必 修 1
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
英 语
内 容 索 引
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
核心考点 课堂突破
1.aim n.目标,目的 (可数名词);瞄准(不可数名词) v.瞄准,对准;目标在于
[高考佳句](2019·北京卷)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event
aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.4月22日举
行的地球日是每年一次的活动,目的在于提高人们对环境保护的意识。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①Advertising of food and drinks which (针对) children
should be banned.
②She started the organisation (旨在帮助) the
local people.
③ (教育的目的) is to teach young people to think
for themselves and not follow others blindly.
is aimed at
with the aim of helping
The aim of education
考点必记
(1)aim for sth.努力争取某物
aim to do sth.目的在于做某事
aim at doing sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事
aim at瞄准
aim...at...使……针对……; 用……瞄准……
(2)the aim of sth.某事的目的
with the aim of doing sth.以做某事为目的
achieve one’s aim达到某人的目标
take aim at瞄准
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.无目的地
2.react vi.反应;起作用
[教材原句]When we use metals,it is important to know how they react with
different substances,for example,water and oxygen.(P44) 在我们使用金属时,
了解它们和不同的物质如何发生反应很重要,如水和氧气。
语境巧练
[用适当的介词或副词填空]
①The rise in oil cost react the price of food.
②Iron reacts oxygen to form the rust.
③Could I ask for your reaction the project?
on/upon
with
to
[单句写作]
④孩子们倾向于违背父母的意愿来反对他们的父母。
Children tend to their parents by going against their
wish.
react against
考点必记
(1)react against反抗,反对
react on/upon对……起作用/有影响/起反应
react to对……反应
react with与……进行反应
(2)reaction n.反应
reaction from来自……的反应
reaction to对……的反应
reaction against 对……的抗拒
in reaction to对……反应(常作表语或状语)
3.add...to...往……加入……
[教材原句]Add some oil to the water.(P45) 往水中加些油。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The dictionary is out of date: many words (add) to the
language since it was published.
②Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life,the secret of enjoying
life is to keep (add).
③You can add meal money your ID cards at the Front Desk.
have been added
adding
to
考点必记
(1)add sth.up together把……加起来;合计
add A to B=add A and B把A和B加起来
add to=increase增加,增添
add up to共计;总计为;结果是(不用于被动形式)
add that...补充说……
(2)addition n.加,加法
addictive adj.使人上瘾的,习惯的
additional adj.附加的,添加的
4.balance n.天平;平衡;结余;余额 v.平衡;权衡
[经典例句]I think it’s important to keep a balance between study and a
social life,so I’m going to join a few clubs.我认为保持学习和社交的平衡
很重要,所以我打算参加几个社团。
语境巧练
[小话题写作]
总而言之,海伦决定从此过上一个平衡的生活,在工作和生活之间平衡好她
的时间。
,Helen decided to live a life from then on,
her time well between her work and her life.
On balance balanced
balancing
考点必记
(1)keep one’s balance保持平衡
lose one’s balance失去平衡
break the balance打破平衡
on balance总的来说
(2)balance sth.against sth.把某物与某物进行权衡
balance sth.on sth.把某物平衡放在某物上
(3)balanced adj.平衡的
[写作佳句]
If you just spend time balancing advantages and disadvantages,you may get nothing
in the end.如果你只是花时间平衡利弊,最终可能一无所获。
5.the+比较级,the+比较级 越……就越……
[教材原句]The closer you are,the more you’ll see.(P47)你离得越近,看到的就越
多。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The more fat you take in before bedtime,the (great) burden you will
put on your body at night.
②The (long) the war lasts,the (much) the people there will
suffer.
③The (much) positive an article is,the more likely it was to be shared.
greater
longer more
more
[写作升级]
④If you make more efforts to study,you’ll make more progress.
→[满分表达]
(the+比较
级)
The more efforts you make to study,the more progress you’ll make.
考点必记
(1)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型意为“越……就越……”,主从句的两个谓
语是同时进行的,表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句;在表示将来意
义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the+比较级”是主句,用
一般将来时。
(3)本结构中常用省略结构。
[写作佳句]
The more you travel around the world,the broader your views will become.
