1
八年级英语导学案 12(Unit 4 Grammar)
【预习任务】
一、英汉互译:
1. 寻求帮助,求助__________________ 6. and so on __________________
2. 用这种方法______________________ 7. give sb advice_______________
3. 上交,递交______________________ 8. keep quite __________________
4. 教某人做某事____________________ 9. on time_____________________
5. 想起,记起______________________ 10. in time____________________
二、根据已学信息和自己关于疑问词+不定式的知识填写完成 A,再区分 must 和 have to 用
法的基础上填 B。
三、思考下列问题:
1. hand 的多种含义和词性、短语
2.return 的几种含义和用以词组
2. wonder 的词性和相关用法
【随堂反馈】
一、单项选择:
( )1.Li Ping left his homework at home, so he ________ return home for it.
A. can B. must C. has to D. had to
( )2. It’s the library! You ________ shout here.
A. may not B. don’t have to C. could not D. must not
( )3. We ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. may B. must C. could D. can
( )4. There will be an important meeting tomorrow. You ________ arrive on time.
A. may B. can C. could D. must
( )5. ---Mr. Xu, must we hand in our reports today? ---No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
( )6. I’m happy that the summer holiday is coming soon. I ________ do what I like.
A. can B. have to C. could D. must
( )7. The room is clean and tidy. You ________ clean it.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
( )8. ---The problem is too hard. I don’t know ________ it out.
--- You can ask your teachers for help.
A. who to work B. when to work C. what to work D. how to work
( )9. ---Would you like some juice or milk? ---________. I don’t mind.
A. Either B. Both C. All D. Neither
( )10. Bob doesn’t know ______ to write about.
A. how B. that C. what D. where
( )11. He doesn’t know how ______ it in English.
A. speak B. saying C. to tell D. to say
2
( )12. ---________ I finish my homework now?----No, you_____. Your work is over today.
A. Can’t ; must B. Must; don’t have to C. May; couldn’t D. Couldn’t ; could
( )13. ---Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?
--- I’d love to , but I _______ study for a test.
A. may B. have to C. can D. must
( )14. ---How many English words do you think I should know?
--- As many as you ________. Then you will find reading quite easy.
A. will B. must C. can D. might
( )15. I’m sorry, I ________ go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.
A. can B. may C. have to D. could
二、单词变形
1. You must __________(归还)the books to the library on time.
2.If you want to keep the books longer, you have to __________(续借) them.
3. They didn’t know where __________(go)
4. Millie was not sure who __________(ask) for help.
5. Are you clear when __________(meet) at the gate tomorrow?
6. I don’t know how __________(solve) the problem.
7. Do you mind __________(tell) me which one __________(choose)?
8. A___________, th estory itself is good.
9. You should read some r__________ before you buy things online.
10. We don’t h__________ to go to school at weekends.
三、翻译句子:
1. 我不知道接下来说什么。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 如何处理这些废料还是一个难题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.问题是何时逃离这个地方。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.我还没有决定先读哪本书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.天快黑了,他得回家了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.在图书馆里必须保持安静。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.红灯亮了,我们不得不停下来等。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.无论谁进入这个公园都得买票。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.在写作之前,你应该读一些评论。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.吴老师讲解释他为何推荐这本书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、缺词填空:
There were three old teachers at the railway station. They were talking happily. The train
3
1a __ , but they did not notice (察觉). Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “2G __ on
the train and take your seats, please!”
The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. 3T __ of them got on the
train 4b __ it moved. The third one didn’t get on the 5t ___ . It was Mr Green. He
looked 6w ____ .
One of his students was at the station. He 7t ____ to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “It
wasn’t really 8b ____ , sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. That’s quite
good, you know.”
“I know.” the teacher said. “But it was 9m _____ train. My friends only came to 10s
_____ good-bye to me.”
1. ______________ 2. _____________ 3. _______________ 4. _____________ 5. ____________
6. ______________ 7. _____________ 8. _______________ 9. _____________ 10. ___________
【订正与反思】