2021届高考英语核心词扩展与辨析（四十）

2021 高考英语核心词扩展与辨析（四十） 一：词汇识记 1. pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛；痛苦；努力 拓展 (1)have pains/a pain in……部位疼 be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中 spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴 take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 (2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 (3)painfully adv. 痛苦地 例句 ①He was crying out in pain on the ground when the ambulance arrived. 救护车赶到时，他痛苦地躺在地上。 ②If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains to do it. 如果你想在工作中取得成功，你必须努力去做。 ③A painful injury forced her to withdraw from the game. 疼痛的伤迫使她退出比赛。 点津 pain 指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均 可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。 串记 Life is full of pain, the hard time is a painful memory of his life. But whatever happens he still remembers that no pains, no gains. All he wants to do is thattake pains to work hard. 生活充满痛苦，艰难的日子是他生命中痛苦的记忆。但是无论发生什么，他 都记得没有付出就没有收获。她所需要做的就是努力工作。 2. paint /peɪnt/ n. 油漆；涂料；vt. 油漆，粉刷；绘画 拓展 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 painting n. 绘画；油画；着色 例句 The front door needs a new coat of paint. 前门需要刷一层新漆了。 串记 All the painters love the paintings. 所有的画家都喜欢这幅画。 3. part /pɑ:t/ n. 部分，成分；零件；角色；a. 局部的；部分的；v. 分离；分开;割 拓展 in part 一部分是，部分地，在某种程度上 for the most part 在极大程度上，多半 for my part 至于我，讲到我 on the part of 就……而言 on one's part 在(某人)方面 play a part in(在……)起作用，(在……)扮演角色，参与(……) take part in 参加，参与 take part with(=take the part of=take one's part)支持，拥护 partly ad. 部分地；在一定程度上 partner n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶 part-time a. 兼职的；部分时间的；ad. 兼职地；用部分时间地 例句 Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 大楼的一部分毁于火灾。 串记 My partner wants to take part in the part-time job, partly because he wants to become an actor and plays a very important part in a film. 我的搭档想做这份兼职，部分是因为他想当演员，想在电影里面扮演重要的 角色。 4. particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ a. 特定的；特别的，格外的；特有的，个别的；讲究的，挑剔的 拓展 give particulars 详述 go into particulars 详细讲 in every particular 在各方面 in particular 特别，尤其；个别地，详细地(放在名词之后) be particular about 讲究；对…挑剔 particularly ad. 异乎寻常地；特别是 例句 ① We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular. 我们正在努力提高对环境特别是空气污染的认识。 ② She's a very particular person so she is particular about what she eats and wears. 她这个人很挑剔，所以，她对她的吃穿很挑剔。 串讲 He is very particular about food, particularly noodles. 他对食物十分讲究，尤其喜欢面食。 5. pass /pɑ:s/ vt. 传，递(同 hand)；经过；通过(考试)；度过；n. 通行证 拓展 pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人 pass about/around 分，分发， 传送；轮查 pass away 去世；停止；度过时间 pass by 经过；走过；逝去 pass down 传下来；遗传 pass on 传递；继续；去世 pass out 昏倒，失去知觉；分发(同 give out/hand out) pass through 穿过；通过 past n. 过去；往事；a. 过去的；结束的 例句 The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass. 道路太窄，汽车无法通过。 串记 After passing about leaflets she passed out. She had a dream; she passed through a tunnel and saw her grandmother who had already passed away passed a book to her. 当发完传单之后她就晕过去了。她做了一个梦，梦到她穿过一条隧道之后， 她已去世的奶奶给她一本书。 二：阅读练习 A I remember my first day at Usdan Summer Camp.I had a general idea of where the room for my Creative Writing class was,but I’d had trouble finding it. 1 I was climbing some stairs when I saw a lady in a blue Usdan shirt helping a student.By this point,I was very tired and filled with fear. 2 M15.Same as me. Relieved,I stated,“I’m also looking for M15.” “Creative Writing,right?” “Yup,mind if we look together?” Her name was Jorden.She was slim,around my height.We agreed to look for our class together.The lady in the blue shirt gave us directions. 3 Finally,after passing the same violin practice room five times,the instructor came out and greeted us with the obvious question:“ 4 ” “Kind of,” we said.“Any idea where M15 is?” Clearly,we were very close.All we had to do was go down some steps and turn right. 5 I didn’t know how the teacher would react.She wasn’t mad;she just smiled and said that a lot of people get to class late because of its location.Some even arrived after us. After that day,Jorden and I remained friends.We’d always laugh about how we met,and what our first day was like. A.Are you two lost? B.Which room are you looking for? C.But neither of us understood them. D.Even so,we were twenty minutes late for class. E.It was comforting to know we were in the same boat. F.Then I heard which room the student was trying to find. G.There were trees everywhere,and they all looked the same. B When the modern Olympic Games started in 1896 in Athens,Greece,1. was no such thing as the Winter Olympics.2. (player) competed only in the Summer Games.There were,however,the Nordic Games.That was a 3. (compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901.But not everyone could compete:The Nordic Games were open only to athletes 4. Denmark,Finland,Norway and Sweden. The winter sports were popular,so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5. (hold) in Chamonix,France.Only about 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports at Chamonix.Something else 6. (be) different about these Games compared with today’s Olympics:There were only 11 female athletes at the 1924 Games,7. competed only in figure skating. Still,the Winter Olympics were underway,adding more sports to the Games,and 8. (especial) more sports for women.Women got the chance 9. (take) part in skiing,ice hockey and other sports. Now the Games have such 10. (interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton ( 俯 式 冰 橇 ).Some of these events have changed since they were introduced.