit4 词汇（培优）
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 复习检查
一、选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的单词或短语
1.—That boy is in danger!
—We must try to save him.
A. keep…busy B. keep…safe C. keep…silent
2.—I can't carry the box by myself. It's too heavy.
—Let me help you.
A. take…with me B. show…for me C. pass…to me
3.—I want to order ten more machines from your factory.
—Sorry. We're out of stock (缺货) now. We will produce more later.
A. sell B. buy C. make
4.—I think we should discuss the matter with the group members.
—OK. We need more ideas.
A. talk about B. focus on C. find out
5.—It has rained for four days.
2
—I'm worried about the crops. Too much rain is harmful to them.
A. is necessary for B. is bad for C. is strict about
6.—I have a penfriend who comes from America.
—I also want to have a penfriend.
A. leaves for B. is from C. floes to
二、根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
7.If you ________, you make a hole in the ground or move soil from one place to another using
your hands, a tool or a machine.
A. push B. kick C. dig
8.—Why is Mr Potter ________ the plan?
—Because he thinks it is stupid.
A. for B. against C. in
9.—Do you often shop online?
—Yes. It's very ________.
A. convenient B. difficult C. impossible
10.—Now more and more people die of heart ________.
—That's true. It has become one of the biggest killers of men.
A. beat B. question C. disease
11.—Trees can make the air clean.
—Yes. They can ________ harmful gases from the air.
A. take off B. take in C. take out
三、选择最佳答案
12.The head teacher asked ________ boys to clean the meeting hall.
A. the number of B. a number of C. numbers of D. the numbers
of
13.You should cancel the visit ________ the bad weather.
A. because B. as C. becauseof D. as if
3
14.—What do trees do ________ us?
—They provide us ________ wood, fruit and so on.
A. with, for B. for, for C. with, by D. for, with
15.________ the help of John, little Tom stops ________. So we can enjoy reading our books
now.
A. On, crying B. With, crying C. With, to cry D. On, to cry
16.The sky is really beautiful. You can see ________ stars smiling at you.
A. thousands of B. three thousands C. thousand of D. three thousands of
Step 2 精讲精练
Reading
Trees in our daily lives
Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones
about trees.
Rebecca：How do trees help us, Dr Jones?
Dr Jones：They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in
harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters against
air pollution.
Rebecca：I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives
come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.
Dr Jones：You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from
them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is
made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives.
Rebecca：I can’t imagine a world without trees.
Dr Jones：But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t
want a world without trees.
4
More practice
The Amazon rainforest
The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and
a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nìne countries.
The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and
insects.
However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called
"deforestation". Many 1iving things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the
number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.
We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
重点词汇与句型讲解：
1. save vt. 拯救；解救
Eg. Let’s do something to save the animals in danger.
警察从火里救了那个孩子。
【拓展】save “节省、储蓄” Eg. save money 存钱 save time 节省时间
【变形】safe adj. safety n.
2.discuss=talk about vt “讨论” 后接名词（短语）或 wh-从句及 wh-短语 discussion
n.
Eg. We discussed the problem.
5
我们将讨论谁来做。
We will discuss what to teach next term.
3. leaf n. “树叶” 复数：leaves
4. fight for... “为……而战” fight 过去式：fought
fight against “与……作斗争”
Eg. He is fighting against his sickness.
他们为自由而战。
against ：违背，违抗；紧靠，防备
be against 反对，be for 赞同
如：It’s your promise to go on smoking. 继续抽烟是违背你的诺言的。
5. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人……， 为某人提供……
supply sb. with sth.=supply sth to sb.
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.
Eg. Sheep provide us with wool. = Sheep provide wool for us.
6.in many ways “在许多方面”
6
【短语】 by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上
in the way of sb. 妨碍某人 on the way to...在去……的途中 in this way 用这种方法
7. keep “使维持（某种状态）”
keep+名词+形容词 Eg. The noise kept him awake.
keep+名词+副词/介词短语 Eg. Don’t keep the boy outside/ in the room.
keep +名词+doing Eg. She kept me waiting for half an hour.
keep in touch with 与---保持联系； keep back 忍住（眼泪）；扣下，隐瞒
keep sth in mind=remember
8. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
① 吸收
② 有害的 adj. 无害的
harm n. & vt. 损害；伤害；危害
如：It’s to your eyes to read in the dark.
take in... “接受……， 吸收……”
Eg. The kind man would like to take in the poor boy.
Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用腮吸氧气
9. breathe[i:] v. breath[e] n.
10. Cover 动词，意为：覆盖，遮盖；
cover……with… ： 用….把….盖上；
7
be covered with….： 被….覆盖着。
eg: 1. 他用布把桌子遮住。
2. 冬天，道路被雪覆盖着。
11.make 普通用词，指任何东西的制造或制造过程 Eg.He made the desk himself.
produce 正式用词，除表示大量生产制造外，还表示创造
Eg. The tree will produce some blossom next year.
12.in fact=actually=as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上。用作状语，用于强调或订正前句。
Eg. He doesn’t mind. In fact, he is pleased.
13.look around = look round “四下环顾” vt./vi.
Eg. Look around you before crossing the streets.
Don’t look around when you study. 学习时，别东张西望
与 look 有关的短语
照顾，照料，关心
看，注视
寻找
look like
14.furniture 不可数名词（集合用法） 表示件数时用 piece a set of furniture 一套家具
8
Eg. We don’t have much furniture. 有多少家具
They bought a few pieces of furniture yesterday.
15.be made of “由……制成” 制成品能看出原材料
be made from 制成品看不出原材料
Eg. The shirt is made of silk.
Paper is made from wood.
拓展：
be made up of 由……组成
be made in 在……地方制造 （比如 made in China）
be made by 由……（人）制造 be made into 被制成......
EXERCISES：
(1). The desk is made __________ wood.
(2). Paper is made__________ wood.
(3). The machines were made __________ the workers.
(4). This kind of watch is made _________ Shanghai.
(5). The team is made__________ 30 students and a teacher.
16.imagine vt. “设想；想象” 不可用于进行时；不可跟动词不定式
imagine +名词/动名词/宾语从句 imagination n.
Eg. Can you imagine the life without electricity?
9
I can’t imagine what he looks like.
17.cut down 砍倒，减少，降低，缩短
The little boy cut down the young tree with an axe.
The doctor told me to cut down .
医生告诉我要少抽烟，少喝酒。
与 cut 有关的短语
cut something from something 从....切下/割下 ....
cut up 切碎;
cut off 切断, 停止
如：They all the dead branches the tree.
While we were cooking, the gas was suddenly .
18.millions of “无数的，成千上万的”
19. stop sth./doing 停止某事/做某事 (停止做正在做的事情)
Eg.Did he stop work/working late last night?
He can’t stop thinking about it.
stop to do 表示中断现在的行动或活动去做另一件事。不定式 to do 表示目的
Eg. She stopped reading and closed the book.
10
I stopped to read the newspaper.
20.pay attention to 注意……
Eg. You must pay attention to this problem.
She asked the boy to pay attention to his spelling.
21.use...to make = use...for making
Eg. We use wood to make a
table.= .用木材制作桌子
22.be good for “对……有好处，对……有益处”
Eg. 运动对她的健康有好处。
be bad for 对…..有害 eg:吸烟对身体有害。
23.【短语】as a result 结果，因此 according to 根据
the habit of drinking tea 喝茶的习惯 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝
However,：然而；不过。
I am good at math. However, my English is very bad.
翻译：现在在下雨，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。
.
24. She can skate at a very high speed because she practices a lot.
11
Practise/ practice vt. 训练，练习。 Practice doing sth.
如：我应该练习讲英语。
practice n. 练习
如：弹钢琴需要很多练习。
25. But the speaker did not stop speaking until twenty past twelve.
not…..until 意为：直到…..才…..。
如：直到五月我们才能看到花。
until 连词，意为:直到…..时。
如：我将在这儿一直待到十二点。
26. In fact, we get a lot more from trees.
In fact 事实上，实际上。
实际上，他已经 50 岁了。 .
27. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation(采伐森林；毁林）.
12
because of: 因为，由于
He can’t come the heavy rain.
it rains heavily, he can’t come.
28. We are having fun at the beach.
have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快。
29. alive：活着的、有活力的
The fish is still alive(=living). 那条鱼还活着。
He is the only man alive in the accident. 他是事故中唯一活着的人。
living：活着的、有生命的，主要用于作前置定语及冠词 the 之后，表示一类人；
也可用作表语，可修饰人或物。
There is a living fish.=There is a fish alive
=There is a live fish.
live[laiv]
(1)活的，有生命的，活生生的，主要用来说鸟或其他动植物，作前置定语；
如：a live fish——一条活鱼；a live tiger——一只活老虎
(2)实况的、现场直播的。
如：a live report——现场报道；a live TV program——现场直播的电视节目
lively：活泼的、有生气的、生动的。
如：活泼的孩子： 热烈的讨论：
13
一堂生动的课：
lovely：可爱的，美好的
如：美好的一天
一个可爱的女孩
30. We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
do our best to do sth=try our best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做….
protect : 保护
protect sth/sb from sth 保护某人/某物免遭......（侵害）
You should protect the children from catching cold.
31. Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water.
except/but 除…外（不再有）
besides 除…外（还有）
如： They all came except/but Tom/him.
They all came besides Tom/him.
32. According to an old story, Chinese Emperor Shennong discovered tea.
according to 根据，按照。
根据天气预报，下星期天天气将转冷。
14
33. at the bottom of 在……的底部
阶梯的底部是一个漂亮的海滩。
反义词：at the top of …… 在……的顶部
最终，他们将旗帜插在了上顶上。
Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
序号 老师总结要点
1
2
3
4
Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
一、 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.
1. First, we put some soil in the __________. (contain)
15
2. Don‘t walk into the forest alone. A lot of _____ animals and plants are there． (harm)
3. Trees are really________. They help us reduce pollution． (fight)
4. The _______ of that tree reach the window of our living room． (branch)
5. Trees are __________plants，so people use them to make a lot of things． (use)
6. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
7. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.
8. ____________ your brother ___________(know) Japanese?
9. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
10. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _______(wear) a red skirt today.
二、根据括号中的释义写单词。
1． Cellphones make our lives__________(more convenient)
2． Can you __________ the life on the moon?(have a picture in your mind)
3． The __________ problem in our city is pollution． (big and important)
4． He spent __________ all his money． (nearly)
5． They__________cars in this factory． (make)
三、完成句子。
1. 这个盒子是由木头做成的。
The box ____________ ______________of wood.
2. 很多东西都看不见，例如，我们根本就看不见空气。
A lot of the things are invisible, __________ ______________, we can not see air at all.
3. 我们日常生活中有很多太阳能产品。
We have so many solar products __________ __________ ___________ ___________.
4. 顾客们喜欢这家饭店是因为它的优质服务。
16
Customers likes this restaurant _________ __________ its good service.
5. 全世界几百万人都吃这些食物。
________ _________ people around the world eat these foods every day.
6．你是赞成还是反对这个计划？
Are you____________ or_______________ the plan?
7. 纸可以吸水。
Paper can___________ ____________ water.
8．Tom 每天都练习打篮球。
Tom___________ ______________ basketball every day.
9. 路上被雪覆盖了。
The road ___________ ____________ ____________ snow.
10. 我们必须尽我们最大努力来保护亚马逊雨林。
We must__________ ____________ _________ to protect the Amazon rainforest.
11.工人正在挖洞。
The workers___________ _____________ holes in the ground.
12. 吸烟有害健康。
Smoking ________ ______________ __________ your health.
13. 你应该保持房间干净。
You should _________ your room____________.
17
14. 多读书对你的写作有好处。
Reading ________ ____________ ____________your writing.
15. Tom 来自哪里？
Where________ Tom_________ ________________?
=Where________ Tom ______________?
四．选择填空
(A) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
( )1. The factory produces 10,000 cars a month.