你游览世界越多,你的视野就越开阔。
6.used to 过去常常;曾经
[教材原句]I never used to enjoy science,but last year I changed schools,and
the science teachers at my new school are excellent.(P49)我以前从不喜欢科
学,但去年我换了学校,我新学校的科学老师都很优秀。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①But he was used to (be) poor,and his habits did not change.
②Computers are used (communicate) with each other
around the world by the Internet.
being
to communicate
[小话题写作]
③我们过去从报纸上获取信息,但现在我们习惯于在网上搜索它。现在互
联网可以用来做太多事情了。
We get information from newspapers,but now we
searching for it on the Internet.The Internet can
so many things nowadays.
used to
are used to
be used to do
考点必记
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
be/get used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
there used to be...曾经有……
[辨析]used to & would
used to 强调今昔对比,表示相当长时间的习惯,表示较客观的意思
would 含有感情成分的主观意思,通常与often,sometimes等词连用
7.astonished adj.吃惊的;惊愕的
[经典例句]Astonished by China’s amazing development and the abundant
opportunities it afforded,many foreigners made up their minds to seek a new
life here.许多外国人对于中国的惊人的发展和所提供的大量的机会感到万
分吃惊,决心在这儿追寻新的生活。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Her (astonish) expression suggested that she hadn’t expected
that result.
②She remained sitting with her chin in her hands,her eyes wide with
(astonish).
[写作升级]
③I was greatly astonished to see him behave so rudely at a public occasion.
→[满分表达] ,he behaved so rudely at a
public occasion.
astonished
astonishment
To my great astonishment
考点必记
随堂巩固 迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My mother the pudding with some yogurt and the
tasted nice.(mix)
2.At the of the meeting,the members had made a
decision about how to the river pollution.(conclude)
3.Bob coldly to our greetings,whose made us
uncomfortable.(react)
4.What made me was that Jenny,a usually quiet girl,asked so
many questions at a breath.(astonish)
mixed
mixture
conclusion
conclusive conclude
reacted reaction
astonished
astonishing
5.The more a person reads, wiser he will become.
6.Jackie was proud of his brother’s volunteering job, (add) that
he would join him.
7.Two thirds of the students in the class (be) from the
countryside.
8.I soon came to the conclusion Mary had been lying to us.
the
adding
are
that
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.① (mix) with amusement,this course is very popular among our
students.
②Shake the bottle well so that the oil (mix) well with the
vinegar.
2.① (aim) to give students a good chance to get close to
nature,teachers encourage them to go camping on weekends.
② (aim) for the safety of road users,a new traffic law was made.
③Our company has passed a regulation (aim) at the prevention of
accidents at work.
Mixed
mixes
Aiming
Aimed
aimed
3.① (suppose) we miss the flight,what shall we do
then?
② (suppose) to be asleep,the children were found playing out of
bed.
Supposing/Suppose
Supposed
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Aiming at a higher target,the task is more challenging.
2.It is proved that all the equipments made in China works very well.
3.We came to the conclusion which kind acts are infectious.
4.He used to be a couch potato,but now he is used to work out.
5.The high-speed train runs almost three times as faster as the traditional train.
Aiming→Aimed
equipments→equipment
which→that
work→working
faster→fast
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
My attitude to physics has changed greatly since I was admitted into the
school.I 1. (以前不喜欢) the subject,but I’m becoming
2. (越来越感兴趣) it with Mr.Chen teaching
me.As a result,I have learned a lot from it.For example,I have understood why
a piece of wood floats on the surface of water while a piece of iron can sink to
the bottom of it.I have also learned that when a metal is heated,3.___________
(它会膨胀) and when cooled,it contracts.
used to dislike
more and more interested in
it will expand
Many substances can 4. (与氧气反应),so we
5. (应该) keep them in an air-free
container.Another reason is that we obtain new knowledge by doing experiments.In
this way we can master it better.Our lab is excellent.
6. (它配备了最新的设施).What’s
more,we often attend some public science lectures given by some first-class
scientists,which is very helpful.
7. (结果),the more I like it,8.
(我学得就越好).I have been determined to major in physics at university,which
astonishes not only my previous classmates but my parents as well.
react with oxygen
are supposed to/ought to/should
It is equipped with the latest facilities
In conclusion/As a result
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