1. Complete the passage
Being a well-known doctor in London , John Snow
became 1._________(inspire) when he thought about
helping ordinary people 2._______(expose) to cholera ,
a 3._________(die) disease of its day. Many thousands
of people died whenever there was 4._____outbreak
because no one knew the cause of it . John wanted to
help solve the problem.
He got interested in two theories 5. __________
(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the
second theory 6.________suggested that people
7.__________(absorb)the disease with their meals. In
1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready
to test the two theories. 8. ______the help of the map he
made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the
disease and was able to announce that the water
was___________(blame). Finally“King Cholera”
______________(defeat ) .
exposed
andeadly
explaining
that
with
absorbed
inspired
to blame
was defeated
1.特征
2.分析
3.传染
4.打败
5.熟练的
6.致命的
7.治愈
8.爆发
9.挑战
10.吸收
11.怀疑
12.明亮
13.预见
14.调查
15.污染
16.处理
17. 确信
18.有责任的
19.捐献
20.烟花
21.有创造力的
22.私下地
characteristic
analyse
infect
defeat
expert
deadly
cure
outbreak
challenge
absorb
suspect
foresee
investigate
handle
pollute
certainty
responsible
contribute
firework
creative
privately
brightness
1. __________ n. 科学 __________ n. 科学家
__________ adj. 科学的
2. __________ vt. 分析 __________ n. 分析
3. _________ vt. 污染；弄脏 _________ adj. 受污染的
_________ n. 污染
4. ___________ vt. 命令；指示；教导
____________ n. 指示；教导 ____________ adj.富有教益的
5. ______________ vt. 推断出；结束
______________ n. 结束; 结论
6. _____________ n. 小心; 谨慎
_____________ adj. 小心的; 谨慎的
analysis
science scientist
scientific
analyze
pollute polluted
pollution
instruct
instruction instructive
conclude
conclusion
caution
. Step 3 Practice
Practice makes perfect.
1. He needed more _________ (science)
experiments to support his theory.
2. She has come to the ____________
(conclude) that he does not love her at all.
3.These measures would make a valuable
___________(contribute) to reducing
pollution.
4. Tom is ________ (caution) about
making predictions for the success of the
program.
scientific
conclusion
Exercise1（要求掌握单词不同词性的变形）
contrbution
cautious
5. He fell ill because of eating the _________
(pollute) seafood.
6. The ________ (analyse) of the food
showed it was poisonous.
7.A small but ___________ (enthusiasm)
crowd cheered as the players ran onto the
field.
8. Follow the ____________ (instruct) when
you operate the machine.
polluted
analysis
instructions
enthusiastic
1.The manager blamed him _____ his
carelessness at work.
2. Stay at home and don’t expose your skin
______ the sun.
3. The guard warned me to be cautious
_________ strangers.
4. I’m sure plenty of fresh air contributes
____________ good health
Exercise2（要求掌握重点短语固定介词、副词搭配）
for
to
about
to
6. Mary was so absorbed ____ reading the
novel that she didn’t realize the food had
got burnt.
7. The match has been put ______ until
tomorrow because of bad weather.
8. We put_______________ some money
every month for our retirement
9. I draw a conclusion _____ my own
experiences that where there is a will , there
is a way.
in
off
away /aside
from
1. _______________提出
2. _______________节省，储存；留出
3. _______________讲得通；有意义
4. _______________使显露；暴露
5. _______________将…和…联系起来
6. _______________除……之外； 此外
7. __________________对……严格
put forward
put aside
make sense
expose ...to
link ...to ...
apart from
(be) strict with
8. ________________应承担责任，该受责备
9. __________________因某事责备某人
10. ________________专心
11. ___________________对…做出贡献
12. ___________________得出结论
13. _______________________在建设中
14. ______________________________
对某事热心
be to blame
blame sb. for sth.
be absorbed in
be enthusiastic for/about sth
draw a conclusion
make contributions to
be under construction
conclude vt.& vi.
in conclusion
come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion
conclude sth (from…)
conclude sth with/by…
1. conclusion n．结论；结束
结束；推断出
最后，总之
得出结论
(从……)推断出某事
以……结束某事
【活学活用】
(1)What conclusion did you come to?
你得出了什么结论？
(2)她以一首诗结束了她的表演。
She concluded her performance with a poem.
(3)I __________________________ that she forgot my birthday.
我得出结论：她忘了我的生日。
(4)______________，I would like to thank all of you for all your help.
