高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析(十九)
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高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析(十九)

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时间:2021-04-09

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2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析(十九) 2020全国二卷(D篇) I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books . Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation. As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy( 盗 版 行 为 ) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 词块梳理 1:special n. 专车;特刊;特价商品;特色菜;特使,特派人员 adj. 特别的;专门的,专用的 副 词: specially 名 词: specialness 近义词: [n.] offer, offering, dish, television program, TV program, television show, TV show [adj.] specific, extraordinary, uncommon, specialized, specialised, primary, unscheduled 反义词: [n.] general, nonspecific, ordinary, common, unspecialized, unspecialised, secondary 词组 | 习惯用语 in special 特殊的 special administrative region 特别行政区 special equipment 专用设备;特殊设备 special type 特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备 special subject 特殊主体 special economic zone 经济特区 special economic zone (sez) 经济特区 something special 珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌) special purpose 专用;特殊用途 special steel 特殊钢 special requirement 特殊要求;特殊需求 special education 特殊教育 special function 特殊函数;专用功能 special case 特例,特殊情况 special treatment 特殊处理;特别待遇 special occasion 特别的时刻;特别的场合 special group 特殊群;特别小组;非凡群 special feature 专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录 special circumstances 特殊情况;特殊状况 special form 特殊模壳;非凡模壳 2:enthusiastic adj. 满腔热情的, 热心的; 极感兴趣的 副 词: enthusiastically 近义词: [adj.] ardent, warm, avid, great, eager, zealous, crazy 反义词: [n.] unenthusiastic 解析: enthusiastic: 指对参与某项活动或对感兴趣的计划或决定表现出的毫无保留的热切心 情。 intent: 指集中精力从事正在进行的活动,也可指专心寻求自己感兴趣的东西。 zealous: 指对所从事的事表现出的高度热情和积极性。 词组 | 习惯用语 enthusiastic about 热情;对…热心 3:adventure n. 冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇;冒险, 刺激 vt. & vi. 冒险 时 态: adventured, adventuring, adventures 近义词: [n.] undertaking, project, task, labor [v.] try, seek, attempt, essay, assay, risk, put on the line 词组 | 习惯用语 adventure film 惊险片 4:source n. 来源;原始资料;水源 时 态: sourced, sourcing, sources 近义词: [n.] point, communicator, publication, document, written document, papers, facility [v.] obtain, document 反义词: [n.] sink 词组 | 习惯用语 source code 源代码;源程序 power source 电源,能源 light source 光源 source rock 源岩;生油岩层 water source 水源 open source [计]开放源码;开放资源 heat source 热源 data source 数据源,数据发送器 energy source 安瑞索思(公司名称) pollution source 污染源 point source 点声源 at source 在产地;在源头 carbon source 碳源 current source 电源;电链 source material 原始资源 information source 信息源;情报源 source language 源语言 signal source n. 信号源 voltage source n. 电压电源 source area 源区 5: deal vt. 发牌;处理;给予;分配 vi. 处理;做生意;对待;讨论 n. 交易;份量;待遇;(美)政策 时 态: dealt dealing, deals 近义词: [n.] transaction, dealing, dealings, agreement, understanding, large indefinite quantity, large indefinite amount [v.] broach, initiate, act, move, think about, give, transact 解析: business: 指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动,方式可以是批发或零售。 commerce: 多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。 trade: 普通用词,含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。 bargain: 多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生 意。 deal: 口语用词,指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。 词组 | 习惯用语 deal with 处理;涉及;做生意 great deal 大量 a great deal of 大量 deal in v. 经营 good deal 划算,好交易 big deal n. 大人物;了不起的事 new deal 新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府) a good deal of 大量的;很多的 business deal 交易;生意 make a deal with 与…做生意,和…妥协 make a deal 成交;达成交易 deal out 分给;分配 fair deal 公平交易;公平政策 package deal 一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易 close the deal 完成交易;达成协议 close a deal 成交;做成一笔交易 cut a deal 达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议 raw deal 不公平待遇 deal or no deal 一掷千金(电视节目) square deal n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易 6:pick vt. & vi. 采, 摘,啄, 叼, 啃 vt. 挑选, 选择,挖, 剔 n. 挑选; 选择,最佳选择, 精华,镐, 锄 时 态: picked, picking, picks 名 词: picker 近义词: [n.] decision making, deciding, output, yield, production, elite, elite group [v.] choose, take, select, pick out, gather, garner, collect 解析: choose: 普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,着重被选者的 优点。 select: 书面用词,具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。 elect: 指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。 pick: 口语用词,多指从个人角度仔细挑选,也含任意挑选之意。 