人教版高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note

Unit 3　 The Million Pound Bank Note Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. permit vt. & vi. 许可; 允许; 准许 n. 通行证; 许可 证; 执照 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·浙江高考) She had asked the government for __________(permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. permission ②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) The government has already permitted the company _____(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. to use 【写作提升】句式升级 世纪金榜导学号79060060 ③If time permits, I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写) →_______________, I will visit the Great Wall. Time permitting 【考点必记】 (1)permit sb. (to do) sth. 　　 允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)permission n. [U]允许; 许可 【思维拓展】 与permit一样, 后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb. to do. . . )的动词还有 allow(允许), forbid(禁止), advise(建议), encourage(鼓励)等。 2. account vi. & vt. 认为; 说明; 总计有 n. 说明; 理 由; 计算; 账目; 报告 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·浙江高考) Foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4. 56 million, with immigrants’ children accounting ___ an even larger percentage of births in Italy. for ②It’s reported that many flights were delayed on account __ the bad weather. of 【写作提升】句型转换 I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. ③I sincerely hope that you will __________________ _______________________. ④I sincerely hope that you will _________________ __________. take my suggestions into account/consideration take account of my suggestions 【考点必记】 (1)account for 是……的原因; 解释, 说明; 占……(比例) (2)take account of. . . / take. . . into account 考虑…… on account of (=because of) 因为 on no account=in no way 决不(置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装) 【熟词生义】 The agency has lost several of its most important accounts. ( ) n. 老主顾, 老客户 3. spot vt. 发现; 认出 n. 斑点; 污点; 地点 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·浙江高考) The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people ___ the spot. on ②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) On the way, we spotted a man _______ (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ” holding 【写作提升】完成句子 ③The grass of the forest ________________________ _______. 森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。 is spotted with small yellow flowers 【考点必记】 (1)spot sb. doing sth. 　 看到某人正在做某事 be spotted with. . . 满是……的斑点; 点缀着 (2)on the spot 当场; 在现场; 立即 (3)spotted adj. 有花点的, 有斑点的 4. contrary n. 反面; 对立面 adj. 相反的; 相违的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①But, contrary __ a popular view, it is far from being the only one, or even the greatest. ②You think you are clever, ___ the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish. to on 【写作提升】 ③___________________________, he gave up his work and went to college again. 世纪金榜导学号79060061 他不顾父母的劝告, 放弃了工作又去上大学了。 Contrary to his parents’ advice 【考点必记】 on the contrary　　 正好相反, 与此相反 (be) contrary to 与……相反 by contraries 事与愿违 a contrary wind/direction 逆风/反方向 5. scene n. (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday ______ (scene). ②Our reporter was the first person ___ the scene. scenes on 【写作提升】语境填词 ③On receiving the call, the police _________________ where a traffic accident happened. ___________ the two drivers had been arguing for over 2 hours. 一接到 电话, 警察匆忙赶到交通事故发生的现场。在现场两个 司机已争吵了2个多小时了。 rushed to the scene On the scene 【考点必记】 on the scene　　　 在现场 behind the scenes 在幕后 【误区释疑】 　　scene表示“场景; 场面; 地点”, 且在定语从句中作状语时, 关系词一般用where 或in which来引导。 【熟词生义】 A newcomer has appeared on the fashion scene. ( ) n. 界, 圈子 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 6. bring up 抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出; 呕吐 【语境检测】写出黑体短语的含义 ①The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children. ( ) ②Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. ( ) 抚养 教育 ③He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production. 