必 修 1
Module 4 A Social Survey—
My Neighbourhood
英 语
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1._______________ n.四邻;街坊
2._______________ adj.地方的;局部的
3._______________ n.家乡
4._______________ vi.听起来
5._______________ vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦
6._______________ n.租金
neighbourhood
local
hometown
sound
bother
rent
7._______________ vt.停车
8._______________ n.交通
9._______________ n.组织
10._______________adj.专业的
11._______________vt.交换
park
traffic
organisation
professional
exchange
识记阅读词汇
1.survey n. _______________
2.suburb n. _______________
3.pretty adv. _______________
4.nuisance n. _______________
5.district n. _______________
6.harbour n. _______________
7.gorgeous adj. _______________
调查
城郊;郊区
很;相当
令人讨厌的人或事
地域;区域;行政区
海港
美丽的;宜人的
8.architecture n. _______________
9.committee n. _______________
10.household n._______________
11.occupation n. _______________
12.manual adj. _______________
13.gallery n. _______________
14.contact vt. _______________
建筑
委员会
家属;家人
职业
用手的;手的
美术馆;画廊
联络;联系(某人)
『构织连脉词汇』
1._______________ adj. 有吸引力;吸引人的→_______________ vt.吸引
→_______________ n. 吸引力
2._______________ adj. 幸运的;吉祥的→_______________ n. 运气;财富
→_______________ adv. 幸运地
3._______________ n.旅游者;观光客→_______________ n.&v.旅游,观光,
巡回→_______________ n.旅游业
4._______________ vt.&n. 接近;途径;接洽;动手处理→_______________
adj.可接近的,易接近的
attractive attract
attraction
fortunate fortune
fortunately
tourist tour
tourism
approach approachable
5._______________ vi. 饿死→_______________ n. 饿死
6._______________ adj.失业的;没有工作的→_______________ v.雇用,使
用→_______________ adj.被雇用的,使用的→_______________ n.就业;职
业→_______________ n.失业
7._______________ adj. 迷人的;吸引人的→_______________ adj.着迷的
→_______________ n. 魅力,迷恋
8._______________ vt. 买得起;有能力支付;提供→_______________ adj.
支付得起的
9._______________ vi. 死里逃生;大难不死→_______________ n. 幸存
→_______________ n. 幸存者
starve starvation
unemployed employ
employed employment
unemployment
fascinating fascinated
fascination
afford affordable
survive survival
survivor
『语境活用』
1.More and more students are _______________to Mr Li’s lessons,for his
_______________lies in his teaching methods as well as his
_______________looks.(attract)
2.To make a good _______________,he went to the west,but
_______________,he was a stranger there.Nevertheless he felt
_______________working there and making a difference to his
life.(fortunate)
attracted
attraction
attractive
fortune
unfortunately
fortunate
3.Our maths teacher is very _______________and we often
_______________him to ask about the best _______________to learning
maths.(approach)
4._______________ is a main industry of this area.Every year millions of
_______________come here to enjoy a wonderful _______________.(tour)
approachable
approach approaches
Tourism
tourists tour
Ⅱ.常用短语
1._______________ 修建;举起;供给……住宿
2.___________________________ 到目前为止
3._______________ 摆脱;逃离
4._______________ 偿还;归还
5.___________________________ 许多;大量
6._______________ 结果
7.go up _______________
put up
so far/up to now/till now
get away from
pay back
a great many/a number of
as a result
上升
『语境活用』
1.A lot of buildings have been _______________.
2.The housing price is _______________,and many young people can’t buy
an apartment.