最后，我感谢你们对我的所有的帮助。
drew the conclusion
In conclusion
照看, 照料
医生照看病人。
出席, 到场 如:
attend school 上学
attend a lecture 听讲座
attend church 去教堂
attend (at) a wedding/meeting 出席婚礼/会议
2. attend v.
attendance n.出席；到场；参加
attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾
attend on /upon sb.侍候某人，照顾某人
阅读下列句子，注意attend的搭配及意思
(⑴)Only a few friends attended their
wedding.
(⑵)She is attending upon the patient.
(⑶)Attend to work and stop talking.
(出席，参加）
(照看，看护）
(致力于，专心于）
3. expose vt.使暴露，揭露，显露，使接触，使曝光
exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发
expose sth/sb/oneself (to…) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/
自己(给……)
be exposed to 暴露于……
(1)我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
(2)这个学生接触英语六年左右了。
The student has been exposed to English for about six years.
(3)Don't ________ babies ________ strong sunlight.
(4)Potatoes will turn green when ___________________ light.
expose to
exposed to
我专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
4. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力)
__________in my work , I simply forgot
food and sleep。
Absorbed
吸引某人的注意
被……所吸收
全神贯注于
absorb /attract / draw
one’s attention
be absorbed by /into
be absorbed in
表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：
be lost in… be buried in …
be devoted to be involved in
focus on concentrate on
一句多译：这个学生专心学习，没有注意
到老师进来.
1）________ in
2) _________to
3) _________ on
his study, the student
didn’t notice the teacher
come in.
Absorbed
Devoted
Concentrating
5. blame vt. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任
blame sb for (doing)sth 因(做)某事而指责某人
blame sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人
sb be to blame for (doing)sth 某人因(做)某事应该受到谴责
bear/take the blame 承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人
(1)市民们谴责政府行动太迟缓。
Citizens are laying the blame on the government for acting too late.
(2)她把婚姻的失败归咎于自己的父母。
She blamed her parents for the failure of her marriage.
＝She blamed the failure of her marriage on her parents.
(3)有台电脑坏了，她把责任归咎到我身上。
One of the computers is broken and she is ______________ me. blaming it on
6. contribute vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助
①If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article
before the deadline
如果你想给我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章发给我。
②每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.
③她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.
③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my
dancing skills and make ______________(contribute)to the class.contributions
(1)contribute sth. to... 把某物捐献给……
contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿
(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
7. put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；
将(钟表等)向前拨
[一词多义] 写出下列句中put forward的含义
①As for the problem you put forward in your last letter, I think it is
a wise choice for you to buy an e-dictionary.
②I think he is fit for the position；therefore, I'll put him forward as
a candidate.
③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.
④They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.
提出
推荐
将(钟表)向前拨
将……提前
1.The plan that you _____________ at the meeting is wonderful.
2.Many tall buildings were ________ along the road.
3.Firefighters have been called to _______ the fire in the city centre.
4. I don't know how his parents____________ his behavior.
5.Don’t _________ until tomorrow what can be done today.
put forward
put up
put out
put off
put up with
Exercise 用put短语的填空。
put aside
put away
put off
put up
put through
put out
节省；储蓄；储存；留出
放好；积蓄
延期；推迟
举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
接通电话；完成；使经受
扑灭; 伸出; 生产; 出版
8.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
It doesn‘t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just
to save a few dollars.
①Planning so far ahead________________(没意义)—so many
things will have changed by next year.
②What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly
____________(理解)it.
③As far as I'm concerned，there is no sense in_______ (get) upset
about it now.
makes no sense
make sense of
getting
(1)make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
(3)there is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
1.每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
So many thousands of _______ people died __________ there was an
outbreak.
2.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。
It seemed that the water ______________.
3.只有当你把太阳放在中心的位置上，天空中其他行星的位置才说得
清。
______ you put the sun there ______ the movements of other planets
in the sky ____________.
4.许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献Many retired
people can still ______________________ society with ______ rich
experience.
terrified every time
was to blame
一. 完成句子
Only if did
make sense
make contributions to their
5. The smile on his face suggests that _____________________.
(他通过了考试）
6. The doctor suggested that ______________________. (他
该戒烟了）
he has passed the exam
he should give up smoking
7. 哪个医生护理他？
Which doctor is _____________ him ?
8. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。
Don’t __________________ the sun or you will be burnt.
9. 这种药治好了他的病。
This kind of medicine ______ him ______ his illness.
attending on
expose your skin to
cured of
A physician called Ben put forward an important
scientific theory which contributed a lot to medical
science. Why he could have such great achievements
was because of his enthusiastic and cautious attitude
toward study. He had a great challenge for himself as
he attended patients who were infected by an
infectious disease. At that time, he was exposed to
terrible virus all the time. However, he defeated
everything finally, and he found out the method to cure
the illness. Apart from these, he constructed a clinic
for the patients.
二. 语篇朗读
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