牛津上海版英语六年级第二学期 Unit 8 Windy weather 知识点精讲及巩固提升练习

U8 Windy weather 知识点精讲及巩固提升练习 一、重点单词 display = show n.展示 on display= on show 正在展览中 【拓展】 show v.展示 _____________ 露面 _____________ 炫耀 pot n.盆 flower pot n.花盆 teapot n.茶壶 hotpot n.火锅 a strong wind 大风 _____________ 在有风的日子里 _____________ 微风 sink-sank-sunk v.下沉；沉没 =_____________ 【反义词】float v.浮；漂浮 cleaner n.清洁工人 _____________ 一位街道清洁工人 clean v.清洁 adj.干净的 fall v. 落下，倒下 fall- fell- fallen _____________ 倒下 _____________ 摔落 happen v.发生 _____________ 某人碰巧做某事 _____________ 某人出了什么事 wave n.波浪 _____________ 巨大的波浪 wave v.挥手 _____________ 朝某人挥手 outside prep. 在...外面 【反义词】inside prep.在...里面 at first= _____________ 起先 slide show n.幻灯片 _____________ 思考 object n.物体 shelter n.遮蔽物；庇护所 二、重点词性转换 1. windy a. 有风的 wind n. 风 2. gentle a. 温和的 gently ad. 温和地 3. tightly ad. 紧紧地 tight a. 紧紧的 4. slightly ad. 轻微地 slight a. 轻微的 5. cleaner n. 清洁工人 clean a. 干净的 v. 清洁 6. happily ad. 愉快地 happy a. 快乐的 happiness n. 快乐 7. slowly ad. 缓慢地 slow a. 缓慢的 8. quickly ad. 迅速地 quick a. 迅速的 9. immediately ad. 立即 immediate a. 立即的 10. fiercely ad. 猛烈地 fierce a. 猛烈的 11. carefully ad. 小心地 careful a. 小心的，仔细的 *care n./ v. 关心 反义 carelessly ad. 不注意地，粗心地 12. heavy a. 沉重的 heavily ad. 沉重地 13. safety n. 安全 safe a. 安全的 *safely ad. 安全地 14. inside(反义 )—outside 15. fish n. 鱼 v. 捕鱼 fisherman ( fishermen) n.(复数) 渔民 三、重点短语 1. windy weather 有风的天气 2. different kinds of 不同种类的 3. make a display board 制作一个展板 4. see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事 5. fly kites in the park 在公园里放风筝 6. hold raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣 7. fly in the sky 在空中飞扬 8. take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间 9. clouds move quickly 云快速地移动 10. windsurf on the sea 在海上进行帆板运动 11. on a windy day 在一个有风的日子 12. blow sth. away 吹走某物 13. go home immediately 立刻回家 14. blow fiercely 猛烈地吹 15. fall down 倒下 16. sink in the sea 在海里下沉 17. a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片 18. heavy objects 重物 19. fall on cars 落在小汽车上 20. break windows 打破玻璃窗 21. think about 思考；考虑 22. sink ships and boats 沉没船只 23. safety rules 安全规则 24. park cars in car parks 把汽车停在停车场里 25. fishing boats 渔船 四、重点句型 1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind?有微风的日子里你能看到些什么？ 【记忆链接】 when 连词，意为“当……时” ，引导时间状语从句。 Don’t get excited when you talk.（主祈从现） You can call me when you arrive. （主情从现） I will pick you up when you arrive. （主将从现） He enjoyed drawing when he was a child.（主过从过） 时态总结：主将从现 主情从现 主祈从现 主过从过 2. They flew their kite happily.他们开心地放着风筝。 【记忆链接】 At first, the wind blew gently. 起初，风微微地颤动着。 happily, gently 称为“方式副词”，修饰动词，表示动词的方式。 文中出现的这类副词：tightly, slightly, quickly, happily, gently, slowly, fiercely, carefully。 【拓展】 形容词变副词规律： 大部分形容词后直接加-ly: slight slightly 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词去 y 变 i,再加-ly: happy happily 以辅音字母加 le 结尾的形容词去 e 直接加 y: gentle gently 部分单词既是形容词又是副词：enough, fast, late, early 3. They flew their kite happily.他们开心地放着风筝。 【记忆链接】 At first, the wind blew gently. 起初，风微微地颤动着。 happily, gently 称为“方式副词”，修饰动词，表示动词的方式。 4. Suddenly, the wind became stronger. 突然，风变得更猛烈了。 【记忆链接】 become stronger 表示“变得更猛烈了”。Become 是个系动词，后常常跟形容词做表语，构成 “主(语) 系(动词) 表(语)”结构。 The water in the river became dirty. The rain became heavier. ★become 后还可以跟名词，表示“变成了……” The wind became a typhoon. This area has become a desert. 5.I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. telephone number 电话号码 the village fair 乡村集市 (the fair of the village = the fair in the village) 6.I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. ★lose vt. 遗失，丢失（宾语一般为钱物） Don’t lose your key. ★feel +形容词一般指心情“觉得……，感觉到……” feel upset 心烦意乱，很苦恼 7.The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. ★could do nothing= could do nothing about it 对此事无能为力 I could do nothing to help you. 我没有办法帮你, 我无能为力 ★Can you help me? Sorry,I could do nothing for you. / Certainly. Of course. It’s my pleasure. 8.'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. days 可以指“时期，时代”，如 in his boyhood days（在他的童年时代）。 