必 修 1
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
英 语
内 容 索 引
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
核心考点 课堂突破
1.distance n.距离;远处;远方
[教材原句]Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?(P21)你可以
用哪一种交通工具进行长途旅行?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①A straight line is the shortest (distant) between two points.
[完成句子]
②他们黯然看着英国的海岸在远处消失了。
Sadly they saw the shores of England disappear .
distance
in the distance
[小情境写作]
③Tom told me that the railway station was (离他
家很远),which was (在……远的地方) of six
miles.The bus stop was (在步行距离之
内),so we decided to take a bus there.
distant from his home
at a distance
within walking distance
考点必记
(1)in the distance在远处(距离很远)
at/from a distance从远处,离一段距离(不是很远)
at a distance of在……远的地方
within walking distance在步行距离之内
keep one’s distance(from sb./sth.)(与某人/物)保持一定距离
keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离
(2)distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的
be distant from离……远
[看图辨词]
注意:对于“距离”的提问多用what,而不用how far或者how long。
[写作佳句]
It’s no distance from here.Just turn right at the end of the block.离这儿没多
远,走到街区尽头向右转。
2.what/how引导的感叹句
[教材原句]And what a ride!(P23)一次多么精彩的乘车旅行啊!
语境巧练
[选词填空:what/how]
①To my disappointment, a big mistake I made in such a simple
test!
②We didn’t expect great progress you had made in French in
such a short time!
what
what
③I don’t know hard life was in those days!
④After staying with you for those days,I know much you are
interested in Chinese traditional arts.
[完成句子]
⑤ (时间过得多么快啊)!It’s getting close to the time
of graduation,which means that we have to part with each other.
how
how
How time flies
考点必记
what与how引导的感叹句的常见形式如下:
(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(2)What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
(3)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(5)How+主语+谓语!(How后面省略了修饰谓语动词的副词)
[名师点津]
(1)在表示多少的many,much,few,little前应用how而不用what。
(2)how不可与作宾语或表语的不可数名词或可数名词复数结合构成感叹句。
3.get on 上(车、船等);进展,进行,相处;继续进行下去
[教材原句]We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs...(P23)我们
在悉尼上的车,在艾丽斯斯普林斯下的车……
语境巧练
[用适当的介词或副词填空]
①Before getting the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s
orders,but once I started the car,my mind went blank.
②They often get early and water the vegetables together.
in/into
up
③She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization aiming at getting rid
homelessness.
④Thankfully,I managed to get the game and the pain was worth it
in the end.
⑤After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends,it’s time
to get down business.
of
through
to
考点必记
get across (使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚
get away (from)(从……)脱离,逃脱……
get rid of摆脱;除掉
get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事;认真处理某事
get down to business开始干正事
get into对……发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入
get in touch with与……取得联系
get off离开某地;出发;下车
get on/along well with...与……相处得好,进展顺利
get out泄露;出版
get over爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
get through完成;花光(时间、钱等);通过;接通电话
get to doing sth.开始/着手做某事
get up起立;起床
4.expert n.专家 adj.熟练的,内行的
[教材原句]We ate great meals cooked by experts!(P23) 我们吃了专家做的美味佳
肴!
语境巧练
[单句写作]
①Rex很快就成了一个开门能手了。
Rex soon became opening the gate.
②他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的饭菜。
He’s good cheap meals.
③这种药必须在医疗专家的指导下才能使用。
This medicine should be used only on the advice of a .
an expert at/in/on
expert at/in/on cooking
medical expert
考点必记
5.abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
[教材原句]We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred
years ago.(P23)我们看到了一百多年前建起的已经废弃了的农场。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①To our shock,Jimmy is addicted to smoking,living with 3 other
(abandon) boys in an old house.
②They abandoned (carry) out the plan because of the bad
weather.
abandoned
carrying
③To his mother’s disappointment,the boy abandoned himself to
(play) computer games.
④The children got excited and enjoyed themselves abandon at
the party,forgetting the time.
playing
with
考点必记
abandon v.离弃,放弃,抛弃;终止 n.放任,放纵,纵情
abandon oneself to(doing) sth.沉溺于……,陷入……
abandon doing sth.放弃做某事
abandon one’s country/friends背弃祖国/朋友
abandon one’s post放弃职位
with abandon放任;纵情
6.supply vt.供应;提供;补充;满足 n.[U]供给,供应量;(复)供应品;生活用品
[教材原句]For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and
returned with wool and other products.(P23)许多年以来,经过训练的骆驼运
走食品和其他供给物,带回羊毛和其他产品。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The government (supply) them with food and water after the
flood last month.
②This book will supply some scientific methods us in English
learning.
