冀教版八年级英语下册Unit3课时作业Lesson18FriendshipBetweenAnimals

Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．Mr. Lei, the leader of a big company, is friendly to his workers and he has a good r________ with them. 2．“Don't climb up the tall tree，” the young mother w________ her child yesterday. 3．2019·百色 My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their ________(友 谊) is very strong. 4．There are different kinds of ________(昆虫) in nature. 5．Most Africans have black ________(皮肤), but ours is yellow. Ⅱ.单项选择 ( )6.The story ________ everyone's heart here. A．kept B．touched C．changed D．moved ( )7. Look at the sign “No swimming”； it warns us ________ in the lake. A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming D．not swimming ( )8.—My father ________ to his workplace by bus, but now he ________ there by bike. —Really? You have an environmentally friendly father. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to going; is used to go C．is used to go; is used to going D．used to go; is used to going ( )9. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it ________ helps with students' health, ________ improves their social skills. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．because; so Ⅲ.连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 10．hippo, do, know, you, the, about ________________________________________________________________________? 11．heard, has, about, Lynn, story, this ________________________________________________________________________? 12．have, they, what, relationship, a, nice ________________________________________________________________________! 13．me, father, about, warned, my, danger, coming ________________________________________________________________________. Ⅳ.阅读理解 Dogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained(训练) to be on their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television on might also provide relaxing background noise. Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun. When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反应) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if ow ners spend more time with their dogs. ( )14.When should dogs be trained to be on their own? A．When they are born. B．When they are young. C．When they are worried. D．When they are older. ( )15.What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about? A．Dogs howl to music. B．Dogs howl to tell where they are. C．Dogs howl to communicate. D．Dogs howl to show they are lonely. ( )16.What does the underlined word “rewards” mean in the passage? A．抽打 B．责骂 C．猛击 D．奖赏 ( )17.According to this passage, which of the following isn't a good way to train dogs? A．Punishing the dogs. B．Spending more time with the dogs. C．Giving rewards to the dogs. D．Giving words of praise to the dogs. 答案 Ⅰ.1.relationship 2.warned 3.friendship 4.insects 5.skin Ⅱ.6.B touch one's heart 意为“打动某人”。 7．B 句意：看“禁止游泳”标识，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。由前半句“Look at the sign ‘No swimming’”可知，人们不能在湖里游泳；warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故选 B。 8．D 句意：“我爸爸过去常常乘公交车去他的工作场所，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了。”“真 的吗？你有一个环保的爸爸。”used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习 惯于做某事”。 9．C 句意：课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提 高他们的社交技能。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”； not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；because 和 so 不能同时使用，而且与句意也不相符合。根 据句意可知选 C。 Ⅲ.10.Do you know about the hippo 11．Has Lynn heard about this story 12．What a nice relationship they have 13．My father warned me about coming danger Ⅳ. 14.B 15.C 16.D 17．A 根据文中的“When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards is a far better way than using punishment.”可知就训练狗而言，惩罚不是一个好的方法。