3.To _______________the city’s noises,she moved to the countryside.
put up
going up
get away from
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——家乡风景
『单词』
1.tourist n.旅游者;观光客
2.district n.地域;区域
3.park vt.停车
4.traffic n.交通
5.fascinating adj.迷人的
6.snowy adj.下雪的
7.five-storey n.五楼
8.island n.岛屿
9.population n.人口
10.weather n.天气
11.climate n.气候
12.fog n.雾
13.frost n.霜
14.rainbow n.虹;彩虹
15.rainfall n.一场雨;降雨量
16.shower n.阵雨;淋浴
17.storm n.风暴;暴(风)雨
18.thunder n.&vi.雷声;打雷
19.blow vi.吹 n.击;打击;吹
20.freeze vi.结冰;使冻住
21.pour vi.倾泻;不断流出
22.mild adj.温和的;暖和的
23.foggy adj.有雾的
24.cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的
25.sunny adj.晴天的;晴朗的
26.freezing adj.冻结的;极冷的
27.low-pressure adj.低压的
『词块』
1.fish restaurant海鲜馆
2.shopping mall购物中心
3.put up修建
4.high-rise building高层建筑
5.zero degrees centigrade零摄氏度
6.50 degrees Fahrenheit 50华氏度
7.freezing point冰点
8.heat wave热浪
9.average temperature平均气温
10.weather forecast天气预报
11.apartment block公寓楼
12.under the weather不舒服
13.rain or sunshine风雨无阻
14.be/lies on/to/in the east of...位于……的东面
15.be near/next to....在……附近
16.in the suburb of在……的郊区
17.east by north正东偏北
18.be located/situated in/on/at/to位于……
19.in the center of在……中心
20.coastal/seaside/seashore city沿海城市
21.have/with a history of...years
有……年的历史
22.date from/date back to追溯到
23.have/with a(large/small) population (of...)有……的人口
24.neither too hot nor too cold既不太冷也不太热
25.be rich/wealthy in……丰富
26.with abundant resources资源丰富
27.be famous for/as以/作为……而闻名
28.mainly produce...主要生产……
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.It’s been six years _______________we last saw each other...
离我们上次见面已经六年了……(教材Page 32)
【考点凝练】“It is/has been+一段时间+since...”句型表示“自从……以来多
长时间了”。since从句中常用一般过去时,主句可用现在完成时或一般现
在时。
since
2.And this is the first time _______________your hometown.
这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。(教材Page 32)
【考点凝练】在“This/It is the first/second/...time...”后的从句中,谓语动词
应用现在完成时,表示“这是第……次做某事”。
3....there are _______________I need to get out into the countryside...
……有我需要去乡村的时候……(教材Page 37)
【考点凝练】There are times when...“有……的时候”,when引导定语从句
修饰times。
I’ve visited
times when
『高考情境仿写』
①______________________________________________ (自从你来到我们
学校已有两周了) for the exchange program.
②But _____________________________________________(这是我第一次
写) an application and the personal resume.
③有时候我也会厌倦学习。
It has been two weeks since you came to our school
this is the first time that I have written
There are times when I hate to study.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『主题与语篇填空』
It has been six years 1._______________ we last saw each other.And this is
the first time I 2._______________(visit) Xiao Li’s hometown.He is glad I
could come.I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful
cities,but this is one of 3.________________(attractive) places I’ve been
to.It’s one of the most interesting cities on the coast.He feels very fortunate
4._______________(live) here.And he loves living by the seaside.The climate
is hot and wet in the summer,but 5.___________ can be quite cold in the
winter.
since
have visited
the most attractive
living
it
There are a lot of tourists around,6._______________ bother Xiao Li very
much sometimes.The rent for an apartment there is very high.They’ve put
7._______________a lot of high-rise buildings recently in business
district.And there are some great shopping malls.Now we 8._______________
(leave) the business district and approaching
9._______________harbour.We’re entering the western district,the most
interesting part of the city.It’s got some really pretty parks...Gulangyu
Island,which is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture,is
just 10._______________ the water.
which
up
are leaving
the
across
『主题与短文改错』
In some countries in west Europe,the countryside was changing.Life has
become difficult for many village,and some are disappearing.There are
number of reasons for this.Firstly,young people want to live somewhere more
livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return.Secondly,there are
very little jobs in the countryside.Other problem is that it is becoming more
and more difficult of farmers to make money from their farms.Sometimes
villages remain because people from the cities have bought houses in the
village,which they come and stay at weekends.The price of houses goes down
in the city and people from the area can’t afford one.
答案
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