③It is reported that their medical (supply) are running short.
④They will supply us technology in support without asking for
anything in return.
supplied
to
supplies
with
考点必记
(1)supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
supply a need/demand满足需要
supply a loss弥补损失
(2)a supply of...……的供应量
(be) in short supply短缺
[辨析]supply,offer & provide
supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.
provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.
7.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓
[教材原句]The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.(P26)那只鹰
突然飞向空中,吓到我了。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①It is (frighten) even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. frightening
[小情境写作]
②他正兴高采烈地在树林里采蘑菇,这时看到一只可怕的老虎。他吓得拔
腿飞奔。
He was gathering mushrooms in the woods happily when he saw a
tiger.He was so that he ran away quickly.(frighten) frightening frightened
考点必记
(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不做某事
(2)frightened adj.害怕的,受到惊吓的
be frightened at/by对……害怕;被吓坏的
be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事
(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的
fright n.恐惧,害怕
8.refer to提到,涉及;说起;参考,查阅;指的是
[教材原句]Which of them can refer to past or present actions?(P26)它们中哪些可
以指过去的动作或现在的动作?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①This is a most useful (refer) book for me to learn English.
②Read the passage which I referred in my talk.
[单句写作]
③在办公室工作的人,常常被称为“白领工作者”。
People who work in offices are frequently “white collar workers”.
reference
to
referred to as
考点必记
(1)refer to sb./sth.提到/涉及某人/某物
refer to...as....把……看作……;称……为……
refer...to...把……委托/交付给……
refer to a diary 参考/查阅笔记
refer to a dictionary查字典=look up sth.in a dictionary
(2)reference n.参考,查阅;谈到,提及
in/with reference to...关于……
without reference to不考虑;置……于不顾
have some/no reference to和……有/无关
reference book参考书
[写作佳句]
The rule about not walking on the grass also refers to teachers.
不要踩踏草坪的规定也适用于老师。
9.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的 (多描述人的感受)
[教材原句]We were exhausted.We had to get up at 4 am and we didn’t go to bed
until midnight.(P28)我们已是疲惫不堪了。我们不得不4点起床,而且直到半夜才
能睡觉。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①He began to have serious headaches and to show signs of
(exhaust).
②But that three-day combination of events had left him
.(exhaust)
exhaustion
exhausting
exhausted
考点必记
[写作佳句]
I was in a state of exhaustion after the long journey.这次长途旅行后我感到
精疲力竭。
随堂巩固 迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.After what seemed ten days of long and journey,we arrived
home,safe but .(exhaust)
2.It is really to walk on the glass bridge hanging on the cliff.Many
tourists scream loudly while crossing it with .(frighten)
3.You can rarely see (abandon) waste along the path to the top of
Mount Tai.
4.She says that she doesn’t mind (work) long hours as long as
she is offered a job.
exhausting
exhausted
frightening
frightened fright
abandoned
working
5.It was hard for you to make friends if you keep everyone a
distance.
6.Jam insisted that the book Mr Black referred to (be) worth
buying.
7.The wind is so cold.Would you mind if I (close) the window?
8.His career had taken by the time he was only ten and now he is
a billionaire.
at
was
closed
off
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.[what/how]
① a nice day it is to go for an autumn outing!
② nice a day it is to go for an autumn outing!
③ a busy life we are now living with so many affairs to attend to!
④ busy life is with so many affairs for us to attend to!
2.① (receive) the admission notice,he jumped with great joy.
② (give) more time,I would have worked out the problem.
3.①A man (call) himself George came to see you this morning.
②A man (call) George came to see you this morning.
What
How
What
How
Receiving
Given
calling
called
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The park looks more beautiful with the golden falling leaves on the ground.
2.Sometimes it looks as if the mountain is quite near,but in fact there is still
long distance away.
3.In the nature,you may see many insects and animals of different colors.
4.Would you mind if I leave a little earlier to pick up my little sister?
5.The repairs cost a lot,but it’s money well spending.
falling→fallen
long前加a
去掉the
Would→Do或leave→left
spending→spent
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1. (当我和爸爸踏上火
车时,我是多么的兴奋啊!) The high-speed train 2._____________________
(正以每小时350公里的速度行驶).We were going to
travel in Xinjiang,3. (骑着骆驼穿
越沙漠).Meanwhile,thinking about the trip,4. (我感到
有点恐惧).Dad said he liked the exotic scenery and that he hoped I loved it as
well.Encouraged by Dad,5. (我不再紧
张),expecting the real beginning of the trip.
How excited I was when Dad and I got on the train!
was travelling at a speed of
350 km an hour
riding on camels and going across the desert
I felt a bit frightened
I didn’t feel nervous any more
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