人教版高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3Inventors and inventions

Unit 3　 Inventors and inventions Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. distinguish vi. &vt. 显示……的差别; 使……有所不同; 辨别 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·江苏高考)Babies can even distinguish their mother’s voice _____ that of a female stranger. 世纪金榜导学号79060185 ②(2015·天津高考)For example, these robots will be able ____________(distinguish) when someone is happy or sad. from to distinguish 【写作提升】语段填词 ③Although he ________________a teacher ___ publishing some essays, he fails to _________________ teaching ____ learning. 作为老师, 虽然他因发表论文而出名, 但他不能把教学 和学习区分开来。 is distinguished as for distinguish between and 【考点必记】 (1)distinguish. . . from. . . 　 把……与……区分开来 distinguish between A and B 区分A与B (2)distinguished adj. 卓越的; 杰出的 be distinguished as 作为……而闻名 be distinguished for. . . 因……而出名 (3)distinguishable adj. 辨认的出的; 可区别的 2. associate vt. 联想; 联系 n. 同伴; 伙伴 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·北京高考)Machines with specific purposes are _________ (associate) with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from being destroyed. 世纪金榜导学号79060186 associated ②(2015·江苏高考) Readers will associate themselves closely ____ what happens in the news stories. with 【写作提升】一句多译 在孩子们眼里, 他们把春节与食物和新衣服联系在一起。 ③In children’s eyes, they _________________________ ____ food and new clothes. (associate v. ) associate the Spring Festival with ④In children’s eyes, the Spring Festival ____ ______________food and new clothes. (association n. ) ⑤In children’s eyes, the Spring Festival ___________ _______________________. (associated adj. ) is in association with is associated with food and new clothes 【考点必记】 (1)associate. . . with. . . 使……与……联系起来; 合伙 associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事 be associated with 与……有关 (2)association n. 联合; 联想; 交往; 协会; 社团 in association with 与……联合; 与……有关联 【熟词生义】 ①I don’t like the people you associate with. ( ) ②He is an associate member of the club. ( ) vi. 交往 准会员 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 3. get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话); (设法)做完; 通过 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time. ( ) ②I phoned my first teacher time and again when I heard he was ill, yet couldn’t get through. ( ) 做完 接通电话 ③(2015·江苏高考)Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience? ( ) 度过; 熬过 【考点必记】 get across　　　　 被理解; 使人了解 get away with 被放过; 受到从轻发落 get down to 着手认真做某事 get over 克服 4. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟随它, 不断探索, 不知不觉中, 将有值得 思考的某些东西占据你的大脑。 【语境检测】完成句子 ①_____________________________you’ll succeed in the end. 听从老师的建议, 你最终能成功。 ②Bring the flowers into a warm room ____________ _________. 把这些花放到温室中, 它们很快就会开放。 世纪金榜导学号79060187 Follow your teacher’s advice and and they will soon open 【写作提升】一句多译 按时来, 你就会见到你最喜爱的明星。 ③_________________, you will see your favourite star. ④____________, and _______see your favourite star. ⑤____________, or _________see your favourite star. If you come in time Come in time you will Come in time you won’t 【考点必记】 (1)本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。 (2)“祈使句+破折号+陈述句”结构。 (3)“名词短语+and+陈述句” (名词短语中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词) 结构。 (4)“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构, or表示“否则; 要不然的话”。 【误区释疑】 祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中, 如 果稍不留神, 就会出错。因此, 要认真审题, 认真分析句子结构, 并根据上下文语境, 作 出正确判断。 【备选要点】 1. bear vt. 忍受; 忍耐; 负担; 生育 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①Please bear __ mind that you should never abandon what you believe in. in ②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear _____(let) it happen again. ③(2016·浙江高考)The heat was __________ (bear)— almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). to let unbearable 【考点必记】 (1)bear doing/to do sth. 　　忍受做某事 (2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住 (3)unbearable adj. 难以忍受的 2. expectation n. 预料; 期待; 期望 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·天津高考)As ________ (expect), I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline. ②(2017·浙江高考)In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your ___________ (expect). expected expectations 【写作提升】语段填词 ③___________, China is developing at a fast speed. The achievements it has made in the past twenty years are ________________________________. 正如预期的那样, 中国正在快速发展。过去二十年所取 得的成就超出了许多外国人的期望。As expected beyond many foreigners’ expectations 【考点必记】 (1)beyond expectation/all expectations 　　　　　　　　　　出乎意料; 没想到 in expectation of 期待; 期望…… live up to sb. ’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 (2)expect vt. &vi. 期待; 期望; 预期; 指望 as expected 正如料想的(那样) expect (sb. )to do sth. 期盼(某人)做某事 3. call up给……打电话; 使想起(往事); 应召入伍 【语境检测】介、副词填空 ①The picture of the park called ___ memories of our class trip last year. up ②(2016·北京高考)She called ___ the White House to help. ③(2015·北京高考)The situation calls ___ a quiet environment. ④If we’re not around, he’ll take a message and we’ll call him _____. on for back 【考点必记】 call on/at　　　 　 拜访(on后跟人; at后跟地点) call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 call sb. back 给某人回电话 call for 要求; 为……叫喊; (去)接 call in 召集; 召来 call off 取消; 放弃 4. set about 开始; 着手 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①We will set about _______ (put) up tents for victims in the earthquake as soon as we reach there. ②After the meeting, I set out _______(write) a report on our next term’s work. putting to write 【写作提升】一句多译 她早饭后开始写报告, 中午就上交了。 ③She ________________________after breakfast and handed it in at noon. ④She ______________________after breakfast and handed it in at noon. set about writing the report set out to write the report 【考点必记】 (1)表示“着手做某事”时set about 相当于set out, 但用 法不同: set (2)set其他短语: Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。 　　When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone, she 1. _______ (learn) that snakes came near their house and that the snakes learned seemed to have made their home near their house. 2. _______ (hear) this, the writer felt proud and considered it a chance for her to distinguish 3. ______ (she) by inventing something merciful 4. ____ would catch snakes but not harm them. Hearing herself that She set about 5. __________ (research) the habits of snakes in order to find the easiest way 6. ______ (trap) them. She decided to cool them so that they could be 7. _____ (easy)caught. However, her first two plans were not successful. She clearly realized that she needed to improve her design again. As a result, she researching to trap easily had to attempt 8. __ third time, which helped her fulfill her aim successfully. She was 9. __ delighted that she was determined to send her 10. _________ (invent)to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea. a so invention Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 　　假定你是某一英文报纸的记者, 请根据下列要点, 以A Famous Company为题, 写 一篇英文报道。 　　1. 这是一家杰出的公司, 它的产品获得了很多专利; 　　2. 该公司一心投入到发明新产品中去, 以应对市场的突然变化; 　　3. 该公司非常稳定、充满活力, 抓住机会发展自己; 　　4. 该公司的手机非常实用, 使用起来很方便。人们经常把手机和它联系在一起; 　　5. 你的评价…… 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文; 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点; 3. 可适当增加情节, 以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Famous Company 　　It is a distinguished company, whose products have won many patents. To face abrupt changes of markets, it dives into inventing new products. Besides, it is very stable and dynamic, seizing every chance to set out to develop itself. Its cell phones are practical and convenient to use. When is called up, people often associate cell phones with the company. I think it will have the competence to live up to customers’ expectations forever.