八年级英语导学案 6 (Unit3-Grammar)
【预习任务】
一、英汉互译:
1.梦想____________________________ 2. 如此多的精彩的图片______________________
3.实现你的梦想____________________ 4.进行网上旅行_____________________________
5.Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?
_____________________________________________________________
二、思考下列问题:
1.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是什么?
2.和一般过去时连用的时间状语有哪些?
3.和现在完成时连用的时间状语有哪些?
三、 尽可能完成 A---D 的练习 (P41---P42)
【随堂反馈】
一、单项选择:
( )1. —Where is Mike?
—He ________ to New York on business .He _______ the airport at 5 in the morning.
A. has gone ; has left for B. has been ; has left for
C. has gone ; left for D. has been ; left for
( )2. —Nick _______ to Yangzhou several times recently.
—Oh ,really ? When _______ he _______ there last time?
A. has gone ; has; gone B. has been ; did ; go
C. has gone ; has ;been D. has been; has; been
( )3. She _______ the book _________ lask week.
A.has borrowed ;since B. borrowed ; for
B.kept ; for D. has kept ; since
( )4. —It's too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? —________. Please do it now.
A. to open/OK B. opening/Certainly not C. opening/Of course D.to
open/Good idea
( )5. —_______did your uncle leave his hometown? —He_______ for nearly twenty years.
A. When; has left B. When; has been away
C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away
( )6. I ______ this T-shirt in that shop and it has _______ for over 10 years.
A. bought; opened B. bought; been opened C. had; opened D. bought; been open
( )7. Mr. Lu ___ Kunming. He ___ the city three times. This time he ___ there for three days.
A. has been to; has been to; have been in B. have gone to; has been to; have been in
C. have been in; has been to; have gone D. has gone to; has been to; has been
( )8. --Look, _______ the roller coaster ______!
A. How high speed, is moving B. What high speed, is moving
C. How high speed, is moving at D. What high speed, is moving at
( )9. Hurry up! The play _________ since thirty minutes ago.
A. has begun B. was on C. has been on D. begun
( )10. Where have you _______? You are wanted on the phone just now.
A. gone B. been to C. gone to D. been
( )11. —Do you know him well? —Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
( )12. —Jack has ____ finished the difficult task. What about his classmates? --______.
A. yet; Not already B. yet; Not yet C. already; Not still D. already; Not yet
( )13. —He’s just back from work, _____? —______. He won’t come back until 9.
A. hasn’t he; Yes, he has B. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
C. isn’t he; Yes, he is D. isn’t he; No, he isn’t
( )14. —Look! The man at the gate ___ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must, can’t B. must, mustn’t C. can’t, can’t D. can’t, mustn’t
( )15. ––I have _______ finished my homework, what about you? ––I finished it _______.
A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; just now D. just now; just
( )16._________ many fish in the river, but now we can’t see any.
A. There was B. It used to be C. There used to have D. There used to be
二、 单词变形:
1. —Where _________(be) you just now? I was looking for you everywhere.
—I __________ just ________(be) to the library. So I ___________(not, be) here.
2. He ________(teach) in the school in the past. But over the past four years he
___________(work) on the farm.
3. —How long have you been at this school? —Since I ______________(come) to this city.
4. I _________ already _________ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
5. ________ he ________ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
6. My father _______ just ________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
7. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
8. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
9. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
10. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
11. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
12. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
13. _______ you ________ (find) your science book yet?
14. If it ________ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
15. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
16. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
17. My mother _____________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
18. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
三、翻译句子:
1.你可以通过努力学习来实现你的梦想。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.我希望有一天我的梦想可以实现。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.我以前从未见过如此多精美的图片。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.我两小时前开始写报告,但现在还没完成。
__________________________________________________________________________
5.Mary 上个星期写了封电子邮件给 Jim,但 Jim 还没有回复。
__________________________________________________________________________
6.我可以在网站上进行一次韩国在线旅游。
__________________________________________________________________________
四、 完型填空:
Suppose you are in a dark cave( 洞 穴 ) alone now. __1__ you cannot find any hope, you are
trembling(颤抖) and _ 2__. What will you do? What will you say? Will you give up? No, we
should not give up. We should __3__ our best to find hope. So today, I am glad to share my
opinion with you---Please say “no” __4___ give up.
Even now I can still see a very __5___ picture in my mind now. I was taking part in the __6__
race. To be honest, it was not hard at first, I felt ___7__ and confident. We were all pushing on to
the __8___ line.
One minute, two minutes…Terrible! One of the ___9___ was half the lap(一圈) ahead of me. I
was __10__ tired and worried that my feet could not move any __11__. “Give up?” A low __12__
came from the bottom of my heart. At the same time, I could feel something shining. My friends
and even my Mom and Dad were watching and shouting loudly, “Come On! Never give up!”
__13___, my body kept going. Anyhow I would finish the competition and I __14__ it.
So __15__ we meet with any difficulty, even though we cannot see any hope, we should
always say “no” to give up. Please keep going and then you will walk on the road of success.
( )1. A. Maybe B. May be C. Almost D. Nearly
( )2. A. happy B. afraid C. interested D. excited
( )3. A. try B. take C. make D. ask
( )4. A. for B. to C. at D. with
( )5. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. terrible D. special
( )6. A. 800-metres B. 800 metres C. 800-metre D. 800 metre’s
( )7. A. thirsty B. energetic C. tired D. sleepy
( )8. A. beginning B. starting C. finishing D. ending
( )9. A. runners B. students C. teachers D. players
( )10. A. such B. so C. very D. too
( )11. A. shorter B. further C. longer D. deeper
( )12. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. whisper
( )13. A. Carefully B. Strongly C. differently D. Strangely
( )14. A. made B. worked C. succeeded D. failed
( )15. A. whenever B. whoever C. wherever D. Whatever
五、缺词填空:
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 .
Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more
wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will
have a new way of t 4 about everything.
Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can
give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open
the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your
own. This will make you r__7 in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot
on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair t 8 through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to e 9 the scenery around him,
everyone who is interested in reading will find the p 10 in books as he fights on to learn
more and more of that new language.
1.____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._______________
6.____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10.______________
【订正与反思】