高考专题复习 Verbs in Rational Cloze 课件18张

Verbs in Rational Cloze 语法填空之动词 语法填空 动词 形容词/ 副词 名词 代词 冠词 介词 连词 引导词 2020全国卷I 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 2020山东卷 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2019全国卷I 4 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 2018全国卷I 3 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 Five days after China concluded its historic 23-day Chang’e-5 lunar mission, Chinese space engineers 56. (make) a new achievement with the maiden flight of the Long March-8, which lifted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern China’s island province of Hainan at 12:37 p.m. on Dec.22,2020, sending five satellites into 58. (plan) orbit. It carried a payload of about 4.5 tons into a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 700 km. Xiao Yun, Long March-8’s project manager, said the rocket’s successful maiden flight would push forward the nation’s effort 61. to become (become) a world-class space power. Research and development started in 2017 and took about three years. 62. Construction (construct) of the first Long March-8 was completed in October. “It is not common for designers and engineers to build a new rocket type within just over two years,” said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8’s chief designer. “From the very 64. beginning (begin), we decided that this project must be market-oriented so the rocket could be 65. competitive (compete) in terms of its cost and carrying capacity.” made planned to become Construction beginning competitive 谓语: 56.did 非谓语: 58.done 61.to do 64.doing 词性转换: 62. v. — n. 65. v. — adj. 1 谓语动词 Predicate Verb 2 3 非谓语动词 Non-predicate Verb 词性转换 Conversion of Verb 1 2 3 4 【2020·全国卷III】When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and (point) down the river. 【2020·山东】 The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. 【2019·全国卷III】 On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm. 【2019·全国卷II】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years. pointed are called were invited have made 时态 时态+ 语态 + 主谓一致 时态+ 语态 + 主谓一致 时态+ 主谓一致 1 时态 Tense 2 语态 Voice 3 主谓一致 Agreement ① 以考查时态为主，语态为辅，兼顾主谓一致 ② 重点考查三大时态 一般现在时 do/does/am/is/are 一般过去时 did/was/were 现在完成时 has/have done ③ 判断动词的时态和语态的依据 时间状语、上下文或并列谓语 时态 Tense 主动语态 Active Voice Example 被动语态 Passive Voice Example 一般现在时 Simple Present ① do/does ② am/is/are teach/teaches am/is/are done am/is/are taught 一般过去时 Simple Past ① did ② was/were taught was/were done was/were taught 现在完成时 Present Perfective has/have done has/have taught has/have been done taught has/have taught was/were taught has/have been taught 1 2 3 4 【2020·全国卷I】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 【2020·全国卷II】They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【2020·浙江】They learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate their fields. 【2020·北京】Tiger sharks have teeth perfectly (design) for cutting their food. to find decorated making designed 不定式作状语 -ed分词作补语 -ed分词作定语 -ing分词作状语 1 -ing分词 doing 2 -ed分词 done 3 不定式 to do 非谓语动词 句法功能 意义特征 -ing分词 doing 主语；表语；宾语；宾补； 定语；状语 主动；进行 -ed分词 done 表语；宾补；定语；状语 被动；完成 不定式 to do 主语；表语；宾语；宾补； 定语；状语 将来 1 2 3 4 【2020·全国卷II】Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【2019·全国卷I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing. 【2019·全国卷III · 改编】They invited us to local events and let us know of an (interest) competition. 【2017·浙江】But something made her look closer, and she noticed a (shine) object. celebration belief interesting shining 动词转名词 动词转名词 动词转形容词 动词转形容词 1 动词转名词 v. — n. 2 动词转形容词 v. — adj. 动词 考点 时态 语态 主谓一致 -ing分词 doing -ed分词 done 不定式 to do 谓语动词 非谓语动词 动词转换 动词变名词 动词变形容词 ATTENTION!!! ① 熟记不规则动词以及易混动词的 过去式、过去分词和现在分词 ② 熟记动词变形，尤其是变名词和形容词 一般现在时/一般过去时/现在完成时 主动语态/被动语态 【2020·山东】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e．g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【2020·山东】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e．g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __1__(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big __2__ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __3__(form) the core collection of the British Museum__4__ opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public__5__(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection__6__(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine__7__(they) living at a different time in history or__8__(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical__9__(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __10__ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【2020·全国卷I】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess __1__ (touch) down last week in the South Pole- Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is __2__ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __3__ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular __4__ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so __5__ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __6__ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it __7__ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __8__ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how __9__ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __10__(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. Thank you!