牛津译林版七年级英语下册unit5第4课时导学案+课时检测

灌南县牛津译林版七年级英语下册导学案 Unit 5 Grammar 学案 一、了解一般过去时的定义：表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态 二．什么时候用一般过去时： a. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998 等，或与由 when 引导的从句。 eg. I saw him yesterday. She bought the bike two years ago. He was there just now. Where did you live when you were young? b. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有 every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 等时间状语。 如：When I studied in the university, I read aloud every morning. In the past few years I usually went touring during my summer vocations. 在过去的几年里，每逢暑假我总是出去旅游。 三．大家是否观察到动词在过去时中的变化呢？ 1.用心读读下面两句话: A month ago ,Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. Last Sunday ,they went to the park again. 发现：动词变为____________ 有时间标志词：_________和_______ 2.还记得 “the ghost in the park”的故事吗？你能再现故事中这些词的过去式吗？ turn_________ reply__________ ask__________ happen__________ wonder__________ listen__________ search__________sound__________ pick__________ ◆回头看看你所变化后的词尾，你发现规律了吗？ (1)_______________________________+ed,如：turn________ (2) _______________________________-y+ied,如：reply_______ 除了这两条变化规则外，还有： （3）_______________________________+d,如：move________ （4）_______________________________双写______+ed,如：stop______ ◆动词过去式的变化并不都是规则的，也有不规则的，看： 不改变，如：cost ---cost put---- put let---let 改变元音字母，如：come-- came write --wrote ring--rang know –knew 改变辅音字母，如：make-- made spend --spent send --sent build—built 改变元音和辅音字母，如：do--did see---saw have--had find---found Leave---left teach----taught 四、刚才的不规则动词过去式变化你都记住了吗？挑战一下吧 go_________ get_________ give_________ take_________ spend_________ see_________ have_________ tell_________ 五．完成书 P62 A， B。 六．行为动词过去时的否定句和一般疑问句是如何构成的呢？ Can you work out the rule? 否定句：______ +动词原形… , did not = ___________ 一般疑问句：_______ + （主语）+ 动词原形… ? Yes,主语+_______ /No,主语+_______ 理解吗？来实践一下吧，打开书 P62，完成 part C Millie 和 Daniel 的对话 六．拓展练习：用词的适当形式填空 1.________ you at home yesterday?（be） 2.I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning. 3. They __________ (see) a weak cat just now . 4. I _______ (do ) my housework last night. 5. _________ you _________ (draw) on that paper just now? 6.Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present. 7. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday? 七．默写下列课文中的句子。 1. 打我们到达博物馆时，那里有许多的人。 2. 我们在博物馆里度过了三个小时。 3. 我拍了许多照片。 4. 我们在下午一点钟回到学校。 5. 我们玩得很开心！ 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Grammar 检测反馈 一、写出下列动词的过去式： love carry study plan put begin get buy tell chat play have stop swim sit catch read spend 二．用词的适当形式填空 1. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk. 2. I __________ (read) about a man last night? 3. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hongkong for New York in 1998. 4. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike. 5. He __________ (learn ) a lot about an artist in the past. 三、按要求写句子 1. I buy some books. (改成一般过去时) I ____________ some books. 2. He is watching TV now .（用 just now 改成一般疑问句 ） __________ he _________ the window just now? 3. They meet Millie in the park.（用 yesterday 改写） They________ Millie in the park _________. 四、用词的适当形式填空 A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside. At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly. The leaves ___________ (blow) slightly in the wind. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze. Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger. The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly. Leaves ________ (fall) from trees. The string on Ben’s kite _________ (break). The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV. The wind became much stronger. It _________ (blow) fiercely（猛力的）. It became a typhoon. Trees fell down. Ships and boats __________ (sink) in the big waves. The typhoon _______ (pass) quickly. The wind became gentler. The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.