these days 指“现今” 用进行时态取代一般现在时, 在英文是一种修辞方法, 表示不满, 一种感情。 9.He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. ★start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事，两者无区别 a knock at the door (敲门声) knock at the door (敲门, 指动作) 巩固提升 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. （单项选择） 1. We shouldn't go outside ______there is a typhoon. A. which B. when C. where D. what 2. We can see flags flying slightly when there is a ______. A. typhoon B. strong wind C. gentle wind D. hurricane 3. When a typhoon Is coming, people usually go back home ______. A. immediately B. tightly C. slightly D. happily 4. Ben and Kitty ______a kite in the park last Sunday. A. fly B. flew C. has flown D. flies 5. Kim and Sandy are talking about what people can see ______ a windy day A. in B. or C. at D. of 6. I can see the boys ______football on the playground now. A. play B. playing C. are playing D. played 7. Little Tom jumped from the tree and fell ______ the ground. A. in B. into C. on D. onto 8. Many boys like going ______in the sea. A. windsurf B. windsurfs C. windsurfed D. windsurfing 9. ______these pictures in the new order, please. A. Put B. To put C. Putting D. Puts 10. Kate held her coat ______in the street because the wind blew ______. A. gently, lightly B. quickly, suddenly C. tightly, fiercely D. immediately, slightly 11. It's going to rain. The sky is getting ______. A. brighter and brighter B. darker and darker C. colder and colder D. hotter and hotter 12. You must go ______immediately. There will be a typhoon. A. to home B. back home C. back to home D. home back 13. We ______stop when there is a red light. A. needn't B. mustn’t C. can D. should 14. You can see the leaves blowing slightly in the wind. The underlined part means “ ______”. A. loudly B. fiercely C. quietly D. gently Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. Many years ago, there ______ (be)not much traffic. 2. Jack, ______(not have)dessert before dinner. 3. You should ______(read) the safety rules first. 4. Peter ______(may give) toys to poor children when he ______ (have) a lot of money. 5. The weather ______(be) more wonderful next week. Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentence as required. （按要求改写句子） 1. Let’s go to the cinema now.（保持句意基本不变） ______ ______go to the cinema now? 2. Big waves in the sea may sink ships and boats when there is a typhoon. (对划线部分提问） ______may ______when there is a typhoon? 3. We should stay at home.（改为否定句） We ______ ______at home. 4. Street cleaners clean the streets.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______street cleaners ______? 5. The wind blew fiercely this morning.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______the wind ______this morning? 6. comes, will, fiercely, a, typhoon, the, blow, more, before, wind（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Van is Jim's new friend at school.Van comes from a small country. He doesn't talk like the other children in school. But he can do numbers and draw. The teacher asks Jim to stay with Van and help him. Van sits with Jim and his friends at lunch. Jim shows Van how to play kickball. Jim points to something and says the word. Van tries to say the word. Van is learning many new words. He wants to learn how to read, Van is delighted that Jim helps him a lot and is his friend. Jim likes Van, too, because Van tries so hard. ( )1. Van and Jim are . A. brothers B. relatives C. classmates D. old friends ( )2. Van talks like others in school, doesn't he? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he doesn't. C. No, he does. D. No, he doesn't. ( )3. When they are having lunch, Van sits with . A. Jim and his friends B. Jim only C. all his classmates D. his teacher ( )4. What does Van want to learn? He wants to learn · A. what to do B. writing C. to read D. for listening ( )5. How does Van feel? He . A. feels sad B. feels happy C. feels excited D. feels kind ( )6. Why does Jim like Van? A. Because Van tries hard. B. Because Van does not like talking. C. Because Van does not like learning new thing. D. Because Van is very lovely. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成 短文) At one time there was an oyster(牡砺).He thought that he was the most important animal in the world because he was 1 with himself. Certainly, the silkworm(蚕)was important too, but silk could not be sold at the same price as pearls, so the oyster thought that he had good 2 to think well of himself. One day, there was a great storm at sea. The waves( 波 浪 )were very big, and the thunder(雷声)was loud. The oyster 3 his weak shell(壳), and stayed on the sea floor. He thought that if he moved to the shelter for 4 , others would make fun of him, so he decided to stay there. Though he didn't move, he and his shell were washed onto the shore by the big waves. After the oyster found himself lying on the beach, he lifted himself out of his shell looked out. Another big wave came while the oyster was 5 , the big wave threw him further. Oh, this was horrible! None of the waves were 6 enough to pull the oyster back into the sea. The poor oyster was not able to move and became very angry because he could not find a way back into the sea. ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )6. A. satisfied A. wealth A. belonged to A. fun A. looking around A. weak B. strict B. excuse B. stuck to B. rest B. showing off B. limited C. nervous C. reason C. replied to C. safety C. taking off C. useful D. familiar D. result D. added to D. exercise D. dressing up D. strong C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the suitable words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own l 1 by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children— like b 2 and girls who live abroad with their parent—seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one.In school it is not easy to learn a second language b 3 the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy w 4 other subjects, too. A man's mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos n 5 only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. W 6 we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our m 7 . Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容，回答下列问题) We save our money in a bank for use when we need it, and doctors put many different blood groups in a blood bank for use if they want. Blood can be kept for about three weeks in a good place. If it is dried, part of it can be kept longer. So there is no need for the doctor to wait for a person with the right blood group to come to the hospital. The blood must be ready in the blood bank for the people who are badly ill. As more and more blood is used in this way, there is not enough blood always ready for use. In England we sometimes hear a speaker talking in a car which is standing on the road of the town. He tells people that more blood is needed, and shows the right place to ive blood, and the right time to go there. The giving of blood in this way does not hurt a blood donor in good health, because the doctor knows clearly how much blood he can take from your body so that those kind-hearted person do not fall ill. Usually many people come to give their blood, but never knows whom they will help and whose life they will save. When you are young and strong, sometimes you may think that you are unlucky to give some help to others with your own blood, but as you are getting old, very often you may find yourself in great need of much more than you have given when young! 1. How long can blood be kept in a good place? 2. Why is blood not enough for use? 3. What do we sometimes hear in England? 4. What does "a blood donor" mean? 5. Do people know who is given help with their own blood? 6. Do the writer encourage(鼓励) people to give own blood to save the other people’s life?