A. has B. makes C. takes D. sells
( )2. A lot of these chemicals are very harmful.
A.bad B. good C. useful D. terrible
( )3. I like all kinds of fruit, for example pears, bananas and watermelons.
A. in fact B. as well C. according to D. such as
( )4. Millions of people come to Beijing for a visit.
A. A little B. A few C. A large number of D. Not many
( )5. English is a major subject in our study.
A. very boring B. very interesting C. very important D. very useful
(B) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )6. —Do you know about the trees?
18
—Yes, they are ____ to us. ____, the wood in your pencil and the paper all come from trees.
A. useful; Such as B. used; Such as
C. useful; For example D. used; For example
( )7. —What do trees do for us?
—They help fight ______ pollution and provide us ______ wood and fruit, etc.
A. against; with B. against; for C. for; to D. for; on
( )8. —How do you like the robots?
—They can do difficult jobs ____ many ways and make our daily lives more ____.
A. in ; helpful B. in; convenient C. with; interesting D. with; useful
( )9. —Look! The little boy ______ the street.
—It’s too dangerous. He should look ______ first.
A. crosses; careful B. cross; carefully C. is crossing; carefully D. crossing; careful
( )10. —Mr. Wang, why are ______ trees planted around our city every year?
—Because they can produce oxygen for us ______.
A. million of; breathe B. millions of; breathe
C. millions of; to breathe D. million of; to breathe
( )11. —Dad, what ___ you ___ now?
—I am ______ a hole.
A. do, do; digging B. did, do; dig C. is, doing; dug
19
D. are, doing; digging
( )12. —How beautiful the diamond watch is!
—Yes, it ______ Switzerland and the belt is made ______ gold.
A. comes from; of B. comes from; from C. is coming from; of D. came from; from
( )13. —Look! How happy everyone is!
—Yes, someone is ______ happily in the sea and others are ______ on the beach comfortably!
A. swimming; lying B. swim; lie C. swimming; laying D. swam; lay
( )14. —Hey, Tom, can you hurry?
—OK, I ____ now. I ____ the boxes upstairs just now.
A. come; carry B. comes; carries C. am coming; carried D. came; carrying
( )15. —You know, people are destroying our city by ____ trees.
—Yes, I think they should stop ____ it.
A. cut down; doing B. cutting down; do C. cutting down; doing D. cut down; do
( )16. —It’s 8 o’clock now. The Browns ______ dinner at home.
—So we had better ____ them next time.
A. is having; to visit B. are having; visit C. have; visit D. has; to visit
( )17. —Listen! Who ____ in the next room?
—Maybe it is Lucy. She enjoys ____ very much.
A. sings; to sing B. is singing; singing C. is singing; to sing D. sings; singing
20
( )18. —Sam, the phone ______.
—I ______. Mum, but I am busy with my homework.
A. rings; know B. is ringing; knew C. rings; knowing D. is ringing; know
( )19. —We must do our best ____ our motherland.
—Yes, nothing can make us ____ our mind.
A. to protect; change B. protect; to change
C. protect; change to D. protects; to change
( )20. —Where is Lucy?
—She ____ her luggage in her room ____ she is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
A. prepares; because B. is preparing; because of
C. is preparing; because D. prepares; because of
五．句子翻译。
1. 人们每天需要吸收足够的营养。
People need to ________________ ________________ enough nutrition every day.
2. 她看上去像 50 岁，其实已经 60 多了。
She looks 50 but ________________ ________________ she's over 60.
3. 千百万的人们在第一次世界大戓中被杀死。
________________ ________________ people were immolated in World War I.
21
4. 他刚从乡下来。
He's just ________________ ________________ the countryside.
5. 我晚上睡丌着，因为每次我听到声音的时候，我都会环顾下四周。
I can't sleep at night because I will ________________ ________________ every time I hear
something.
6. 该做这个工作的是我，而不是你。
I, ________________ ________________ you, should do the work.
7. 噢，看！太阳出来啦！
Oh, look! The sun's ________________ ________________!