世纪金榜 导学号79060062( ) ④The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. ( ) 提出 呕吐 【考点必记】 bring about　 引起; 产生; 导致 bring sth. back 使某物恢复; 使想起某事 bring down 降低; 使倒下 bring in 引入; 赚(钱) bring out 取出; 使显现出; 阐明; 出版; 生产 7. take a chance 冒险; 试图做某事; 碰运气 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①I don’t think it will work, but I’ll take __ chance and try it. ②(2016·四川高考) Chinese scientists recently had a chance _______(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby. a to study ③The player is under good treatment and the chances are ____ he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. that 【写作提升】一句多译 可能她已经听到这个消息了。 ④__________________________________ she has already heard the news. ⑤___________________ she has already heard the news. The chance is that/The chances are that There is a chance that 【考点必记】 (1)take a chance=take chances 碰运气 (2)by chance=by accident 偶然; 碰巧 (3)The chance is that. . . =(The) Chances are that. . . 有可能…… There is a chance that. . . 可能…… (4)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 8. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上, 我正感到绝望的时候, 一艘船发现了我。 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·天津高考) I __________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. ②(2015·北京高考) He had walked for about a mile _____ a volunteer searcher found him. 世纪金榜 导学号79060063 was driving when 【写作提升】完成句子 ③I ___________________________________________ _____ someone called him up. 我正打算离开时, 突然有人给他打电话。 was just about to leave/was on the point of leaving when ④One morning, I _______________________________ ____________ on the bench reading newspapers. 一天 早上, 我正步行去上学, 就在这时发现一个人坐在长 凳上读报纸。 was walking to school when I found a man sitting 【考点必记】 (1)had just done. . . when. . . 刚做完……这时……; when在这个结构中为并列连词, 相 当于and then或and just at that time。 (2)其他结构相同的句型还有: be doing. . . when. . . 正在做……这时/突然…… be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……这时…… 【备选要点】 1. fault n. 过错; 缺点; 故障 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·福建高考) Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault ____ it. ②In my opinion, both of the drivers were __ fault. with at 【写作提升】完成句子 ③I broke my relationship with John because he always _________________. 我和约翰断交了, 因为他总是找我的茬。 found fault with me 【考点必记】 be at fault　　有错; 有责任 find fault with 对……吹毛求疵; 对……挑毛病 be all/entirely sb’s fault　全是某人的错 2. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您想来的时候就一定得来呀。您想吃什么就吃什么。 【语境检测】完成句子 ①You can do _________________ if your homework is finished. 如果你的作业完成了, 你可以做你想做的事。 whatever you want ②The map is one of the best tools a man has __________________________________________. 一个人无论什么时候去一个新的地方, 地图是他带 在身边的最好工具之一。 whenever/no matter when he goes to a new place 【考点必记】 (1)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句, 也可引导让步状语从 句, 在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句, 可放在主句前或主句后。 Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 　　根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, an American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 1. ____ (lose) in London and having no money on him, he was wandering in London streets, 2. _______ (hunger). He was spotted by two rich brothers and invited 3. ______ (step) into a house. Henry was given an envelope with Lost hungry to step money in it and asked not to open it 4. _____ two p. m. With the envelope 5. __ his hand, Henry entered a restaurant. He ordered some food. After 6. ______ (eat) Henry opened the envelope and found 7. __ was a million pound bank note. The owner and the waiter 8. ____________(shock). They couldn’t believe Henry who was in 9. ____ (rag) could be so rich. The owner until in eating it were shocked rags thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry 10. ________(forget) the meal bill. to forget Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 　　你接受了一项写作任务, 要为校报写一篇介绍马克·吐温的文章。根据下面提示写 一篇80个词左右的人物简介。 姓名 马克·吐温(1835-1910) 职业 作家 经历 1. 在密西西比河河畔的密苏里州长大, 在那里度过了他的童年; 2. 后来在密西西比河的船上当水手; 3. 喜欢写作 评价 1. 美国19世纪最著名的作家之一; 2. 作品具有讽刺(wry)意味的幽默; 3. 全世界读者喜欢他的作品 注意: 1. 尽量使用本单元的知识点; 2. 可适当增加细节。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 　　Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance to work as a sailor on a river boat, which was not permitted by his family at first. At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to become a writer, which helped him make a large amount of money. 　　There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounted for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.