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《8B Unit8 Grammar》导学单
学习目标
1.知识目标:
(1)识记本课单词：pollute living display harm
(2)重点词组：clear up
2.能力目标: 能掌握并正确运用被动语态的一般将来时。
教学重难点: 能掌握并正确运用被动语态的一般将来时。
课时安排 1 课型 综合解决课
预习案预习案(Previewing(Previewing Case)Case)
A. 预习 P112-114 的课文，划出下列句子并熟读。
1. You will be punished if you cut down a tree. 如果你砍伐树木，你将受到惩罚。
2. These bottles will be recycled to make new things. 这些瓶子将被回收来制作新的东西。
3. A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.
在环境周，许多活动将被组织。
4. Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
其中的一些活动将在镇广场上举行。
5. There is going to be an environment show here.这里将有一场环境展出。
6. The show is going to be held this Friday evening. 展出将在周五晚上举行。
7. What will be displayed at the show? 在展览中将会展出什么？
8. Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.
关于如何保护环境的方法在展览中将会被讨论。
9. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.
污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。
10. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted.
在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流里，所以许多湖泊和河流都被污染了.
11. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 在一些城市，空气充满了污染.
12. This makes people ill, and more people will be hurt in the future if it is not cleaned up.
这使人们生病，如果空气不净化，将来更多的人会受伤害。
13. As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution. 除人类之外，动物们也被污染伤害了。
14. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
如果我们不采取行动来改善环境，更多的生物将会死于污染。
B.语法练习 一般将来时的被动语态---用来描述将要发生的动作
1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为：shall/will/be going to+ be+ done (shall 用于第一人称，
will 用于各种人称)。如：
如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。We _________________ if we break the rule.
这部电影将在下周四上映。The new film _________________ next Thursday.
2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为：shall/will not+ be+ done/ be not going to+ be+ done
（可所写成 shan’t 或 won’t）如：
明天不会举行会议。The meeting _____________________________ tomorrow.
这个问题将不会在明天的会议上被讨论。
The proble________________ at the meeting tomorrow.
3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问句需要将 shall/will/be 提到主语的前面（回答用
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yes/no ）。如：
如果在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？______water_________ into ice, if it is below zero?
这项工作会立刻被完成吗？是的。______the work _______ at once? Yes, _________.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+ shall/will + 主语 +be + done?
或特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 +going to be done? 如：
这些书将在什么时候被出版？____________these books ________________?
谁将来写这本书？ ____________ this book __________________ by?
5. 一般将来时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性
动作。如：
好多运动员将被邀请到北京。A lot of athletes___________________ to Beijing.
6. 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
如： 当大坝竣工时，长江将得到控制。
When the dam __________, the Changjiang River will be completed.
如果我有足够的时间，我将去美国度假。
If I _________ enough time, I will go to America for my holiday.
7. 表示有固定条件就有规律性的被动结果。如：
加热到 100 摄氏度，水将会变成蒸汽。Heated to 100℃,water ___________ into steam.
如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会被惩罚。If you speak in class, you _________________.
二．探究二．探究
1.【课文原句】What will be displayed at the show? 在展览中将会展出什么？
display 词性________, 词义____________.
即时训练：这个人不想展示自己的感情。The man didn’t want to _______ his feelings.
display 也可做名词 ，常见短语 on display / on show “陈列，展示”
即时训练：那次展示持续了 30 分钟以上。This ________ lasted 30 minutes or more.
那天许多东西在展出。There are many things ____________ that day.
2. 【课文原句】In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are
polluted. 在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流里，所以许多湖泊和河流都被污染了.
考点解析：pollute 是________, 意为_______, 其名词形式是__________.
即时训练: 我们热爱大海，然而我们却污染了它。We love the sea, yet we _______ it.
不再允许工厂的黑烟污染空气了。
Factories are no longer allowed to _______________with black smoke.
3. 【课文原句】As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution. 除人类之外，动物们也
被污染伤害了。
考点解析：①as well as 意为“除…之外，既…又”
即时训练：我学英语之外还学法语。I am learning French ________________ English.
这孩子既健康又活泼。The child is lively _________________ heathly.
Tom as well as his father ________________(invite) to the show next wee.
② harm v. 伤害，损害 ，其 adj. 是 harmful / harmless, 常见短语 do harm to 对…有伤害
即时训练：我不想伤害别人。I don’t want to _______ people.
有时我们损害了环境。Sometimes we ____ ______ _______ the _________.
8B Unit 8 Grammar 课堂检测 编号 46
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班级_________ 姓名_________得分_________测试时间：2018,6
一、将下列句子改为被动语态：（ABC 类）4 分
1. People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Lucy is going to take care of her sister in hospital this Sunday.
__________________________________________________________
3. What are the children going to do?
What___________________________________ by the children?
4. We will discuss the problem one by one at the meeting.
The problems ________________________________one by one at the meeting.
5. The doctor will ask the patient some questions.
The patient___________________________________ some questions by the doctor.
6. They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.
The meeting _________________________________ until next Friday.
7. Are you going to finish your homework this afternoon?
____________ your homework _____________________________this afternoon?
8. The two young people are going to spend all the money on the new house.
All the money __________________________on the new house ___________________.
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)6 分（AB 类）
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge___________________（build）in two months．
2.Which language ____________the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
3.The lost boy__________________（not find）so far．
4.Last year a large number of trees___________________（cut）down．
5. The old man is ill. He ________________ (must send) to the hospital.
6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits______________ (sell) in this shop.
7. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They__________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
8. The room __________________ (clean) by me every day.
9. The stars can’t __________________ (see) in the daytime.
10. This kind of shoes _______________ (sell) well.
11.The food _____________ (smell) delicious.
12. Look! Someone __________(dance).
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