人教版高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit5Meeting your ancestors

Unit 5　 Meeting your ancestors Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. alternative n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的; 其他的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①The manager said that they had ___ alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. an ②Since you have accepted the job, you have no alternative but _____(do) it well, however difficult it is. to do 【写作提升】语段填词 ③In order to reduce pollution, we human beings _____ __________________choose some clean resources. For example, solar energy is _______________fossil fuel. 为了减少污染, 我们人类别无选择, 只能选择一些干净 的资源。例如, 太阳能就是化石燃料的替代品。 have no alternative but to an alternative to 【考点必记】 (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to. . . ……的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地 【思维拓展】 　　表示“别无选择, 只得……”的表达方式还有: have no choice but to do; can’t choose but do; can’t (help) but do; can do nothing but do。 2. interrupt vt. &vi. 打断……讲话; 打岔; 暂时中断或中止 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)____________ (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ②You shouldn’t _______________(interrupt) the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards. Interruptions have interrupted 【写作提升】用interrupt的适当形式填空 ③Lily, my neighbor, has kept up physical training for several years without ___________, and it can’t _____________by something else. interruption be interrupted 【考点必记】 (1)interrupt sb. /sth. (with sth. ) 　　　　　　　　　　(因某事)打断某人/某事 (2)interruption n. 打扰; 插嘴; 阻断物 without interruption 连续地; 不断地 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 3. date back(to. . . )追溯到; 始于 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①It can date back __ her childhood when she learned to play the piano. to ②All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date _____ the 1950s. 世纪金榜导学号79060195 ③In our village, about 1, 000 meters north of my house, stands an old temple ______ (date) back to the 17th century. from dating 【写作提升】句式升级 ④The festival dates back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn. The festival is held in November every year. →The festival, _________________the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn , is held in November every year. (定语从句) →The festival, _____________the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn , is held in November every year. (分词作后置定语) which dates back to dating back to 【考点必记】 date back to=date from　　 追溯到; 始于 up to date 时髦的 out of date 过时的 【误区释疑】 date from/date back to常指以“现在为起点”往前推, 故在句中作谓语时, 常用一般现 在时, 且无被动语态。 4. If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年 那样该多好呀! 【语境检测】完成句子 ①(2015·重庆高考)If only I ____________and reset my goals. 要是我能够回去重启我的目标该多好呀。 could go back ②If only I ____________, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. 世纪金榜导学号79060196 要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明一些, 那么 我会更高兴。 were slimmer 【考点必记】 (1)“If only+句子”是一个固定句型, 表示一种愿望, 意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。 (2)if only. . . could/would/might+do. . . 　　　　　　　　　 表示对将来事情的愿望 if only. . . did. . . 表示与现在事实相反的愿望 if only. . . had done. . . 表示与过去事实相反的愿望 【备选要点】 1. assume vt. 假定; 设想 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·浙江高考)A bit later, they spotted what they, too, ________ (assume) was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. assumed ②(2015·江苏高考)It ____________(assume) that those people would be most likely to continue volunteer work. was assumed 【写作提升】单句写作 ③一般认为, 压力是工作过多所致。 ________________________stress is caused by too much work. It is generally assumed that 【考点必记】 (1)assume sb. /sth. to be　 假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that. . . 据认为…… (2)assuming that. . . 假设/假定…… (3)assumption n. 假定; 假设 2. arrest n. &vt. 逮捕; 拘留; 吸引 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①Unless ________ (arrest), the murderer is likely to commit similar or further offences. ②Two men are ______ arrest for stealing clothes from a warehouse in Bristol. ③He was arrested ___ helping the murderer to escape. arrested under for 【写作提升】单句写作 ④那些司机应该因醉酒驾驶而被捕。 Those drivers should ______________drunken driving. get arrested for 【考点必记】 arrest sb. for　　　　 因为/由于……而逮捕某人 arrest one’s attention 引起某人注意 get arrested for. . . 由于……遭到逮捕 【熟词生义】 ①The spread of the disease can be arrested. ( ) ②The mountains are the most arresting feature of the tourist attraction. ( ) vt. 抑制 adj. 吸引人的 3. significance n. 意义; 意思; 重要性; 重要意义 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its __________ (significant), and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures. significance ②(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a _________ (significance) increase in your confidence in a foreign language. significant 【写作提升】一句多译 神舟十一号飞船对我们国家空间站的发展非常重要。 ③Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft is _______ _____________the development of space station of our country. ④Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft is ________________ __ the development of space station of our country. of great significance to greatly significant to 【考点必记】 (1)be of significance=be significant 　　　　　　　　　　　 有意义/有帮助 be of no significance 无意义/不重要 (2)significant adj. 重要的; 有意义的 significantly adv. 重要地 insignificant adj. 不重要的 【思维拓展】常见“be+of+抽象名词”的短语 be of value=be valuable 有价值 be of interest=be interesting 有兴趣 be of importance=be important 很重要 be of use=be useful很有用 be of benefit=be beneficial 有益处 4. regardless of不管; 不顾 【语境检测】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Once made out, the plan must be carried out regardless __ any difficulty. of ②Our club is open to everyone ___________age, sex or educational background. 我们的俱乐部对每一个人开放, 不管年龄、性别或教 育背景。 regardless of 【写作提升】同义句转换 ③In spite of the weather, the sports meet will be held on time. →_______________________, the sports meet will be held on time. Regardless of the weather 【考点必记】 (1)regardless of后面可加名词, whether, what引导的从句。 (2)as regards关于; 至于 (3)regard. . . as. . . 把……当作…… 【思维拓展】表达“不管; 不顾”的单词或短语还有: despite/in spite of/without regard to/ without consideration of Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。 　　A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. 1. ___ archaeologist is showing them round. The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years. An After 2. _______ (find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think it is 3. __________ (reason) to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves, regardless 4. __the cold. They also discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 5. ______ they made finding reasonable of where fires. That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 6. _____ (make) from animal skins. They even used sharpened stone tools 7. _____(cut) up animals and remove their skin. The archaeologist also 8. ______ (show) the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analyses made to cut shows have 9. ________(special) shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they travelled to the seaside on 10. _____ (they) journeys. specially their Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 假如你是李华, 你班学生参观了周口店遗址, 请根据以下内容写一篇英语文章介 绍一下游览情况: 1. 原始人生活状况: 面对野兽和饥饿。 2. 原始人常用器具: 席子用作被子; 石头(磨出刃)切东西、或用于做长矛和锤子; 用 贝壳装饰。 3. 游览注意事项: 不随地吐痰、大声喊叫或鼓掌。 4. 游览评价: 吸引全班同学的注意力。 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文。 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点。 3. 开头已给出, 可适当增加细节。 It’s great honour for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves. ____________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 【参考范文】 It’s great honour for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves. We learned the living conditions of primitive people. They had to face beasts and starvation for lack of ample food. They used mats as quilts, sharpened stones to cut up things and make simple spears and hammers, and seashells to decorate themselves. During the visit, the teacher told us that it was bad manners to spit, howl and applaud loud. Most significantly, one shouldn’t interrupt the speaking of the guide regardless of any situation. This visit arrests the attention of the whole class.