Ⅰ.重点单词
1． adj.特级的；超级的
2． n．饥饿；欲望 adj.饥饿的
3． adj.令人不安的 vt.打扰，妨碍
4． vt. & vi.循环；流传→ n．循环
5． vt.摆脱；除去→ (过去式)
6． adv.因此；所以；因而
7． vt. & vi.输出；出口→ 反义词
8． n．工作；职业；占领→ vt.占领
9． vt.使迷惑→ adj.莫名其妙的
→ adj.迷乱的→ n．困惑，糊涂
super
hunger hungry
disturbing disturb
circulate circulation
rid rid
therefore
export import
occupation occupy
confuse confusing
confused confusion
10． adj.化学的→ n．化学
11． n．生产；制造→ vt.生产，制造
12． n．发现；发觉→ vt.发现
13． n．焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦
14． vt.画底线标出；强调
15． n．评论；议论 vt. & vi.作出评论
17． vt. & vi.使变大；→ n．
18． vt. & vi.配备；装备→ n．装备
19． vt.遗憾 n．懊悔→ adj.后悔的
→ adj.令人遗憾的
20． vt.减少；减缩→ n．减少
chemical chemistry
production produce
discovery discover
focus
underline
comment
expand expansion
equip equipment
regret regretful
regrettable
reduce reduction
1. 多亏；由于；因为___________
2. 摆脱；除去___________
3. 对……感到满意
________________________________
4. 在乎；在意___________________
5. 带着……希望___________________
6. 盛产；富含___________________
7. 使……免受(影响/伤害等) _________________
thanks to
rid...of
be satisfied with(=be content with)
care about
with the hope of
be rich in
keep…free from/of
重点短语
8. 每隔几年_______________
9. 毕业于_______________
10. 寻找_______________
11. 使做(某事)成为…… _______________
12. 宁愿; 宁可________________________
13. 集中(注意力/精力)于____________
14. (相比之下)更喜欢做某事
__________________________
every few years
graduate from
search for
would rather
make it…to do
focus on
prefer to do (rather than do)
15. 逐渐增强；建立______________
16. 导致；造成(后果) ______________
17. 对……评论______________
18. 减少了/减少到___________________
19. 努力/挣扎做某事___________________
20. 装备有；配备有___________________
build up
lead to
comment on
reduce by/reduce to
struggle to do sth.
be equipped with
Key words and expressions
1. struggle
2. rid
3. equip
4. regret
5. focus
6. comment
7. lead to
1. struggle vi. & n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
(1)struggle for
struggle with/against sb./sth.
struggle to do sth.
struggle to one's feet
(2)with a struggle
为……而斗争
与……作斗争
努力做某事
挣扎着站起来
费劲地
①Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and
healthy food.
②We have to struggle against all kinds of
difficulties from home and abroad.
③Bravely，Mary struggled to her feet，and fought
against the wind and rain beating against her.
2. equip vt.&vi.装备；配备
(1)equip...with...
be equipped with
equip...for sth./to do sth.
(2)equipment n.
a piece of equipment
用……装备
装备着……
为了……而装备
装备；设备(不可数名词)
一件装备
① Your training will equip you for your future job.
②Equipped with new scientific farming methods，
they have been able to use less farmland than in the
past.
③My mother bought a useful piece of equipment
(equip) for the kitchen yesterday.
3.regret v．可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔
(1)regret doing sth
regret to tell/inform...that...
(2)with great/deep regret
to one's regret
后悔做了某事
遗憾地说(告知)……
很遗憾
让某人感到遗憾的是
①I regret (leave) the work unfinished；I
should have planned everything ahead carefully.
②I regret (tell) you that your problems are
beyond my power. You'll have to turn to some other
one，I'm afraid.
③ my great regret, we have no much time left
to discuss the problem.
leaving
to tell
To
4. focus vt.集中；聚集 n．焦点；中心点
①我们大部分人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的
注意力更集中。
Most of us are more__________ our tasks in
the morning than we are later in the day.
②不管周围有什么噪音，他总是能集中注意力读书。
No matter what noise there might be，he
manages to ________________________ reading.
focused on
focus his attention on
5. lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……
lead sb.to do sth.
lead/live a ... life
lead the way
使某人做某事
过……样的生活
引路；带路
①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s
being caught．
②In class I will divide the students into small groups
and lead them to practice speaking English in an
interesting way.
Exercises 1
(A)选词填空
（ occupation, job, profession, work )
a. Please state your name, age and_________ below.
b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.
c. Looking after children all day is hard____.
d. My husband is at the very top of
medical____________ .
occupation
jobs
work
profession
Multiple choices.
1.Paper produced every year is _____ the world’s
production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of
B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as
D. three times as heavier as
2.American eat _____ vegetables per person today as they
did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
B
D
Exercises 2
1 The new environment _______ him _____________ (让他
很自由地)to ____________ life.(过着幸福的生活)
2 We all _____________________(宁愿) take more exercise.
3 The people _______________ (有钱的人) has more
wealth, _____________(而不是) more happiness.
gives (much) freedom
lead a happy
would rather / prefer to
with much money
rather than
4 Because of the coming examination, he can _________
(不再) play basketball with his friends now.
5 She _______________________(正在努力建立) her
confidence.
6 It is difficult to _________(除掉) deep-rooted habits.
7 The overuse of chemical fertilizers may
______________________ (导致严重的问题).
no longer
is struggling to build up
get rid of
lead to serious problems
三.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．Nowadays most of the people are living
happy life.
2．It is raining outside. I would rather stayed at
home than go out.
3．You'd better finish your homework without
referring your notes.
4．How I regretted not have studied hard at
school，which led to the failure in my career!
5．It sounds like something is wrong with the
car's engine.If not，we'd better take it to the
garage immediately.
∧ a
∧ to
stay
having
so
6．Your education will equip you to earning a
good living. Work hard from now on.
7．It is the lack of movement，along with fatty
diets，that lead to putting on weight in most
people.
8．Chinese farmers will never forget the great
contributions Yuan Longping has made to rid
them of hunger and poverty.
9．It was in 1862 that the American slaves won
their struggle with freedom.
10．He is the only one of the five young men in
the village that have been struggling to succeed
in his business.
earn
leads
ridding
for
has
以前，我的同学刘清宁愿上课睡觉而不愿听老师讲。
他无法把精力放在学习上，这个习惯导致了他考试不及
格。为了使自己免受父母的惩罚, 他请求老师的帮助。由
于老师的帮助, 他终于改掉了这个坏习惯。老师对他的改
变很满意。另外，他还开始坚持天天跑步以增强体质。
四、把下列短文翻译成汉语
四、语法填空
Since
has devoted finding
a
to increase
nearly
was produced
from
knowledge
less
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