高考英语一轮复习语法专题：冠词与数词课件+学案高三冠词、数词复习学案

1 2020 届高三冠词复习练习题 一、冠词与高考 单句语法填空： 1.As _______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 2. Now, years later, this river is one of _____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 3. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _____ fridge? 4. The adobe dwellings(土坯房)are admired by even _____ most modern architects and engineers. 单句改错：（每小题仅有 1 处错误）： 5. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 6. At the first, I thought I knew everything and… 7. He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop… A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 8. As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 二、冠词的概述：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一 种标志，不能离开名词而单独存在． 用 a, an 填空： 1.____ evening school 2. ______ European country 3. ____ uncle 4. ______ unit 5. ____onion 6. _____ one-act play 7. ____ honest person 8.____ history lesson 9.____ s is missing in the word. 10. ____ 80-meter-long bridge will be built over the river. 三、冠词的基本用法.（详见《步步高》P194-195） 四、巩固练习 1.用 a, an, the 填空。 1.If you three choose to play___ football, I will go to ____ cinema. 2.You have been in____ hospital for two weeks, but I haven’t found time to go to____ hospital to see you. 3.I must find out that the operation was in_____ charge of a famous surgeon. You needn’t worry about any more with him in_____ charge. 4.This is _____first time that I’ve come to your country and I will come______ second time . 5.The article is _____ most difficult item, but not _____most difficult item in English grammar. 6.We all need to have____ breakfast, especially _____ qualified breakfast. 7. What do you think of __ breakfast I’ve prepared for you 2.语篇填空。（冠词专练） Today our school organized all the students to take part in 1 report at the meeting room in our school. Albert, 2 ordinary man, delivered a speech on how to learn English. Albert, 3 professor in Beijing University, graduated from 4 English Department of Oxford University in 1985. He said we should form 5 habit of previewing English, and this would help to perform well in class. When we study English in class, we must be earnest and active. If so, we can absorb 6 large amount of knowledge. After class, we should read more English passages, which is important for the English learners. By doing this, we are not only informed what happens in 7 world, but we can also review 8 large number of former words. After 9 period of time, we should also sort out our notes and go over what we have learned. In 10 word, English isn’t difficult to learn, as long as we do what he told us. 五、课后作业：《步步高》P195-196 2 2020 届高三数词复习学案 数词与高考 改错 1. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. 2. I still remember how hard first day was. 3.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.) 4. I went to attend my the first music festival. 5. Thousands people come on special “party trains” from other countries such as France and Italy. 一、基数词、序数词的构成 练习 1. 写出以下基数词的序数词 one two three four five six eight nine twelve thirteen nineteen twenty forty-one one hundred one hundred and five 总结：基数词的构成规律 1) 1－12 有各自独立的形式。 2）13-19 都是相对应 3－9 加上______构成，特殊拼写的词有_______, _______, _________。 3) 20－90 都以______结尾，特殊拼写的有________, _______, ______, _______, ______。 4) 21－99, 整数十位数＋个位数，中间有__________。 5) 百位数，由百位数＋两位数组成。 6) 1000 以上几个的词，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前的数为___________，第二个逗号前 的 数 为 _____________, 第 三 个 逗 号 前 的 数 为 ______________ ， 第 四 个 逗 号 前 的 数 为 ______________ 序数词的构成规律 1）1－3 分别为__________,__________,_____________。 2）4－19 都是 在基 数 词后 面 加上_________, 特 殊 的有 __________, __________, _________, __________。 3）20－90 把 y 变成______然后加_________,如 twentieth。 4）21－99 的序数词变后面的__________。 5) 序数词可以用缩写，如 first _____, second_______, third_______, fourth_______等 使用基数词和序数词时需要注意的事项 练习 2 基数词的用法练习 1）改正下列句子的错误 1. Two hundreds old people died of cold last winter. 2. They sold four dozens boxes of such sweets last week. 2）单选题 1. Many __ sheep were killed in the accident. A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousands 2. There are over nine __ workers in the factory, but __ of young people hope to work in it. A. hundred; hundreds B. hundreds; hundreds C. hundreds; hundred 总结 1. dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million 等修饰名词表示确切数量时，不用______；表示约 数时用__________________________________________________形式表达 3 3）翻译下列短语 1.一篇 200 词的报道 2. 7 天的假期 3.一个三岁的女孩 总结 2. 基数词常与名词构成合成词在句中作定语，中间要用连字符 “- ”，这时名词只用 __________． 4) 填空 1. John lives on ________ fifteenth floor． 2. This is _______(she) second visit to Japan. 3. We failed for the first time. We'll have to do it _________ second time． 4. I have asked him twice. Shall I ask him _______ third time？ 总结 3. 序数词主要用作定语，前面要加___________或_________________; 序数词有时前面可加 ________________来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思。 二、数词的应用 (一) 日期的表达 练习 3 日期表达练习 1. 翻译下列词组 1. 在 2008 年 10 月 1 日 2. 在 8 月 9 日 3. 在 2010 年 5 月 2. 选择题 1. The accident happened on___. A. April 5, 2001 B. 2001, April 5 C. April 2001, 5 2. I was born ___. A. in March 8, 1993 B. on July 9, 1994 C. on May, 1995 (三) 年代世纪的表达 练习 4 翻译下列短语 20 世纪 90 年代 在他 50 多岁时 在表达“在某人几十岁时”， 用 in one’s + ____________________. (四) 分数百分数的表达 练习 5 分数百分数的表达练习 1. 翻译下列短语 三分之一 三分之二 四分之一 四分之三 五分之二 十分之九 二分之一 总结：表达分数时，分子用__________，分母用________。分子﹥1，分母加 _______ . 80 % 3.78 2. 改错 1). Two third of the students are boys in our class . 2). Half of her money are spent on clothes . 3). The number of the teachers in our school are about one hundred. (五) 数目“半”的表达 练习 6 翻译下列短语 4 一个半小时 两个半小时 (六) 编号的表达 练习 7 翻译下列短语 207 房 三年级一班 第五部分 第一课 3 号汽车 第一中学 规律：一般编码用: 名词 + _________________. (七) 倍数的表达 练习 8 倍数的表达练习 1. 一倍 两倍 三倍 三倍或以上 _________＋times 2. This building is ______ that building. A. three time as tall as B. twice taller than C. three times as taller as 3. 我的箱子是你的六倍重!(三种表达法) My box is ____________________________________________________ yours. 总结：A 是 B 的几倍（大/长… ）（写出三种表达法） 1. 2. 3. (八) 数量增加或减少的表达法 练习 9 翻译下列短语和句子 增加了 4 倍 降到 10％ 减少 90％ 减少 20％（只有原来的 80％） 下降 15％ 下降 30％ 使……缩短为原来四分之一，缩短四分之三 是……的 n 分之一 厚度只及……一半 自 1979 从年以来这个地区的出生率下降了 40％。 三、综合运用---书面表达 白云山宾馆（Baiyun Mountain Hotel）将于 2019 年 12 月 1 日开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望 在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括： 1、地点：距白云山入口处 500 米； 2、房间及价格：单人间（共 20 间）；100 元／天； 双人间（共 15 间）；150 元／天；热水淋浴； 3、餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）； 4、游泳池：每天 4：00pm-10：00pm 免费开放； 5、欢迎预定。 注意：1、词数 100 左右；开头语已为你写好。 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Welcome to Baiyun Mountain Hotel！ ————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————