湖南省长沙市2019-学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：语篇补全

1 湖南省长沙市 2019-2020 学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编 语篇补全 湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期期末英语试 题 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，有一项为多余 选项。 The fifth generation of mobile technology, or 5G, promises to bring lightning—fast data connection speeds. Not everyone is excited about 5G service, however. ____36____ There are even protests (抗议）to stop companies from setting up the equipment necessary for 5G service. Why are they so worried? To understand the possible health risks of 5G, it's important to understand how 5G is different from 3G and 4G._____37_____ It will be used to transmit (传输) data and 5G uses a different part of the electromagnetic spectrum (电磁波谱). The signals have short wavelengths measured in millimeters called millimeter waves(毫米波). Millimeter waves are perfect for high-speed data, but small transmitters（小型发射机）must be put up everywhere to make sure good connections. If 5G service means new transmitter everywhere, it's natural to wonder if there will be any health risks.____38____ Radiation exposure(辐射暴露) sounds dangerous, but it all depends on the type of radiation, the strength of that exposure and the amount of time people are exposed. Sunlight is a type of radiation, and exposure for too long can cause sunbum and even skin cancer. Many studies have been done to explore whether low-level exposure to radio waves, microwaves, or millimeter waves has negative health effects. So far, there is no credible(可信的) evidence that low-level exposure will lead to health problems. ____39____ A. The main difference is the new frequency of the signals. 2 B. As long as 5G companies follow safety rules, 5G should not cause a health risk. C. Certainty, it will mean that the amount of electromagnetic radiation will increase. D. Some people worry that the technology behind 5G might have serious health risks. E. However the future will include more exposure to electromagnetic waves for everyone. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 5G 技术是否会给人们带来健康风险。 【36 题详解】 根据上下文“Not everyone is excited about 5G service, however…Why are they so worried?”可 知，并不是所有人都对 5G 技术带来的服务感到兴奋，一些人甚至阻止企业安装 5G 设备， 故此处应与人们担心 5G 技术会带来负面影响有关，选项 D“一些人担心 5G 背后的技术可能 会带来严重的健康风险”符合语境。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 根据上文“…it's important to understand how 5G is different from 3G and 4G”可知，要了解 5G 可能带来的健康风险，就要了解 5G 与 3G 和 4G 有何不同，选项 A“主要区别在于信号的新 频率”介绍了 5G 与 3G 和 4G 的不同，符合语境。故选 A。 【38 题详解】 根据上文“If 5G service means new transmitter everywhere, it's natural to wonder if there will be any health risks.”可知，未来 5G 技术的覆盖会使得发射器的数量增加，其所产生的电磁辐射 也会同步增加，选项 C“当然，这将意味着电磁辐射量将增加”符合语境。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 根据上文“So far, there is no credible(可信的) evidence that low-level exposure will lead to health problems.”可知，此处介绍在现有的研究中，没有可信证据证明低水平暴露会导致健康问题， 故下文应与“5G 会不会给公众带来健康风险”有关，选项 B“只要 5G 公司遵守安全规则，5G 就不会造成健康风险”符合语境。故选 B。 2019-2020 学年湖南长沙博才实验中学八年级下期末考试英语 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分） 3 Benefits of Reading Every Day Reading printed books every day can make you a smarter, kinder and more relaxed person. Here are the benefits of reading. Reading can make you smarter. 56. __________________ That was the finding of a study published in 2014. Because reading ability is something that’s learned, some experts suggest that more effort should be put in teaching reading skills to young children. 57. __________________ Great literature ( 文 学 作 品 ) forces readers to understand the characters they’re reading about. According to a study published in 2013, people who love reading novels find it much easier to understand other people’s feelings. Reading can lower stress. Feel stressed at the end of a long day? 58. __________________ A 2009 study found that reading for just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects to doing 30 minutes of yoga. Reading helps you sleep well. 59. __________________ Research has shown that using smartphones at night makes it harder for people to fall asleep and leads to poor sleep quality, but reading books, on the other hand, can have relaxing effects, making it the ideal bedtime activity. Reading brings a family closer. Reading doesn’t have to be a solitary (单独的) activity. When parents read out loud to their children, they can pass on the benefits of reading and encourage meaningful interactions (互动). A recent study found that printed books can make the connections between parents and children stronger. A. Reading makes you a kinder person. B. Reading helps you improve the relationship with your family. C. Reading a nice book is a good way to calm down. D. People who show strong reading skills early in life grow up to be cleverer. E. If you’re too busy to read during the day, consider doing it at your bedtime. 答案： 56—59 DACE 湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校 2019-2020 初二下期末考试英语 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 4 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分） If something in the news makes kids feel worried or upset, what should they do? Dr. Harold Koplewicz, an expert, offers some advice. I hear people talking about the news. 56.__________________ Turn to your parents and teachers to speak about topics what worry you. If a friend shares information, make sure it is true. Look for information from newspapers. The news made me feel sad. What should I do? Feeling sad is common. 57.__________________ It’s part of being human. That doesn’t mean we need to fall apart. We just have to admit(承认) that we’re sad and move forward. The news made me feel worried. What should I do? People deal with bad news in different ways. 58.