人教版高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit4Wildlife protection含答案完美

Unit 4　 Wildlife protection Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍; 克制(强烈的感情等) 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①(2016·北京高考)When condors(秃鹰) eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. ( ) 包含 ②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience. ( ) ③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself. ( ) 容纳 克制 【写作提升】语境填词 ④The ________ ________many kinds of fruits, _________ a pineapple/a pineapple ________. 容器中装着多种水果, 包括一个菠萝。 container contains including included 【易混辨析】 contai n “包含, 含有, 容纳, 里面装有”, 指 包含全部内容或数量, 也可指里面 所包含的成分, 不用于进行时态, 表 示“容纳”时相当于hold。 container为名词, “容器” includ e “包含, 连……在内; 计入; 算入; 包 括”, 用于表示所包含事物中的一 部分, 其后的宾语往往是主语的一 部分。including为介词, 放在所包 括的事物之前, included为形容词, 放在被修饰的名词之后 2. affect vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·北京高考) Dr. Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly ________(affect) children. affecting ②________(affect) with a high fever, he continued with his work. 世纪金榜导学号79060040 ③We want to know whether the drug has an effect ___ people’s health. Affected on 【写作提升】完成句子 ④Around 540 million people ____________________ ___________, which causes 100, 000 deaths per year. 大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响, 每年造成10万人死 亡。 are affected by second- hand smoke 【考点必记】 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by 　被……深深打动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with a high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n. 作用; 影响 have an effect on 对……产生影响 (3)affection n. 喜爱, 感情; 影响; 感染 3. appreciate vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到; 欣赏; 重视 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①I’d appreciate your _______(write) me back as soon as possible. ②I would appreciate __if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. writing it ③Here I sincerely express my ___________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. appreciation 【写作提升】单句写作 ④(2015·陕西高考)我曾帮助她成功地举办了几次班 级英语活动, 这得到了老师和同学的赞赏。 Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which ________ ______________________________________. has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates 【考点必记】 (1)appreciate+n. /pron. /v. -ing 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if. . . 假如……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激 【误区释疑】 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词(短语)后接if/when从句时, 一 般先加it, 再接if/when从句。 4. succeed vi. 成功; 继承 vt. 接替; 继任 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①It never occurred to me that you could succeed __ persuading him to change his mind. 世纪金榜导 学号79060041 ②He had to succeed __the business when his father passed away. in to ③Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their _______ (succeed). success 【写作提升】语境填词 ④After ____________his father’s company as president, he __________________the company _____ _________ in its field. 在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后, 他成功 地使公司在它的领域里更加成功。succeeding to succeeded in making more successful 【考点必记】 (1)succeed in doing sth. 　　 成功地做某事 succeed to sth. 继承…… succeed sb. as 接替某人成为…… (2)success n. [U]成功; 成就[C]成功的人或事物 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 【误区释疑】 　　success表示“成功的人或事”时, failure表示“失败的人或事”时, 都是可数名词。 5. employ vt. 雇用; 利用(时间、精力等) 【语境检测】用employ的适当形式填空 ①It’s standard practice for a company like this one _________a security officer. ②Men and women must be treated equally in education and ___________. to employ employment ③Most _________require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application. employers 【写作提升】一句多译 她忙着给花浇水, 没有注意到那时发生的一切。 ④She ____________/__________________________the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening. was employed employed herself in watering ⑤___________________the flowers, she did not notice what was happening. ⑥__________________________the flowers, she did not notice what was happening. Employed in watering Employing herself in watering 【考点必记】 (1)employ sb. as. . . 　　　　 雇用某人任…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 (2)employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 雇用 【思维拓展】“职场”高频动词集锦 appoint 任命 hire 雇用; 租用 interview 面试 promote 晋升 fire 开除 dismiss 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 6. respond vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded __the recordings. ②(2015·浙江高考)These comments came in ________ (respond)to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. to response 【考点必记】 (1)respond to sth. 　 对……做出反应/回答 (2)response n. 回答; 反应 in response to 对……做出反应 make (a) response to 回答/响应……; 对……做出反应 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 7. die out灭亡; 逐渐消失 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·北京高考)In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove the birds to dying ___. out ②Although the wind has died _____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. ③They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died _____. ④London was a new world to me and I was dying __ ____ (find) out more about it for myself. down away to find 【考点必记】 (1)die away　　　　　(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from 因……而死 die down 减弱; 平息 die off 相继死亡 (2)be dying for 很想要; 渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 8. protect . . . from保护……不受……(危害) 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·北京高考)When vaccination(疫苗) rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone __________(protect). is protected ② As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from _____ ____(hurt). ③It is their duty to protect their friends _______the enemy. being hurt against 【写作提升】单句写作 ④我们必须采取措施来保护树木免遭砍伐。 We must do something to ________________________ _____. 世纪金榜导学号79060042 protect trees from being cut down 【考点必记】 (1)protect. . . against　　　保护……以防…… (2)类似结构短语: 以上短语中的from在被动语态中均不可省去, 而在主动语态中, 与stop/prevent搭配的 from可以省略。 9. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性, 不过, 我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议 来帮助你们。 