人教版高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit1Friendship含答案完美

必修1 Unit 1　Friendship Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的 vt. 使不安; 使心烦(upset—upset—upsetting) 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①In my opinion, there is no point being upset _____ it. ②Don’t upset _______(you)about it—no harm has been done. about yourself 【写作提升】一句多译/完成句子 ③让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。 →________________ he is always lying. (adj. ) →______________ he is always telling lies. (vt. ) We are upset that It upsets us that ④(2015·湖南高考)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, ____________________ _______________. 给我印象最深刻的是英语考试失利, 我感到极度心烦、 失望。 feeling extremely upset and disappointed 【考点必记】 (1)be/feel upset about sth. 为某事心烦 be upset that . . . ……让人不安/心烦 (2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . . 让某人心烦的是…… 【熟词生义】 I upset a cup of coffee on his shirt, making me quite embarrassed. ( ) vt. 打翻 【误区释疑】 形容词upset常用作表语, 不能作定语。 2. calm adj. 平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的 vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定 【语境检测】完成句子 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly ____________. 我把这只雏鸟放入巢穴中, 它马上安静下来了。 ②(2015·北京高考)It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people _________ and attentive. 它包括用缓慢、平稳的呼吸进行自 我控制, 帮助人们保持平静和专心。 calmed down stay calm 【写作提升】语境填词 ③As we know, it is very important to _________ in an emergency. On Nov. 1, 2017, another terrorist incident happened in New York. At least eight people died. At that time, some people were trying _______ the injured _____. Some were busy sending seriously injured people to hospital. A few days later, the city ____________. keep calm to calm down calmed down 众所周知, 危急时刻保持镇静很重要。2017年11月1日在纽约发生的又一起恐怖事件, 至少造成了八人死亡。当时, 有人试图使伤者平静下来, 有人把受伤严重的送往医院, 几天之后, 纽约才恢复平静。 【考点必记】 (1)calm (sb. ) down　(使某人)平静下来; 镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静 (2)calmly adv. 平静地, 冷静地 【易混辨析】 calm 平静的, 沉着的; 指风平浪静或人的情 绪平静 quiet 宁静的, 安静的, 指没有声音, 不吵闹 silent 寂静的, 沉默的, 指不说话或没有声音 still 静止的, 不动的; 指人或物静止不动 3. concern vt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心; 关注; (利害)关系 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Others are concerned _________ using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). about/for ②We sincerely hope that the authorities _________ (concern)should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse. ③The two sides can conduct dialogue to address through discussion the ________ (concern) of the people of both sides. concerned concerns 【写作提升】语境填词 ④________ the toll-free policy on the express way ___________, what ________ us most is the traffic jams while some _____________________ the safety. 就高速公路免费政策而言, 我们最关心的是交通堵塞, 然而有些人关心的是安全。 As far as is concerned concerns are concerned about/for 【考点必记】 (1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心 (2)concern oneself about对……表示关心/担心 (3)concerned 　　　　 adj. 担心的; 关注的; 相关的 be concerned about/for 担心……; 关心…… be concerned with 与……有关; 涉及 as far as . . . be concerned 　 就……而言; 依……之见 (4)concerning prep. 关于; 有关 【误区释疑】 (1)concern用作名词, 表示“关怀, 关心”时是不可数名词, 而表示“对某人来说重要 或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。 (2)concerned是形容词, 用作前置定语时, 意思是“关心的, 挂念的, 担心的”; 用作后 置定语时, 意为“有关的, 涉及的”。 4. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受; 忍受; 经历 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①Well-known Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong died on Thursday at the age of 90, who was in hospital after ________ (suffer) from a stroke. suffering ②Studies show that people are more likely to suffer _____ back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. from 【写作提升】句式升级 ③他患癌症好多年了。 He ________________ cancer for many years. ④这名患者决定戒烟。 ___________ decided to give up smoking. has suffered from The sufferer ⑤用非谓语动词作状语连接③④句 _______________________________________ ___________________________________ Having suffered from cancer for many years, the sufferer decided to give up smoking. 【考点必记】 (1)suffer vt. 后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty 等名词作宾语 (2)suffer from　　受……折磨; 受……之苦, 患……病 (3)suffering n. 痛苦, 让人痛苦的事(常用pl. ) sufferer n. 患者, 受害者 【巧学助记】　“遭受失败”VS“患有疾病” 5. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈; 恢复; 重新获得 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷I)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering _____ a bad case of sunburn. from ②(2016·江苏高考)The data suggest that ________ (recover)and reconstruction should come first. ③There is much chance that Bill will recover _______(him)in time for the race. 世纪金榜导学号79060000 recovery himself 【考点必记】 (1)recover from (从疾病等中)恢复; 痊愈 recover oneself 恢复正常; 恢复健康; 清醒过来 (2)recovery n. 恢复, 复原; 痊愈 make a full/good recovery 完全康复 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 6. add up合计, 把……加起来 【语境检测】介副词填空 ①(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added __ the language since it was published. to ②Remember: little steps add up __ big dreams. ③I added ___ all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job. to up 【写作提升】语境填词 世纪金榜导学号79060001 ④The president said it was not easy to manage a company, ______ (add) that the difficult situation at present added __ the difficulties. The week before, he added ___ all the expenses and the total added up __ more than 100, 000 yuan. adding to up to 【考点必记】 (1)add to　　　 增加; 增添(多用于抽象意义) add sth. to sth. 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) (2)in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 【熟词生义】 (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)He added that the theater’s location was also a reason. ( ) vt. 补充; 又说到 7. go through经历; 经受; 检查; 完成; 通过; 浏览 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①(2017·全国卷I) I myself went through this searching process. ( ) ②(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people had a different experience. ( ) 经历 浏览 ③The plan went through, which made us all happy. ( ) ④I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. ( ) 通过 完成 【写作提升】完成句子 ⑤(2014·四川高考)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and ___________________________ ______________. 