__________________ Others would like to share their worries. If you feel worried, talk to your parents and teachers, which may make you feel comfortable. I spoke to my parents and teachers, but I still feel worried. What else can I do? If you’re still very nervous, another way to feel better is to take part in some activities. 59.__________________ Go to sleep at the right time, play with your friends and go to the movies. It’s okay to feel worried, but it’s not good to stop doing the things you usually do. A. Even the strongest and most powerful person cries when he is very sad. B. It means you care about what is happening in the world. C. Some kids don't want anyone to know their feelings. D. How do I know whom to believe and who can help me? E. Also, make sure you keep your usual life. 答案： 56—59 DACE 2019-2020 湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团初二下期末考试英语 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分） 5 Three months’ taking classes without going to school completely changed our way of learning in 2020. We did a research and here are tips for smarter studying at home. Create the perfect studying environment Make sure your study area is quiet, comfortable and free from distractions (注意力分散). If there is no need for you to have classes or search for information online, 56. ________________ Keep organized Organize both the subjects and the time properly. Written plans, different folders (文件袋) and color markers are useful tools to make your studying more effective ( 有 效 率 的 ). Most importantly, make sure you develop a learning habit that fits you. Write down how much time you want to spend studying a certain subject every day. 57. __________________ 58. __________________ Discuss with your classmates online for sharing your opinions on different subjects. What’s more, teachers are always happy to help you work out problems on the Internet. So, you are sure to make progress by following this tip. Take a break Taking regular ( 定 期的) breaks is good for your memory. Or you may feel stressed. 59. __________________ For example, do sports, listen to some music, chat with your family, or even do chores. Reward (奖赏) yourself After finishing things to do, encourage yourself in small ways such as having your favorite snack, or buying yourself a wonderful book. Find whatever keeps you going! Hopefully, you found these tips useful. A. Keep studying every day instead of studying a day before your test or exam. B. Take at least a15-minute break after studying for an hour. C. Communicate online. D. try turning off your computer or smart phone. E. look though notes every day to remember more. 答案： 56—59 DACB 6 湖南省长沙市广益实验中学 2019-2020 学年初二下学期期末考试英语试卷 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分） The novel coronavirus has changed our life. To fight this virus, people have to stay away from each other. 56. __________________ In a neighborhood in Boston, people came out from their apartments for a flash mob(快闪) on March 14. They said hello to each other and joined in singing the Beatles song Let it be. They stayed about two meters apart. The activity not only encouraged people to sing but also made many cry. Similar things happened in neighborhoods around the world. In Wuhan, China, people in buildings shouted together, “Keep up the fight”57. __________________ People in Spain clapped(鼓掌) together to cheer healthcare workers. People find ways to keep in touch with others even though they cannot meet face-to-face. 58. __________________ They are not just staying in touch with friends and family. Lots of kind people have been seen to help those they don’t know. Jamil Zaki is a scientist at Stanford University. “Helping others is a way to stop feeling helpless,” he said. “Kindness is good for people’s health, both the body and the mind.” 59. __________________ It brings us together and gives us strength( 力 量 ) to fight against COVID-19. A. But they have found ways to cheer up. B. Not everyone is kind, but showing kindness has become common. C. Everyone wears a face mask to protect themselves from COVID-19. D. In Italy, people sang together at the window. E. They use video calling or social networks. 答案： 56—59 ADEB 湖南省长沙市雨花区 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短 7 文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分） What is the secret behind the “A”？ Good study habits are important. Here are some good study habits for you. Set a goal. Be clear about what you will learn in the term and how well you want to do it. Tell yourself about the grades you want to get and try your best to get them. 56 A planner can help you keep everything organized. You can write down the to-do lists, and then review items in the planner at both the beginning and end of the day. Find a study area. 57 Find a quiet, and low-traffic space for study time. No cell phones allowed until homework is done. Think positively. Always think positively when studying or heading into an exam. Turn self-talk like, “I’ll never have enough time to get a good grade on this exam.” into positive ones like, “ 58 ” Practice active listening. 59 Try to concentrate on the main points, think about what the speaker is saying and pay attention to how things are said. You should avoid talking or thinking about other problems when listening. Read actively. Practice active reading by asking him or her to note the main idea of each passage and look up new words or concepts. Write a summary in your own words and come up with your own questions. A. Get organized. B. I can always do my best. C. I should buy a good planner. D. It’s important for you to listen carefully in class. E. If you study at home, don’t study in front of the TV. 答案： AEBD