2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十九）

2021 高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十九） Part 1 词汇精炼 初级词汇 Qu Yuan is known the“Father of Poetry”, who ushered in the new era of Chinese poetry from collective composition to individual composition. （Base） on the folk songs of the Chu State, he initiated the Sao style (or Chu Ci style) of verse, named after his work Li Sao. Being the most famous one the Chu Ci poems, Li Sao is the earliest long poem in China. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 答案：1.as 2.Based 3.among Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案 ：屈原被称为“诗歌之父”，他将中国诗歌从由集体创作引领到个人 独创的新时代。屈原在楚国民歌的基础上，创造了新的诗歌体裁“骚”体，取名 于他的作品《离骚》，《离骚》是楚辞中最著名的一篇，也是中国最早的长诗。 高级词汇 Mo Yan, who was born a peasant’s family in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. He is at the same time one of the （renowned）novelists in contemporary China. In his works, fantasy and reality as well as past and present, are always intertwined with each other. These novels profoundly reflect the circumstances of the peasants, as well as the changes and development of rural areas in China. Some of his （work）have been adapted for films, which became very successful. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 答案：1.in 2. most renowned 3.works Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：莫言出生于山东省一个农民家庭。他是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家， 同时也是当代中国最富声誉的小说家之一。在他的作品里，想象（fantasy）和现实、过 去和现在常常彼此交织在一起。这些小说深刻地反映了中国农民的处境以及农村的发展 和变化。莫言的一些作品还被改编成电影。这些电影同样获得了巨大的成功。 Part 2 阅读练习 I was in the first grade of high school when I began to suffer from depression(忧郁).I didn’t have friends.I could never 1 my problems.Soon I 2 to go to school for days.I became 3 and angry.I would even 4 myself in my room for hours.The exams were approaching but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were shocked at my bad 5 .Continuous quarrels made life at home a living hell-all because of me. One morning after a hard 6 from Dad,I stood blankly at the school gate.As the other students 7 to their classrooms,our English teacher found me. 8 what I’d done,she led me to her office. The next 45 minutes was the most 9 moment in my life.She said she had noticed a big 10 in me.She wanted to know why I was so often absent and unhappy.She took my hand in hers and listened 11 as I spilled out(说出) my worries.She then 12 me as I cried out.I could feel my months of sadness and 13 were gone. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was,but my teacher had done it with her simple act of just listening to me with such 14 and caring. She 15 to be my best friend.From then on,I often went to her office and we discussed my problems,hobbies and 16 on my mind.I 17 school every day. As the exams 18 again,I studied hard.When the 19 were declared everybody was pleased.But the happiest of all was my English teacher.With tears of 20 she presented me with a pen.Today I have become a happy writer thanks to her. 1.A.explain B.hide C.share D.keep 2.A.agreed B.fought C.refused D.obeyed 3.A.sensitive(敏感的) B.sure C.smart D.tired 4.A.fall B.cheer C.knock D.shut 5.A.competition B.performance C.debate D.experience 6.A.report B.suggestion C.lesson D.opinion 7.A.fought B.went C.explored D.pushed 8.A.Believing B.Expressing C.Remembering D.Wondering 9.A.expensiveB.important C.comfortable D.interesting 10.A.hurt B.change C.test D.examine 11.A.anxious B.madly C.sadly D.patiently 12.A.attacked B.hit C.hugged D.begged 13.A.loneliness B.illness C.silence D.happiness 14.A.attentionB.will C.body D.strength 15.A.expectedB.promised C.persuaded D.ordered 16.A.everyone B.everything C.someone D.something 17.A.came up with B.put up with C.made sense of D.looked forward to 18.A.visited B.approached C.passed D.left 19.A.causes B.studies C.results D.actions 20.A.joy B.safety C.health D.pain 参考答案： 1.C 根据上文“I didn’t have friends.”可知,作者没有朋友,无法和他人倾诉自己的抑郁 问题。故选 C 项。 2.C 根据上文“I didn’t have friends.I could never 1 my problems.”可知,作者没有 朋友,无法和他人倾诉自己的抑郁问题,导致好几天不想上学。故选 C 项。 3.A 因作者没有朋友,无法和他人倾诉自己的抑郁问题,导致好几天不想上学。作者变得 敏感而易怒。故选 A 项。 4.D 作者没有朋友,无法和他人倾诉自己的抑郁问题,导致好几天不想上学。作者变得敏 感而易怒,甚至会把自己关在屋里数小时。故选 D 项。 5.B 根据上文“...I simply didn’t care (我完全不在乎)”可知,作者的考试结果不会太好, 学校里的表现也不尽如人意。故选 B 项。competition “比赛;竞争”;performance “表 演;表现”;debate “争论;辩论”;experience “经验; 经历”。 6.C 句意:一天早上,在爸爸严厉的教训后,我茫然地站在学校门口。故选 C 项。lesson “教训”。 7.B 此处是指学生走向教室。故选 B 项。fight “斗争”;explore “探索;开发”;push “推 动”。 8.D 句意:英语老师想知道我做了什么,就把我领到了办公室。故选 D 项。 9.B 根据下文“Today I have become a happy writer thanks to her.”可知,英语老师的这次 45 分钟的谈话改变了作者的人生。故选 B 项。 10.B 根据上文“My parents and teachers were shocked at my bad 5 (我的父母和老师 对我糟糕的表现很吃惊).”可知,英语老师也注意到了“我”的变化。故选 B 项。 11.D 句意:当我倾诉我的忧虑时,她握着我的手,耐心地倾听。故选 D 项。patiently “耐 心地”。 12.C 句意:当我放声哭泣时,老师抱了抱我。故选 C 项。attack “攻击;抨击”;hit “打; 打击”;hug “拥抱”;beg “乞讨;乞求”。 13.A 根据上文的 sadness 可知,选 A 项。loneliness“孤独;寂寞”;illness “疾病”;silence “沉默”;happiness “幸福;快乐”。 14.A 根据下文的 caring 可知,选 A 项。attention “注意力;关心”;will “意志;遗 嘱”;strength “体力;强项”。 15.B 句意:她答应做我最好的朋友。expect“期待;盼望”;promise “答应;允诺”;persuade “说服”;order “命令”。 16.B 根 据 上 文 “ From then on,I often went to her office and we discussed my problems,hobbies and 16 on my mind.”可知,自那时起,“我”经常去她办公室。我 们讨论“我”的问题、爱好和“我”思想上的所有东西。故选 B 项。 17.D 句意:我每天盼望着上学。故选 D 项。come up with “提出”;put up with “忍 受”;make sense of “理解;明白”;look forward to “盼望;期待”。 18.B 句意:当考试再次来临时,我努力学习。故选 B 项。approach “接近;靠近”。 19.C 根据上文可知,考试来了,“我”努力学习。当老师宣布结果时,所有人都很高兴。 故选 C 项。cause “原因;事业”;action “行为;措施”。 20.A 根据上文“...the happiest of all was my English teacher.”可知,老师高兴地流下了 眼泪。故选 A 项。joy “快乐”;safety “安全”;health “健康”;pain “痛苦”。