高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练(三)(部分答案)
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高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练(三)(部分答案)

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时间:2021-04-09

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2021 高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练(三) 一:语法填空训练 The first calender 最早的日历 Future historians will be in unique position when they come to record the history of our own times. They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that (steady) accumulates. What is more, they will not have to rely solely on the ( write)word. Films, videos, CDs and CD-ROMS are just some of the bewildering amount of information they will have. They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action. But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always ( face)with a difficult task. He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty clues available. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man. Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons. Recent scientific ( evident)seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect. Historians have long been (puzzle)by dots, lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusks of mammoths. The nomads who made these markings lived by (hunt)and fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35,000 B.C. and ended about 10,000 B.C. By correlating markings made in (variety) parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code. They have found that it is (connect)with the passage of days and the phases of the moon. It is, in fact, a primitive type of calendar. It has long been ( know) that the hunting scenes depicted on walls were not simply a form of artistic expression. They had a definite meaning, for they were as near as early man could get to writing. It is possible that there is a definite relation between these paintings the markings that sometimes accompany them. It seems that man was making a real effort to understand the seasons 20,000 years earlier than has been supposed. 二:词句短语长难句释义 The first calender 最早的日历 Future historians will be inin aa uniqueunique positionposition when they comecome toto record the history of our own times. They will hardly know which facts to selectselect fromfrom the greatgreat massmass ofof evidence that steadily accumulates. WhatWhat isis moremore, they will not have to relyrely solelysolely onon the written word. Films, videos, CDs and CD-ROMS are just some of the bewildering amount of information they will have. They will be able, asas itit werewere, to see and hear us inin actionaction. But the historian attemptingattempting toto reconstruct the distant past is always facedfaced withwith a difficult task. He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty clues available. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shedshed interestinginteresting lightlight onon the history of early man. UpUp toto nownow, historians have assumed that calendars camecame intointo beingbeing withwith thethe adventadvent ofof agriculture, for then man was facedfaced withwith aa realreal needneed toto understandunderstand something about the seasons. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect. Historians have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusks of mammoths. The nomads who made these markings livedlived byby hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35,000 B.C. and ended about 10,000 B.C. By correlating markings made in various parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code. They have found that it is connected with the passage of days and the phases of the moon. It is, inin factfact, a primitive type of calendar. ItIt hashas longlong beenbeen knownknown that the hunting scenes depicted on walls were not simply a form of artistic expression. They had a definite meaning, for they were asas nearnear asas early man could get to writing. ItIt isis possiblepossible thatthat there is a definite relation between these paintings and the markings that sometimes accompany them. ItIt seemsseems thatthat man was making a real effort to understand the seasons 20,000 years earlier than has been supposed. 1:将标记的词汇短语释义 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 2:长难句分析释义 1 2 3 4 三:文意梳理 未来的历史学家在写我们这一段历史的时候会别具一格。对于逐渐积累起来 的庞大材料,他们几乎不知道选取哪些好,而且,也不必完全依赖文字材料。电 影、录像、光盘和光盘驱动器只是能为他们提供令人眼花缭乱的大量信息的几种 手段。他们能够身临其境般地观看我们做事,倾听我们讲话。但是,历史学家企 图重现遥远的过去可是一项艰巨的任务,他们必须根据现有的不充分的线索进行 推理。即使看起来微不足道的遗物,也可能揭示人类早期历史的一些有趣的内容。 历史学家迄今认为日历是随农业的问世而出现的,因为当时人们面临着了解 四季的实际需要,但近期科学研究发现,好像这种假设是不正确的。 长期以来,历史学家一直对雕刻在墙壁上、骨头上、古代长毛象的象牙上的 点、线和形形色色的符号感到困惑不解。这些痕迹是游牧人留下的,他们生活在 从公元前约 35,000 年到公元前 10,000 年的冰川期的末期,以狩猎、捕鱼为生。 历史学家通过把世界各地留下的这种痕迹放在一起研究,终于弄懂了这种费解的 代码。他们发现代码与昼夜更迭和月亮圆缺有关,事实上是一种最原始的日历。 大家早就知道,画在墙上的狩猎图景并不是单纯的艺术表现形式,它们有着一定 的含义,因为它们已接近古代人的文字形式。有时,这种图画与墙壁上的刻痕共 存,它们之间可能有一定的联系。看来人类早就致力于探索四季变迁了,比人们 想像的要早 20,000 年。 四:语法填空练习 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. Later,engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public. 1.crowds 考查名词。根据前面的 terrible 可知,这里用名词 crowd 的复数形 式,表示“人群”。 2.from 考查介词。根据前面的 to 可知,这里填 from。to and from work“上下 班”。 3.laying 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的 digging 和后面的 building 可知,这里 用 laying 与之保持一致,作谓语动词 included 的宾语。 4.the 考查冠词。这里特指地铁的顶部。意思是在地铁的顶部建了一个坚固 的顶棚。 5.were used 考查时态和语态。use 和 steam engines 之间为动宾关系,文章叙 述的是 1863 年的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 6.fairly 考查副词。unpleasant 是形容词,这里用副词 fairly 修饰,意思是“相当 不舒服”。 7.it 考查代词。it 在这里指代前面提到的名词 the railway。 8.managed 考查动词时态。根据上文及后面的 became 可知,这里用过去时。 9.introduction 考查名词。根据前面的 the 以及后面的 of 可知,这里要填名 词,introduce 的名词形式是 introduction。 10.successful 考查形容词。根据前面的 the most 可知,这里是形容词的最高 级,success 是名词,其形容词是 successful。

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