Unit2 Sports events Project
【学习目标】
本部分重要单词，短语和句子。
【学习重难点】
重要单词，短语和句子的用法。
【学习过程】
1．连接代词 which 引导名词性从句。
【用法解析】连接代词 which 意为哪一个，表示从某一特定的选择范围中确定某一对象。
而使用连接代词 what 时则没有特定的选择范围。
【教材例句】How do we decide which sport we should take part in or watch?
①All the ties are nice. I can’t decide _______I should choose.
②Father’s birthday is approaching. I don’t know _______I should buy for him as a birthday
gift.
【高考链接】
1) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers
know . (上海 10)
A．he is entering which lane B．which lane he is entering
C．is he entering which lane D．which lane is he entering
2) It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A．whose B．what C．which D．that (重庆 11)
2．They will help you see the different kinds of things we can talk about regarding sport.
regarding prep. “关于，至于”
a discussion regarding the future of reform 关于改革的前途的讨论
3．There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC．
meet the requirements 满足要求 meet one’s needs 满足某人的需要
4．连词 before 引导时间状语从句
【用法解析】从属连词 before 引导时间状语从句，强调动词发生的时间先后，一般意为
“在……之前”, 但某些特殊语言环境中可能有不同的翻译方式：
①在……之前
We arrived at the airport two hours before the plane took off.
②……之后才
I had knocked at the door almost for five minutes before the old lady opened the door.
③没多久就 (主句多为否定句)
I hadn't waited long before she came.
④不等……就，还来不及……就
Before I could ask his name, the telephone was rung off.
【教材例句】There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by
the IOC．很多要求被满足之后一项运动才可能被国际奥委会考虑。
【高考链接】
A dozen ideas were considered _______ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
(上海 06)
A．because B．before C．whether D．unless
The American Civil War lasted four years _______ the North won in the end. (广东 05/30)
A．after B．before C．when D．then
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _______ I could answer the
phone.
A．as B．since C．until D．before (全国 00)
He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.
A．until B．when C．before D．as (北京 03)
5．in order to do sth. / so as to do sth. 为了做某事
【用法解析】in order for sb. to do sth. / in order for sth. to be done 是表示目的的不定式短语。
其中介词 for 引出(明确)不定式动作的逻辑主语 (动作的发出者)。
【教材例句】In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped．
①In order ________________ (让每个人) to survive, serious changes need to be made in
global development.
②The teacher uses an audio power amplifier (扩音器) __________________________(让我们
清楚地听到他).
③We worked extra hours ___________________________________ (为了使任务按时完成).
【高考链接】All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______in time for Christmas. (辽宁
05)
A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving
6．This helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget under control. (under control 处于控制之下)
7．These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports
which are more popular. (make way for… 为……让路)
8．The IOC has still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports.
9．So wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for. (hope for sth. 希望得到……)
10．We won, and that is all that matters. (matter vi. 重要，要紧)
11．The Kangaroos were out of the tournament, while the Eagles continued on.
(continue on 继续)
12．with 复合结构
【用法解析】英语中不仅一些及物动词能带复合宾语，介词 with 也能接复合宾语结构, 即
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。其中的宾语多为名词，宾补可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、
介词短语、不定式、现在分词、或过去分词。在 with 复合结构中，其宾语与补足语之间同样
存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。with 复合结构在句中主要充当状语，有时也作定语。
【 教 材 例 句 】 However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they
struggled and lost their next match.
keep a close watch on.... 密切注意，关注
①The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and with dirty dishes in the sink.
②With so many people __________ (communicate) in English every day, it will become more
and more important to have a good knowledge / command of English.
③The boy listened to the teacher attentively with his eyes _____ (fix) on the blackboard．
【高考链接】
I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______. (北京 05)
A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished
________production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year. (全国 00/18)
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
14．形容词(短语)作状语
【用法解析】形容词或形容词短语在句中可以作状语，通常表示“伴随状态”或“原因”
等。
【教材例句】
The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.
The Kangaroos went home proud that they had done their best.
The old man came home, hungry and tired.
The children walked out of the park, happy and gay.
【高考链接】
______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (全国 I 06)
A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising
After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______. (上海春 04)
A．exhausting B．exhausted C．being exhausted D．having exhausted
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. (北京 08)
A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired
15．In the next tournament, the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles by a score of 5to 1.(以 5:1 的比
分)
16．The match was tied with minutes to go.
(动词 go 以不定式的形式作定语时表示“还剩下”)
There are five minutes to go. ____________还有五分钟。
We have ten days to go before Easter. ____________还有十天到复活节
There are eight miles to go. ____________还有八英里 (的路程)。
17．A teammate passed the ball to him, and by accident it hit his hand．
(by accident 偶然；意外地)
18．They were the better team.
(“定冠词＋比较级”表示两个对象中在某属性上较为突出的一个)
①Boris is the taller (one) of the two brothers.
②Pass me the thicker (one) of the two dictionaries on the desk.
【高考链接】
Of the two sisters, Betty is ______ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A．a younger B．a youngest C．the younger D．the youngest (安徽 06)
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