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①This year, as in previous years, tickets sold very quickly. ( ) ②As Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college. ( ) 如同 当……时候 ③(2015·四川高考)As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn’t escape. ( ) ④(2015·福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. ( ) 随着 和……一样…… 【写作提升】单句写作 ⑤因为我正忙着准备期末考试, 我没有一收到电子邮件 就给你回复。 _____________________________________, I didn’t reply to your email as soon as I received it. As I was busy preparing for my final exam 【考点必记】 as作为连词的用法主要有: (1)“如同; 按照”, 引导方式状语从句; (2)“当……时候; 一边……一边; 随着”, 引导时间状语从句; (3)“因为; 既然”, 引导原因状语从句; (4)“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装, 即将形容词、副词、名词、动词 等放于as前面; 单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词); (5)引导比较状语从句, 常用于as. . . as. . . 句型, 意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副 词, 第二个as是连词)。 10. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 这里是红髯猴唯一的家园, 但是(现在)它们所剩无几了。 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·湖北高考)The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty papers ___(leave). ②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Yet there is evidence _________ (suggest) that the trend is growing. left suggesting 【写作提升】一句多译 现在, 仍然还有很多贫穷的学生, 他们上不起(not afford)学。 ③Nowadays, there are still many poor students, ___ _____________________. (使用非谓语动词作定语) ④Nowadays, there are still many poor students, ____ _________________________. (使用定语从句) not affording to go to school who can not afford to go to school 【考点必记】 (1)句型There be+n. +v. -ing/v. -ed结构中v. -ing, v. -ed作后置定语。如果名词与后面的分 词存在主动关系, 用v. -ing形式, 如果是被动关系, 则用v. -ed形式。 (2)there be之后如果有几个并列主语, be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还 是复数, 即遵循就近原则。 【思维拓展】 (1)常见的there be变化结构: There happen(s) to be. . . 　　 　碰巧有…… There stand(s)/live(s)/lie(s)/go(es)/remain(s). . . 有…… There seem(s) to be. . . 好像有…… There is likely to be. . . 可能有…… There may (might)/must be. . . 可能/肯定有…… There come(s). . . ……来了/到了 (2)There be句型的非谓语动词形式: There being/There to be。 【备选要点】 1. decrease vi. & vt. 减少; (使)变小; 或变少 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·安徽高考)___________(decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. To decrease ②A local newspaper remarks that crime is ___the decrease. on 【写作提升】一句多译 ③坦白地说, 那个国家的人口正在减少, 而我们国家的 人口正在增长。 To be frank with you, the population in that country is __________ / ______________while the population in our country is _________/ _____________. decreasing on the decrease increasing on the increase 【考点必记】 (1)decrease (from. . . ) to. . . (从……)减少到 decrease by 减少了 (2)decrease n. 减少, 减小 on the decrease 在减少中 (3)increase v. /n. 增加, 增长, 增进 increase by/to ……增加了/到…… on the increase 在增长中 2. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 怜悯 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①After the boat’s motor failed, they were __the mercy of the weather. ②The kidnappers were ________(mercy) and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. at merciless 【写作提升】语境填词 ③He is such a ________(mercy) man and always has mercy ___those homeless animals, which are usually _____________(受……摆布) the coldness and storm. But sometimes he can show no mercy __those he doesn’t like. merciful on at the mercy of to 【考点必记】 (1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb. 　　　　　　　　　　　怜悯某人 at the mercy of sb. =at one’s mercy 任某人摆布, 受某人控制 it’s a mercy that. . . ……真是万幸 without mercy 毫不留情 (2)merciful adj. 仁慈的, 宽恕的 be merciful to. . . 对……仁慈 merciless adj. 无情的; 冷酷的 3. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事 物 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①After years of hard work, his efforts paid off, which was quite __relief. ②I felt a little uneasy, but __my relief, I had a good excuse. a to 【写作提升】完成句子 ③I could hear the other girls behind me sigh _______. 我能听到身后其他几个女孩如释重负地叹了口气。 ④Your coming ____________the bother of writing a long letter. 你的到来省去了我写长信的麻烦。 in relief relieved me of 【考点必记】 (1)in relief　　　如释重负; 松了口气 to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是; 让某人感到放松的是 with relief 欣慰地 (2)relieve vt. (危险、痛苦等)解除, 减轻, 缓解 relieve sb. of. . . 解除某人的负担、困难等 (3)relieved adj. 放心的 4. in danger (of) 在危险中; 垂危 【语境检测】介词填空 ①I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both __ danger. ②This can put their pets in danger __serious illness. in of 【写作提升】完成句子 ③Many species of animals are ___________________. 许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。 in danger of dying out 【考点必记】 (1)out of danger　　脱离险境 a danger to 对……有危险; 对……是危险的人或物 (2)dangerous adj. 危险的 Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 　　One day, when Daisy woke up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted to go. Daisy responded that she’d like to see some 1. ___________(endanger) wildlife. The carpet then took her to Tibet, a 2. ______(distance) land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool. Daisy said she hadn’t known about this and she wondered what to do 3. ______(help) them. endangered distant to help Then they went to Zimbabwe, where Daisy found 4. ___ elephant which told Daisy that they were once an endangered species. They were hunted 5. _______ mercy by farmers, who said the elephants destroyed their farms. Thanks to the government’s help, the problem was 6. ______(final) solved. Daisy said this showed the 7. __________(important) of wildlife protection. an without finally importance After a while they went into a rainforest. They found that a monkey 8. _____________(protect) itself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked Daisy to pay more 9. ________(attend) to the rainforest and said it would appreciate 10. __if animals lived together. was protecting attention it Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 5月22日是世界野生动物保护日——地球生物多样性日。现在请你用英语为China Daily写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。内容应包含: 1. 过度捕杀已经导致一些动物灭绝或处境危险; 2. 政府已经关注并采取了一系列措施, 一系列的法律也已经付诸实施; 3. 个人看法: 相信能成功阻止这一状况的恶化。 注意: 1. 请根据以上提示写一篇50个词左右的短文; 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点; 3. 可适当增加细节。 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【参考范文】 It is hunting too much that has greatly affected the number of wild animals. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. A series of laws has also come into effect. I believe that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.