必 修 2
Module 3 Music
英 语
内 容 索 引
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
核心考点 课堂突破
1.lose vt.丢失;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于
[高考佳句](2020·天津卷)“The great man,” said Mencius,“is he who does not
lose his child’s heart.” 孟子说:“伟人,就是不失童心的人。”
语境巧练
[单句写作]
①陷于沉思,他差点撞上前面的车。
,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
②由于那次事故,该公司蒙受了重大损失。
The company suffered as a result of the accident.
Lost in thought
a heavy loss
③听到那个突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。
He on hearing the sudden news.
④在这些小巷里你很容易迷路!
You can easily in these alleys!
[写作升级]
⑤Because he lost himself in the novel,he didn’t notice the teacher
approaching him.
→[满分表达] ,he didn’t
notice the teacher approaching him.
was at a loss
get/be lost
Losing himself in the novel/Lost in the novel
考点必记
(1)lose one’s way迷路
lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth.专心致志于某事
lose heart气馁,失望
lose face丢脸
lose one’s life丧生
(2)loss n.失去;丧失
loss of hearing失聪
(be)at a loss不知所措
suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失
(3)lost adj.失去的;丢失的;迷路的
get/be lost迷路
[辨析]lost,missing & gone
lost指无法再找到的,还有“迷路的,困惑的”等含义。
missing“丢失的”,指暂时不在或找不到的,另外还有“被损毁的,缺少的,失踪
的”含义。
gone“失去的”,强调时间、情况等一去不复返,只可作表语。
2.director n.指挥
[教材原句]After studying music in Vienna,Haydn went to work at the court of a
prince in eastern Austria,where he became director of music.(P22)在维也纳学成音
乐后,海顿去奥地利东部王子的宫廷工作,在那里他做的是音乐指挥家。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①After that,the guide (direct) our attention to the other picture.
②The singing group is under the of Mr Blair,who is a world-famous
.It is so popular that people came in all to enjoy their
performances.(direct)
directed
direction
director directions
考点必记
(1)direct v.给……指路;指示 adj.直接的 adv.径直地
(2)indirect adj.间接的
(3)direction n.指导,方向;说明书(常用复数)
follow one’s directions听从某人的指示
at the direction of奉……的命令
in all directions=in every direction四面八方
in the direction of朝……方向
under the direction of在……的指导下
3.by the time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the
harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as for orchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不
仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①By the time of next term,we (learn) 3000 words.
②By the time Dale was a senior,he (win)every top honor in speech.
③By the time I (wake) up,my father had left for Tibet.
will have learned
had won
woke
[单句写作]
④到明年毕业时,我已经在这里住了5年了。
By the time I graduate next year,I here for 5 years.
⑤等我们到达的时候,生日宴会已经开始了。
By the time ,the birthday party
.
will have lived
we arrived
had begun/started
考点必记
by the time相当于一个连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“等到……的时候”,这
时主句常用完成时。by the time引导时间状语从句时,一定要注意主从句
的时态。
(1)by the time+一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。
(2)by the time+一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。
[拓展]
by the end of+过去时间,谓语部分常用过去完成时。
by the end of+将来时间,谓语部分常用将来完成时。
4.compose vt.作曲;创作;组成;使某人镇静
[教材原句]By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the
harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as for orchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的
时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和
小提琴曲。
语境巧练
[单句写作]
①请你镇定下来,没必要激动!
Please ;there’s no need to get excited!
②有关月球成分的数据可以帮助中国决定其计划是否可行。
Data about could help China decide whether its
plans are practical.
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
③At first,the band three singers,including a famous
,who spent ten years this piece of music which was one of the most
famous in the world.(compose)
compose yourself
the moon’s composition
was composed of
composer composing
compositions
考点必记
(1)be composed of=be made up of=consist of由……组成
compose oneself使自己镇定下来
(2)composer n.作曲家
composition n.成分;作品;作文;合成物
[写作佳句]
Our class is composed of 45 students,and two thirds of them have ever got
their compositions published on national periodicals.我们班由45名同学组成,
其中三分之二的同学曾经在国家级期刊上发表过文章。
5.as well as和;除……之外也;和……一样好
[教材原句]By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the
harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as for orchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,
不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2019·天津卷)Amy,as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome
when returning to the village last week.
