2021届高考英语核心词扩展与辨析（三十三）

2021 高考英语核心词扩展与辨析（三十三） 一：词汇识记 1. mix /mɪks/ v. (使)混/融/掺合，搅拌；调制/配；交往 拓展 mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. 与某物相融合 mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀 mix ... up with ... 把……和……搞混了 mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的 be mixed with 与…混合在一起 mixture n. 混合，混杂; 混杂的事物 例句 ①He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation. 他因把中国的音乐传统和西方的音乐形式和乐器演奏融合在一起而闻名。 ②Shake the bottle well so that the oil mixes with the vinegar. 充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。 ③It's common to mix him up with his brother; they're twin brothers. 把他同他的弟弟搞混了是常有的事，因为他们是双胞胎。 串记 Oil and water do not mix however alcohol can mix with water. 油和水不相融然而酒精和水可以相融。 2. mood /mu:d/ n. 心境；情绪；语气；气氛 拓展 be in the mood for sth．/(to do sth．)有做某事的心情 change one's mood 转变心情 moody a．不高兴的，忧郁的；喜怒无常的 例句 I'm not in the mood for reading(to read) 我没有心情看书。 串记 Tom is a moody cat sometimes he is in the mood to do anything sometimes he has no mood to do anything. 汤姆是一只喜怒无常的猫儿，有时他有心情做任何事，有时做什么事都没有 心情。 3. move /mu:v/ 承认；同意；接纳 拓展 move about 走来走去 move away 离去，迁走 move on 继续前进·出发 moving a. 活动的，可移动的; 感人的 moved a. 受感动的 movement n. 运动; 活动; 动作; 乐章 例句 ①I can hear somebody moving about upstairs． 我听见楼上有人在不停地走动。 ②One false move loses the whole game． 一着不慎，满盘皆输。 串记 Lyn is moved by a moving film which tells a couple keeps moving around the world fighting for the movement of liberation. 琳被一部感人的电影感动了，电影中讲述了一对情侣为解放运动环游世界进 行斗争。 4. nation/ˈneɪʃn/ n. 民族；国家/民 拓展 national a. 国家的; 国有的; 国民的 international a. 国际的; 两国（或以上）国家的 nationality n. 国籍; 国家; 民族性; 部落 例句 ①No agreement was reached between the two nations． 两国未能达成协议。 ②The Chinese nation is a great nation in the world． 中华民族是世界上伟大的民族。 串记 People from different nationalities speak for their own nations and want to have their own right on the international stage. 来自不同国家的人民都为他们的民族发言，都希望在国际舞台上有自己的权 力。 5. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然；天/本性；性质 拓展 by nature 生来，天生 from nature 根据实物(景)，写生地 in nature 本质上，本性 in the course of nature 自然而然地，正常地 all nature 万物，人人 例句 Nature is stronger than education． 本性难移。 串记 In nature people can ’ t live without nature however nature can exist without human. 事实上人不能没有自然而生存，然而没有人自然可以存在。 二：阅读练习 A For most teens,bedtime is just a childhood memory.Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack of shut-eye;don’t wait to reintroduce a bedtime,and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep. Don’t stay up late to study. Teens are often found staying up late to study.Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information. 1 If you think you badly need to study more,get up early and study in the morning instead. 2 Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night.If your phone is easy to reach,you’ll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming. Turn your phone on airplane mode(飞行模式). Even if your phone is out of reach,you may want to get up and check it when you hear it.Turn your phone on airplane mode. 3 Create a bedtime routine. 4 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night.Set a time you think is proper and stick to it. Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping. Getting into bed to do homework,read,or check your phone may make you feel good. 5 A.Bedtimes aren’t just for babies. B.Don’t sleep right by your phone. C.Besides,sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health. D.But getting into bed should be a sign of sleep,not other activities. E.Your texts won’t come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning. F.That’s why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep. G.After all,your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home. B We face many difficulties day to day and when we get caught up in the storm of our emotions,we end up saying or doing things 1. we regret later.Neither at school 2. at home have we been taught how to handle anger,sorrow or any negative emotion. This is where the knowledge of the breath 3. (teach) in the Art of Living course plays 4. vital role.For every rhythm in the mind,there is a corresponding rhythm in the breath.So,when you cannot handle your mind 5. (direct),through the breath you can handle the mind.When we understand the power of the breath,we can have a say over our thoughts and our 6. (feel).We can let go of anger and negative moods whenever we want to. Practicing the powerful breathing techniques 7. (help) you let go of negative emotions naturally.In fact,the frequency of anger and stress reduces hugely.Your ability 8. (accept) situations increases.Instead of 9. (react) impulsively,you get the ability to respond to situations and take 10. (reason) action. For love to stay fresh throughout our lives,we need to go beyond initial attraction and ever-changing emotions.No matter what emotions come and go,learn to enjoy your life with your loved ones.