prefer: 强调个人偏爱,不一定有选择的行动。 opt: 多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。 词组 | 习惯用语 pick up 捡起;获得;收拾 pick out 挑选出 pick it up 把它捡起来 pick them [用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择 pick up the phone 拿起电话,接起电话 pick on 挑选;选中;批评 pick them up 把它们捡起来 pick me up 接我 pick off 摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器 pick and choose 挑挑拣拣 pick up on 注意到;与…熟悉起来 bone to pick 对某人不满;与某人起争端 pick flowers 攀折花木 pick up the goods 提货 the pick of 精华;最好部分 pick apples 摘苹果 pick holes 挑毛病 tooth pick 牙签;刺刀 pick and roll [体]掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位 7:voice n. 嗓音, 说话声, 歌唱声;(口头或书面的)意见等, 发言权, 影响(动词的)语态 时 态: voiced, voicing, voices 近义词: [n.] sound, communication, expression, verbal expression, verbalism, means, agency [v.] express, verbalize, verbalise, utter, give tongue to, pronounce, articulate 反义词: [n.] devoice 词组 | 习惯用语 voice mail 语音邮件 with one voice 异口同声地 passive voice [语]被动态,被动式 voice communication 电话通信;音频通信 voice recognition 语音识别;声音识别 voice over 声过滤;声过渡;话外音 in a low voice 低声地,低声说 sweet voice 甜美的声音 tone of voice 语调;声调;口吻 singing voice 歌喉;歌声 voice quality 音质;话音质量;语音品质;声音的质量 female voice 女声 give voice to vt. 说出, 表达;发泄 voice coil 音圈 voice recorder 录音机 voice of America 美国之音 voice control 语音控制;声控;口声控制 active voice 主动语态 voice prompt 语音提示,声音提示 voice response 语音响应 8:excite vt. 刺激…,使…兴奋;激起 vi. 激动 时 态: excited, exciting, excites 近义词: [v.] arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise 解析: encourage: 指提高某人情绪,增强战胜困难,实现目标的信心和勇气。 inspire: 通常指鼓起勇气,充满信心和希望。 excite: 主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动,多用被动态。 stimulate: 尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激,使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇 气。 词组 | 习惯用语 excitement n. 兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物 exciter 刺激者; 激励者; 刺激物; 兴奋剂 excitable adj. 易激动的;易兴奋的;易怒的 pilot exciter 引示激磁机 exciting current 励磁电流;激磁电流 static exciter 静态励磁机 self excited 自激的;自励 very excited 非常激动 separately excited [电] 他励的 catatonic excitement 紧张性兴奋 9:encourage vt. 鼓励, 激励,促进, 助长, 激发 时 态: encouraged, encouraging, encourages 近义词: [v.] support, back up, inspire, animate, invigorate, enliven, exalt 反义词: [n.] discourage 解析: encourage: 指提高某人情绪,增强战胜困难,实现目标的信心和勇气。 inspire: 通常指鼓起勇气,充满信心和希望。 excite: 主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动,多用被动态。 stimulate: 尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激,使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇 气。 词组 | 习惯用语 encourage investment 鼓励投资 10:afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起 affordable adj. 负担得起的 affordable luxury 平价奢侈品 affordable housing 经济适用房;可支付住宅 cannot afford 负担不起 afford to (有条件)做;能承担;买得起某物;支付的起 affordable method 可供给额法 affordable price 可承受价 can afford 买得起;有能力负担 economically affordable housing 经济适用房 afford to do 有经济条件做某事,负担得起做 11:fight vt. & vi. 战斗, 斗争,打架, 吵架 n. 打架, 吵架,战斗, 斗争,斗志 时 态: fought fighting, fights 形容词: fightable 近义词: [n.] conflict, struggle, battle, controversy, contention, contestation, disputation [v.] contend, struggle, try, seek, attempt, essay, assay 解析: battle: 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区 进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。 war: 是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 campaign: 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。 也可作引申用。 struggle: 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 war: fare 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。 fight: 最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。 combat: 泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。 engagement: 指交战,交火。 词组 | 习惯用语 fight for 为…而战,而奋斗 fight against v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争 fight with 与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架 fight back 回击;抵抗 fight it out 据理力争;一决雌雄 fight on 继续战斗 fight off vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免 fight fire with fire 以火攻火;以毒攻毒 fight together 一起作战 fire fight 交火;炮战 free fight 混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论);[口语]混战; fight tooth and nail v. 猛烈作战;拼命打 fight shy of 回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋);[口语]回避,避免(某人、某事物、 做某事):;逃避,回避,与…不接触; fight out 以斗争解决 fight a flood 抗洪 put up a fight 奋勇战斗,抵抗 fight the good fight 依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》 前书 6:12];为了信仰和原则而斗争; give up the fight 认输;放弃战斗 straight fight 【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐;[英国英语]一对一的二人 竞选,只有两名候选人的竞选; fight for one's life 病危

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