高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练（二）（部分答案）

2021 高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练（二） 一：语法填空训练 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. The more expensive kind of antique shop rare objects are (beautiful) displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors. No one discovers a rarity chance. A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have (patient), and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. To do this, he must be at least knowledgeable as the dealer. Like a scientist bent on making a (discover), he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded. My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere￡50. One Saturday morning, Frank visited an antique shop in my neighbourhood. As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to ( interesting) him. The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he (notice) a large packing-case lying on the floor. The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it. Frank (beg) him to do so and the dealer reluctantly prised it open. The contents were disappointing. Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken. Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing-case. As its Composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided (buy) it. Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth￡50. Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery. The tiny painting proved to be unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds. 二：词句短语长难句释义 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 Antique shops exertexert aa peculiarpeculiar fascinationfascination onon a great many people. The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to mustermuster upup couragecourage to enter a less pretentious antique shop. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors. No one discovers a rarity byby chancechance. A truly dedicated bargainbargain hunterhunter must have patience, and aboveabove allall, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. To do this, he must be atat leastleast asas knowledgeableknowledgeable asas the dealer. Like a scientist bentbent onon making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amplyamply rewardedrewarded. My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he pickedpicked upup a masterpiece for a mere￡50. One Saturday morning, Frank visited an antique shop in my neighbourhood. As he had never been there before, hehe foundfound aa greatgreat dealdeal toto interestinterest himhim. The morning passed rapidly and Frank waswas aboutabout toto leave when he noticed a large packing-case lying on the floor. The dealer told him that it had just comecome inin, but that he could not be bothered to open it. Frank beggedbegged himhim toto dodo so and the dealer reluctantly prised it open. The contents were disappointing. ApartApart fromfrom an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, muchmuch ofof itit brokenbroken. Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature painting atat thethe bottombottom ofof the packing-case. As its Composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it. GlancingGlancing atat it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth ￡50. Frank could hardly concealconceal hishis excitementexcitement, for he knew that he had mademade aa realreal discoverydiscovery. The tiny painting provedproved toto bebe an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds. 1：将标记的词汇短语释义 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 2：长难句分析释义 1 2 3 4 三：文意梳理 古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把文 物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而却步。而对不太装腔作势的古玩 店，无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。人们还常常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂 乱无章、迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各样的破烂货 里找到一件稀世珍品。 无论是谁都不会一下子就发现一件珍品。一个到处找便宜货买的人必须具有 耐心，而且最重要的是看到珍品时要有鉴别珍品的能力。要做到这一点，他至少 要像古董商一样在行。他必须像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家那样抱有这样的 希望，即终有一天，他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。 我的老朋友弗兰克·哈利戴正是这样一个人。他多次向我详细讲他如何只花 50 英镑便买到一位名家的杰作。一个星期六的上午，弗兰克去了我家附近的一 家古玩店。由于他从未去过那儿，结果他发现了许多有趣的东西。上午很快过去 了，弗兰克正准备离去，突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。古董商告诉 他那只货箱刚到不久，但他嫌麻烦不想把它打开。经弗兰克恳求，古董商才勉强 把货箱撬开了。箱内东西令人失望。除了一柄式样别致、雕有花纹的匕首外，货 箱内装满了陶器，而且大部分都已破碎。弗兰克轻轻地把陶器拿出箱子，突然发 现在箱底有一幅微型画，画面构图与线条使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利画， 于是他决定将画买下来。古董商漫不经心看了一眼那幅画，告诉弗兰克那画值 50 英镑。弗兰克几乎无法掩饰自己兴奋的心情，因为他明白自己发现了一件珍 品。那幅不大的画原来是柯勒乔的一幅未被发现的杰作，价值几十万英镑。 四：语法填空练习 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 9 (energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10 a try. 参考答案： 1.longer 考查比较等级。根据后面的 than 可知,所填的词要用比较级。 2.to see 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用 动词不定式。 3.dying 考查非谓语动词。of 是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing 形式。 4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是 it,时态是一般现在时,所以填 is。 5.than 考查连词。根据前面的 more effective 可知,句子是比较结构,所以填 than。 6.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词是 a study,关系词在定语从句中作主语, 所以填 that/which。 7.causes 考查名词复数。cause 是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语 all 可知,该名 词要用复数形式。 8.strengthen 考查非谓语动词。空格前的 to 是动词不定式的符号,所以此处 用动词原形。 9.energetic 考查形容词。根据前面的 is 可知,所填的词要用形容词形式。 10.it/running 考查代词。根据句意可知,所填的词代替上文提到的 running, 所以用 it。也可以直接填 running。