必 修 1
Module 4 A Social Survey
—My Neighbourhood
英 语
内 容 索 引
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
核心考点 课堂突破
1.it’s been+时间段+since...自从……以来已经多长时间了
[教材原句]It’s been six years since we last saw each other,you know.(P32)你
知道,离我们上次见面已经六年了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It will be two years the economic situation improves.
②It has been two years he lived here.
③It was midnight he arrived home.
[写作升级]
④I have been learning wood carving for half a year.
→ I began to learn wood carving.
before
since
when
It is/has been half a year since
考点必记
2.the+序数词/最高级+先行词+定语从句
[教材原句]And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.(P32)而且
这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。
...but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.(P32)……但这是
我去过的最迷人的地方之一。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①This is the second time that my oil paintings
(display) in public.
②It was the third time that she (come) to this mountain village to see
the children.
③Mrs Shirley is the most influential teacher that I (meet) in my school
life.
[写作升级]
④I have never had a more worrying day like this.
→This is .
have been displayed
had come
have met
the most worrying day that I have ever had
考点必记
3.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉祥的
[教材原句]I feel very fortunate living here.(P32)生活在这里我感到很幸运。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
① (fortune) the moon was rising,so that she could see well enough
to make her way through the woods.
[单句写作]
②我很幸运通过了考试,但不幸的是,露西没及格。
I pass the exam,but ,Lucy failed it.(fortunate)
Fortunately
was fortunate to unfortunately
考点必记
(1)be/feel fortunate in doing sth.在……方面很幸运
be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事
(2)fortune n.运气;大笔的钱
try one’s fortune碰运气
make a fortune发财;赚大钱
(3)unfortunate adj.不幸的
fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
4.put up修建;举起;架/支起;张贴;(为……)提供膳宿;提高(价钱)
[教材原句]They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.(P32)最近他
们建造了许多摩天大楼。
语境巧练
[小情境写作]
汤姆向马克先生提出了他的主意,他将拨出一些钱来帮助他所在社区的穷
孩子。马克先生表扬了他,并贴了一张告示,号召每个学生都效仿他。很快
许多学生就把他们的游戏机扔掉,在公众场合表演来筹集资金。
Tom ① his idea to Mr.Mark that he would
② some money to help the poor kids in his
community.Mr.Mark praised him and ③ a notice to call on
every student to follow him.Soon many students ④ their game
players and ⑤ public performances to raise money.
put forward
put aside
put up
put away
put on
考点必记
put aside把……搁在一边;存钱
put away收起;放好;储存……备用;放弃(想法等)
put down写下;记下;放下
put forward提出(意见、建议)
put off推迟;拖延
put on穿上;演出;涂抹
put out扑灭(火);放出;摆出;生产;出版
put up with忍受;忍耐
5.approach v.接近;靠近;找(某人)商量;着手处理
n.接近;方法;通路
[教材原句]Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the
harbour.(P32)现在我们正离开商业区,向海港靠近。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①With the time for Christmas (approach),people are busy
shopping for goods.
②(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)China’s approach to (protect) its
environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policy makers worldwide.
③An (approach) person makes others feel at ease and
comfortable.
approaching
protecting
approachable
考点必记
[写作佳句]
With the approach of the English speech contest,I become more and more
excited but also feel a little nervous.随着英语演讲比赛的临近,我愈加兴奋
但同时也感到些许紧张。
6.exchange vi.& n.交换;兑换;交流
[教材原句]There are museums,cinemas,theatres,art galleries,parks,coffee bars,clubs
and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.(P37)有博物馆、
影剧院、艺术画廊、公园、咖啡店、俱乐部,还有许多其他的地方,人们在这些
地方相聚,交流观点。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2019·天津卷)I’ve never exchanged words those moms beyond
small talk,but they wanted to help.
②I was in deep love of camera collection so I decided to exchange my sports bike
an old camera.
with
for
[完成句子]
③无数士兵献出了自己的生命,以换取后代的幸福生活。
Numerous soldiers devoted their lives the happy life
of the later generations.