②As well as (write) stories,I love reading and listening to music.
was given
writing
[写作升级]
③Not only some of my classmates but also my teacher enjoys singing Peking
Opera.
→My teacher some of my classmates enjoys singing Peking
Opera.
as well as
考点必记
(1)as well as用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点在前者;not only...but
also...“不但……而且……”,强调后者。
(2)当as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应同前面的主语保持人称和
数的一致;而not only...but also...采用就近原则。
[写作佳句]
We as well as our parents have benefited a lot from doing morning exercises.
不但父母而且我们都受益于晨练。
6.强调句型It is/was...that/who...
[教材原句]However,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to
Vienna.(P23)然而,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·浙江卷)But it was the effects deep within the fat cells
may have been the most significant,the researchers found.
②Is you who are learning Chinese traditional opera arts?
③It is I not my younger twin brother who interested in playing
the violin.
that
it
am
[单句写作]
④重要的不是这个故事本身而是这个故事所反映的内容。
the story itself what is reflected in the story
counts.
It is not but
that
考点必记
7.influence vt.影响;感化 n.影响力;势力
[教材原句]If a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or
not?(P26)如果一支乐队受到另一支乐队的影响,他们是喜欢还是不喜欢?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Students can be (influence) by the books they read.
②Chaplin was not just a genius;he was among the most
(influence) figures in the film history.
③My brother decided to major in physics at university the
influence of Qian Xuesen.
influenced
influential
under
考点必记
(1)have an influence on对……有影响=have an effect on
under the influence of...在……的影响下
an influence一个有影响力的人或事物
(2)influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事
(3)influential adj.有影响的
be influential in...对……有影响
随堂巩固 迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. by my father,I took up art and was determined to be an___________
artist,and would have a great on the modern art.(influence)
2.Although you suffered a great in your business,don’t get
in sorrow,never heart,and believe that you are not a
forever.(lose)
3.What surprised the audience was that the young could play several
instruments.(music)
4. (talent) children often show a special talent something at
an early age.
Influenced influential
influence
loss
lost lose
loser
musician
musical
Talented for
5.By the time you receive the letter,I (leave) the city
for my hometown.
6. (arrive) early for his date,Mark spent time reading the
newspaper.
7.When he (come) to China two years ago he found people
didn’t understand him at all though he (learn) some Chinese in
his own country.
8.It is the beacon(灯塔) on the sea directs the passing ships to the
right way at night.
will have left/will leave
Having arrived
came
had learned
that
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.[that/since/before/where]
①It is in March this kind of flower blooms.
②It was on the playground they played football he
got his foot hurt.
③How long is it you moved into the city?
④How long will it be you come back to China to visit your
parents?
that
where that
since
before
2.① (lose) in the heavy fog,Mary had to shout to be heard by her
mother.
②She listened attentively to the music, (lose) herself in its
beauty.
Lost
losing
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.We want to keep record of what is happening around us in the modern
harmonious times.
2.By the time he gets here,we have finished the work.
3.Losing in deep thought,he missed the stop where he should get down the bus.
4.He has been learning Chinese traditional calligraphy from he was young.
5.It was not until this morning when he realised that his bike was flat.
record前面加a
have前面加will
Losing→Lost
from→since
when→that
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Mr Smith,who showed a talent for music 1.______________________(从很小的时
候),is a well-known composer and musician.2.______________________________
____________________________________(到24岁时,他已经创作了许多著名的
音乐作品).He is a genius and has recorded many albums,whose music has
influenced his audience and people are impressed with his catchy
music.However,what astonished the world is 3.______________________________
(他五岁时失聪了).There seemed to be 4.________(不可能,绝不) for him to be
connected with music.Then 5._________________________________ (到底是什
么使他取得了成功) in the path of music?
from/at a very early age
By the time he was 24,he had
composed many pieces of famous music
that he went deaf at the age of five
no way
what it was that made him successful
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