我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题, 同时我复习 语言点。 I went over the language points at the same time 【考点必记】 【思维拓展】 look through　　浏览, 复习, 彻底审查 get through 通过, 穿过, 完成, 接通电话 pass through 穿过, 透过, 流过, 通过, 经历 come through (重病后)康复; (消息或信息)传来 8. get along with 与……相处; 进展 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·江苏高考)Only those who have a lot in common can get _____ well. ②(2014·湖南高考) We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along ____ them as well as possible. along with 【写作提升】完成句子/句式升级 ③The frightening news ______________________. 这个可怕的消息很快传开了。 ④The local people began to _______________________. 当地人开始逃离自己的家园。 got about/around quickly get away from their home ⑤把句③改为独立主格, 然后和句④连接 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ The frightening news getting about/around quickly, the local people began to get away from their home. 【考点必记】 (1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 　　　　　　 　　　 与某人相处得(好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利) (2)get across 讲清楚; (使)被领会 get about/around (消息)传开 get through (电话)接通; 用完; 通过 get over 克服 get away(from) 离开; 脱身 get down to(doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事 get in 收割, 插话 9. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候, 你不小心松了手, 结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Once, while ________(work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. working ②(2015·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ___(leave)in the wrong hands. 世纪金榜导学号 79060002 ③He opened his mouth as if _____ (say)something. left to say 【写作提升】句型转换/完成句子 ④If it is possible, you should turn to your teacher for help. _______________________________________________ If possible, you should turn to your teacher for help. ⑤Electronic devices such as cell phones and headphones can do great harm to our hearing ________________. 电子设备如手机、耳机, 如果使用不当会对我们的 听力造成极大的伤害。 if used improperly 【考点必记】 句中while walking the dog 是状语从句的省略形式, 补全后为: while you were walking the dog。 使用条 件 ①when, while, before, after, unless, as if等引导的状语从句中的 主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中 的主语为it; ②状语从句谓语中含be动词 使用方 式 省略从句中的主语和be动词 【思维拓展】省略句中非谓语的选用根据动词和主语的关系: 主动关系→现在分词; 被 动关系→过去分词; 尚未发生→不定式 10. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①(2017·天津高考)My room is a mess, but I needn’t clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. ( ) ②(2014·陕西高考)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names. ( ) 在……之前 还没来得及……就…… ③The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end. ( ) ④John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. ( ) 到……为止, 到……之前 不久 【写作提升】完成句子 ⑤Some scientists believe that ____________________ robots are widely used in all walks of life. 一些科学家相信不久之后机器人就会广泛应用于生活 各方面。 it won’t be long before 【考点必记】 (1)before的意义: before conj. 常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间, 译法灵活。 在……之前; 还没来得及……就……; 趁着……(还没有); 过了……才……。 (2)含before 的常用句式有: It won’t be long before . . . 用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时) It wasn’t long before . . . 没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时) It will be+一段时间+before . . . 要过若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时) It was+一段时间+before . . . 过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) 【备选要点】 1. settle vt. 使定居; 安排; 解决　 vi. 安家; 定居; 停留 【语境检测】完成句子 ①It’s ten o’clock now, but she still cannot _____________________. 现在10点了, 但她仍不能安下心来工作。 ② (2015·湖北高考)Most radio stations _______ these areas of the town. 大部分广播电台坐落在城镇的这些地方。 settle down to her work settle in 【考点必记】 (1)settle down　　安居下来; 使平静下来 settle down to sth. 开始认真对待 settle in 在……居住; 安顿下来 settle on/upon 就……达成协议; 最后决定 (2)settler n. 移民; 殖民者 settlement n. 定居; 解决; 协议 2. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视; 不顾 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·天津高考)This is the correct version and the previous version should __________(ignore). ②(2015·安徽高考)________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. be ignored Ignoring 【考点必记】 (1)ignore sb. /sth. 　 不理睬某人/某事 (2)ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧; 不懂 (3)ignored adj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的 点击进入 放松一刻 【操作说明】 按任意键进入 →上下选择键 ↑键↓键 →确认键 enter键 Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 　　根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Anne, a Jewish girl, hid away 1. _____ the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 2. _______(month) before they were discovered. from months During her stay in the 3. ______(hide) place, Anne set down in her diary 4. __ series of things she was going through. As far as she was 5. _________(concern), her diary was her best friend to whom she could tell everything. There was a time 6. _____ she grew very crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw the moon at night, which was the first time in a year hiding a concerned when and a half that she 7. ________(see) that beautiful scene face to face. At that moment she was held 8. _______ (entire) in the power of nature. What a poor and brave girl she 9. ____(be)! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that really must 10. _____________ (experience). had seen entirely was be experienced Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 　　假如你是中学生李华, 向学校英语报社写作板块投稿, 主题为“人际关系”。请 你根据以下要点写一篇介绍你的同学李明人际关系情况的文章。 1. 过去: 常为一些不重要的事心烦, 同学们都不理睬他; 2. 现在: 在老师的关心下, 与同学们相处很好。 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇50个词左右的短文; 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点; 3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My classmate Li Ming used to be upset about some unimportant things and couldn’t calm down easily. Our classmates all got tired of him and ignored him. Concerned about him, our teachers have talked to him face to face many times. Now he doesn’t disturb others any longer and often joins us in settling some problems. He is getting along well with our classmates.