[单句写作]
④我们教交换生怎样做中式饭菜来作为他们帮助我们学英语的交换。
We taught the how to cook Chinese dishes
their help with our English study.
in exchange for
exchange students
in exchange for
考点必记
(1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange words with sb.同某人谈话/交流
exchange A for B用A换取B
exchange ideas/information交流想法/信息
(2)in exchange for作为……的交换;用……换
make an exchange交换
an exchange of ideas/information想法/信息交流
[辨析]change & exchange
change 侧重同类东西的变换,侧重于单向行为
exchange 表示为了得到某物,以物换物,强调双向行为
[图解助记]
7.a number of许多;大量
[教材原句]There are a number of reasons for this.(P39)这其中有很多原因。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The number of the patients (be) three hundred last week.
②There (be) a number of other reasons that might explain why I want
to learn gardening.
③Thanks to the high-speed railway,the distance between cities has been incredibly
shortened,and a large amount of time (save) on the road.
④ number of students has increased since last year.
was
are
has been saved
The
考点必记
8.afford vt.买得起,有能力支付;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予
[教材原句]The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to
buy a house there.(P39) 房子的价格上升,那里的人们买不起房子。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①We can’t afford (make) any mistakes and that is to say,this is the last
chance.
②In Olympic Games,each shot-putter(铅球选手) (afford) three times
for their final achievement.
③(2018·浙江卷)Eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but
doing this most days adds up.
to make
is afforded
affordable
[写作升级]
④As incomes are increasing,more and more families are able to buy private
cars.
→[满分表达]As incomes are increasing,more and more families can
private cars.(afford)
考点必记
(1)afford to do sth.负担得起干……的费用;负担得起做某事
afford sth.to sb./afford sb.sth.给予某人某物
(2)affordable adj.可支付得起的
unaffordable adj.支付不起的
afford to buy
[写作佳句]
I don’t think I can afford to take part in the overseas study tour during the
summer vacation.我认为我负担不起参加暑假期间国外游学的费用。
随堂巩固 迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Every morning the bell in the temple on the mountain is and the
spreads remotely,which like a piece of ancient
music.(sound)
2.Professor Li is an person so that we can him for
the to learning English.(approach)
3.We were by the scenery along the Three
Gorges,which I would hold a for.(fascinate)
4.The from the earthquake owe their to the efforts of
the rescue workers.(survive)
sounded
sound sounds
approachable approach
approaches
fascinated fascinating
fascination
survivors survival
5.The manager says he really can’t afford (wait) another
day,because he is very busy.
6.It is too difficult for him to get away his sorrow of losing his
family all of a sudden.
7.This is the first time that we (see) a 3D film in the newly-built
cinema together.
8.I my present English teacher before,and I remember I
him in the museum last month.(meet)
to wait
from
have seen
have met
met
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Over the years,there (be) a number of
different techniques to help designers approach this important point.
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She also said there (be) likely a number of
other genes that help the Bajau dive.
have been
were
2.[since/before/when]
①How long do you suppose it is he left school?
②How long will it be he completes the design?
③—What was the party like?
—Wonderful.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
④It was only three days the boy made trouble at school again.
⑤It was six o’clock in the morning I got to school today.
since
before
since
before
when
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.It was already 10 o’clock at night that he returned from his work.
2.Didn’t you know that was the third time you made the same mistake?
3.We were all enjoying the painting of Riverside At Qingming
Festival,fascinating.
4.My English teacher is sounded like a foreigner while speaking English.
5.The approach to relax the body was quite effective.
that→when
made前加had
fascinating→fascinated
去掉is
relax→relaxing
Ⅳ.话题微写作
1.应朋友之邀,这是约翰第二次来中国。(This is the second time that...)
2.这儿有许多他的朋友。他曾经在这些朋友的帮助下摆脱了学汉语的困
境。(a great many;with whose help;get away from)
3.自从上次见面他已有五年没见他的朋友了。(It is...since...)
4.但是,他们一直保持联系。(be in contact with)
5.作为交换,他为朋友带来了一些礼物。(exchange)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
参考范文
In response to friends’ invitation,this is the second time that John has been
in China.He has a great many friends here,with whose help he once got
away from difficult situations where he was learning Chinese.It is five years
since they met last time.But they have been in contact with each other.He
brought some presents in exchange for their invitation.
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