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《 8B Unit7 Grammar》导学单
学习目标：
1.知识目标：
（1）词汇：leaflet hold set including
(2) 词组：hand out , set up
2.技能目标：1)了解使用被动语态的语境。
2)掌握并能正确运用被动语态的一般现在时态和一般过去时态。
3)熟悉并能运用引出动作执行者的单词 By 。
重难点：掌握并能正确运用被动语态的一般现在时态和一般过去时态
课时安排 1 课型 综合解决课
预习案预习案(Previewing(Previewing Case)Case)
一.在书上 P98-100 页划出以下句子
1.The plane is used as a training centre. 飞机被用作培训中心。
2.His eye problem was cured two months ago.他的眼睛问题在两个月前被治愈了 。
3.On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors. 在飞机上，手术由志愿者医生做。
4.Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors. 许多失明的人被奥比斯医生帮助。
5.It has about 15,000 shops all over the world. 它在全世界大约有 15000 家商店。
6.There are also some charity projects in China. 在中国也有一些慈善机构。
二. 语法预习
（一）英语的语态分为两种形式：主动语态和被动语态。
请同学们观察下面 2 个句子：
（1）We speak Chinese. (2) Chinese is spoken by us.
例句_____是主动语态，表示主语是动作的__________；(执行者/承受者)
例句_____是被动语态，表示主语是动作的__________.（执行者/承受者）
（二）被动语态的用法：当主语是动作的________________,我们通常使用被动语态。
（三）被动语态的构成:
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词 be 有人称、数、时态的变化。
读课本 98 页，归纳
一般现在时的被动语态：______/_____/______ +_______________；
一般过去时的被动语态：_______/_________+__________________。
(四）.主动语态变为被动语态的基本方法：
1.先将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态中的主语，如果主语是人称代词要用主格。
2.把谓语动词改为被动结构，即“be+过去分词”的形式，要注意 be 的时态与主动语态
的时态保持一致。
3.然后将主动语态中的主语用介词 by 引导放在句末，如果是人称代词要改为宾格形式。
若动作的执行者没有必要说明，则可以省略 by 短语。
主动：He likes animals.被动：Animals are liked by him. 主动结构
主语 谓语动词 宾语 (主动语态)
主语 be +过去分词 by sb (宾格) （被动语态）
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自我评价：_____________ 学科长评价：____________教师评价：_____________
《8B Unit7 Grammar》检测单 编号：检测单 40
班级: ____姓名: 分数：
一．用一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态填空。（10 分 AB 类）
1. Our school _____________(build) in 1963.
2. This interesting book _______________(read) ten years ago.
3. Many photos ______________(take) by Lily yesterday.
4. Many buildings __________(build) in our city every year.
5. The lost key ___________(find) under the tree this morning.
6. Last year a lot of trees _____________(cut) down.
7. Computers ______________(use) widely in our daily life.
8. Some stories __________(write) by him every day.
9. English ___________( speak) by the students in the morning.
10. Music _________ (taught) by Miss Li last term.
11._______ rice ________ (eat) by you every day ?
12.The floor _____________(mop) by my mother yesterday.
13.I ____________(give) a pen by my classmate this morning.
14.A wallet ____________(find) in the car just now.
15.The book _____________(take) away an hour ago.
16._______ the books__________(write ) in English ?
17.He ___________(not tell) to talk in class. So he didn’t prepare for it.
18.The skirt ___________(not design) in 2010.
19.Which country _____ the car _______(make ) in?
20.A charity show ____________(hold) in the city every month.
二. 句型转换（改为被动语态）(5 分 AB 类)
1. People use knives for cutting things.
________ _______ _________ for cutting things.
2. He gave me ten dollars yesterday.
Ten dollars ______ _______ to me____ him yesterday.
3. They speak English widely in the world.
________ _______ _________widely in the world.
4. We caught the thief in the end.
_______ __________ ________ ________ in the end
5.The police saved the little boy.
The little boy ________ ______ by the police .
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