8. 然而，在我们成长的过程中，我们发现要想做到永远诚实是非常困难的。
However, as we ________________ ________________, we find that it is difficult to be honest
all the time.
9. 他那么横， 没人愿意为他工作。
He's so overbearing that no one wants to ________________ ________________him.
10. 你什么时候起床和睡觉?
What time would you ________________ ________________ and go to bed?
Step 5 复述总结（自我总结）
22
Step 6 强化提升（课后作业）
一.完型填空
Many years ago there was a poor man. He had__1__his garden, an orange tree.
On the tree there were many fine oranges. __2__he found one __3__his oranges was
much bigger__4__the others. It was as __5__ as a football. Nobody had ever
seen__6__orange. The poor man took the orange to the king(国王). The king was so
happy__7__he gave the man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It's only an orange. Why has
the king given so much money__8__it? I'll take my gold (金子) cup to the king.
He'll give me__9__money."
The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man,
"What a beautiful cup! I'll show you __10__ , please take this great orange."
（ ）1. A. on B. in C. over D. with
（ ）2. A. One day B. Yesterday C. When D. This morning
（ ）3. A. for B. in C. of D. among
（ ）4. A. of B. than C. like D. as
（ ）5. A. big B. bigger C. smaller D. smallest
序号 自我总结（学生填写）
1
2
3
4
23
（ ）6. A. so big B. such big C. such a big D. such an big
（ ）7. A. when B. that C. as D. while
（ ）8. A. to B. buy C. get D. for
（ ）9. A. many B. lots of C. a little D. more
（ ）10. A. the cup B. beautiful thing
C. something beautiful D. nice something
二．阅读理解
A
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁)
fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave
them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several
were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt.
Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an
hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few
minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that
one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her
house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department
(福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
（ ）11. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?
A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six
24
（ ）12. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
（ ）13. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A. her husband knew there would be a storm
B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C. she felt the house was moving
D. the welfare department helped her
（ ）14. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.
A. something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
（ ）15. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever
People
B
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot
of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn't want to copy the USA's
example. We're planting more and more trees. We've built the "Great Green Wall" of trees across
northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400
and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the
sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More "Great Green Walls" are needed.
Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.
（ ）16.In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.
A. a third B. half C. two thirds D. a fourth
25
（ ）17.A lot of good land has gone with ______.
A. sand B. water C. wind D. forests
（ ）18.The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.
A.7,000 kilometers B.1,700 kilometers
C.7,000 meters D.400 kilometers
（ ）19.Trees must be grown in ______.
A. China B. the USA C. some countries D. every part of the world
（ ）20.______ will make the world better.
A. The Great Wall B. Tall buildings
C. Great Green Walls D. Flowers and grass
C
Is there life on Mars(火星)?We do not know. We are sure that earth people like us cannot live on
Mars. Earth people need oxygen（氧气）to breathe(呼吸),but there is almost no oxygen on Mars.
Living on Mars is like living on a very high mountain. There is little air on it. It is 50℃
about zero at noon and 100℃ below zero at night.
Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that all plants and animals on the
earth need carbon（碳）to grow.
Through a telescope(望远镜).Mars looks red. In some places it seems gray. At times the
gray color turns gray-green, then brown, then gray again. The gray-green color may be a kind of
plant life. It changes color with the seasons.
Will men go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take along their own oxygen,
food, clothes and something to sleep in.
26
（ ）21. Earth people need to breathe _______.
A. water B. shelter C. oxygen D. carbon
（ ）22. The temperature on Mars is _______ at night.
A. 50℃ above zero B. 50℃ below zero
C. 100℃ below zero D. 100℃ above zero
（ ）23. Mar’s color looks _______ in different seasons though a telescope.
A. red B. gray C. gray-green D. different
（ ）24. We can tell from the passage that _______.
A. some day we may know if there is life on Mars
B. man should not take water when they go to Mars
C. the people on Mars wear red clothes
D. people can live on Mars now
（ ）25. Which of the following is right?
A. There may be life on Mars. B. Earth people could live on Mars.
C. Mars always turns its color. D. Man will land on Mars soon.
D
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern
communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,
but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to
27
make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago,
the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used
up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer
true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not
the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.
Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning
coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by
heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air
clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
（ ）26. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.
B. thanks to science development
C. because of the rise in population
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
（ ）27. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as
28
C. as hard as D. much harder than
（ ）28. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.
A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. rubbish (垃圾)
（ ）29. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.
A. it's bad for all living things in the world B. it makes much noise
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. it makes us angry more easily
（ ）30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.
C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be
helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living
on the earth.
E
June 5th is World Environment Day ． This makes us pay more attention to our
environment．When Wang Boxuan，a Beijing high schoolboy，uses up his exercise books，he
does not throw them away．Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that
are given by other students．Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory．
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school．At the same
time，the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)．The
29
government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass ． This place is one of the
sources(源头) of the sandstorms(沙尘暴) that often attack Beijing during springtime．
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promise"
environmental protection activity．So far，nearly 210000 students have taken part in the activity，
collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper．
( ) 31．Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates _______ waste exercise books．
A．throw away B．keep and sell C．cut up D．give away
( ) 32．The money made from the sales is used to _______．
A．buy new exercise books B．help poor students
C．plant trees and grass D．be kept
( ) 33．From the third paragraph，we can know that _______．
A．many years from now，students will have no exercise books to use
B．many years from now，there will be no waste paper
C．many years from now，the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing
D．many years from now，Beijing will be much dirtier
( ) 34．World Environment Day is on _______．
A．六月十五号 B．七月十五号 C．六月五号 D．七月五号
( ) 35．Which of the following is right?
A．The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school．
B．So far，all students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tons of
30
waste paper．
C．At the same time，the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing．
D ． Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other
students．
F
I can't remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾)．But it was when I got tired of seeing
litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up．
I live close to a forest in Ohio，America．I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love
going there to play with my dog．But one day there was so much litter there that I became very
unhappy．I decided to clean up the forest．I wanted to feel happy going there again．
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon．I took a big black rubbish bag with
me．Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter，my bag was full! It had cans，bottles，broken glass
and newspapers in it．
Since that first trip three years ago，I've gone to the forest four times a year to pick up
litter ． I'm often there for three hours ． It makes me feel great to do something for the
environment．
After each trip，I look at all the litter I've found．If any of it is recyclable(可回收的)，I keep
it．I can't understand why people drop litter．But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping
it．
I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth，but I still think it is important．
( ) 36．When did the writer begin to collect litter?
A．When he was very young． B．After his home moved to a new place．
31
C．When he realized no one else was going to pick it up． D After he left school．
( ) 37．The writer lives _______．
A．in a forest B．near a forest
C．far away from a forest D．in a place with much litter
( ) 38．The writer collects litter _______．
A．in order to make money B．in order to make fun
C．in order to get a prize D．in order to make the place clean
( )39．The writer collects litter _______．
A．in the forest B．in the street C．in the park D．in the school
( ) 40．From the passage we infer(推断) _______．
A．the writer will go on collecting litter
B．the environment will be more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect it
C．the writer always collects a lot of litter
D．the writer thinks he does a great thing
三．语法填空
Asia is the largest continent(洲) in the world. If you have a chance 1. _______(visit) Asia,
which country will you visit first, China, 2. _______(Japanese) or anywhere else? I think no one
will miss(错过) China.
China is in 3. _______ east of Asia, with a large population of over l.3 billion people.
There are lots of 4. _______(nature) resources(资源). The scenery is different from one place to
another. 5. _______ the south of China, for example, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces,
32
the air is clean 6. _______ the sky is blue. You can enjoy the 7. _______(beautiful) of the
famous mountains and lakes. If you go there, do remember to take some 8. _______(photo) with
your camera. 9. _______ you go to the north of China, don’t forget to visit Beijing, the capital of
China. It is famous because it has a long history. Besides Beijing, you can also go to Harbin. It’s
very cold in winter and it is always 10. _______(snow). There you can make snowmen with
your friends.
日期 作业任务清单（非内容） 家长签名（完成）
微信/支付宝扫码支付